Abstract
This paper provides an overview of the various technologies that exist to enable people to download music from the Internet, including P2P, home CD burning, and music piracy. It looks at the problems this technology brings with it, both legal and ethical, and suggests ways around these problems.

From the Paper
"The music industry is undergoing a global technological revolution which has been induced by the introduction of Peer to Peer (P2P) file sharing, and the proliferation of recordable CD equipment which his now within the financial reach of the average consumer. Either of these influences alone could have been absorbed by the recording industry. The presence of a P2P service which was limited only to sharing files between computers would have been convenient and innovative fun. If consumers could only put personal music tracks on portable disks, the convenience would have expanded the reach of the individual's music collection, much the same way that personal cassette recorders did in the 1970's. Although the music industry was worried about personal cassette recording abilities of the past, the inherent poor quality of personal recordings meant that the demand for studio recordings remained high."

Tags:cd, p2p, piracy

Abstract
This paper takes a look at music downloads. The paper reviews how music is downloaded via the Internet, and various issues relating to music downloads. The paper also discusses whether this is illegal or not.

Outline:
Introduction
How Music is Downloaded from the Internet
The Threats of Music Downloading
Music Downloading : Why is it Illegal?
Conclusion

From the Paper
"At first, it may seem that ease of downloading music from the Internet will produce nothing but positive impact to the consumers. They will be able to get and enjoy music for free. They will be able to share music to their friends without limits or boundaries. However, the fact remains that copying or downloading music from the internet is piracy. It is copying without proper consent from the real owners. It is copying and reproducing without notifying the people who have shed great efforts in producing such music. Thus, honor, credibility and integrity of the consumer is being wage. "

Tags:MP3, downloadable, websites, music, industry, copyright, piracy, artists, producers

Abstract
This paper outlines a research proposal that calls for an investigation to determine the best way for a university to improve the legal adherence of its students while simultaneously preserving the student body's ability to use downloading services, particularly music, from the Internet. The research process is structured around a correlation between the apparent downloading practices of students, and the various terms upon which music industry players are willing to participate in programs which increase user access across university settings.

From the Paper
''The proposal suggests that data gathering will be conducted through a close consultation with such pay sites as Rhapsody and iTunes, which offer users the opportunity to pay either subscription fees or monthly charges. The University will investigate the potential for partnership with such services, making one or multiple downloading sites accessible to students as a part of the university enrollment package. The research process will therefore be structured around a correlation between the apparent downloading practices of students, which can be considered by way of a thorough literature review on current university piracy patterns, and the various terms upon which music industry players are willing to participate in programs which increase user access across university settings. One expected challenge in this research process is the likelihood that gatekeeper based file downloading programs will not offer a sufficient alternative to many students who already enjoy the benefits of peer to peer trading. This is an issue which inclines us to enter the proposal with an intent to evaluate and promote the distinct benefits of legal downloading where both options are available to individuals at no cost.''

Tags:technology, programs, downloading

Abstract
This paper examines and analyzes the debate over whether downloading music and video files from the Internet for free should be illegal. According to the paper, most record companies as well as retailers are fighting to make this illegal. The paper further points out that the artists themselves are divided. Some believe that it does not hurt them and even that it can promote their work. Others disagree. America has legally banned downloading music for free, while Canada still holds it legal to do so.

From the Paper
" Recent years have witnessed increased debate over whether downloading music and video files from the Internet for free should be illegal. Most record companies as well as retailers are fighting to make this illegal. The artists themselves are divided. Some believe that it does not hurt them and even that it can promote their work. Others disagree. America has..."

Tags:downloading, legality, modes of reasoning

Abstract
This paper analyzes and reviews the article by Dr. Asher Meir about downloading copyrighted mp3 songs from the internet, using peer-to-peer networks or special websites, without paying a fee. According to the paper, the conclusion reached by Asher Meir is that there is something wrong with it and that while the protection of copyright is in the long run virtually impossible, that is no reason to start the process of disintegrating those rights so early. Another aspect is simply that the fact that others are doing this is no reason to be one who does this as well.

From the Paper
"The conclusion reached by Asher Meir is that there is something wrong with it and that while the protection of copyright is in the long run virtually impossible, that is no reason to start the process of disintegrating those rights so early. Another aspect is simply that the fact that others are doing this is no reason to be one who does this as well. Meir does not rise the specific issue of legality, though..."

Tags:music, downloading, ethics

Abstract
The paper discusses how as the growth of music downloading continues, cnsumers, record labels and artists argue over the economical, legal and moral components of the phenomenon. The paper then shows how companies, forced to adapt to the industry conditions, have changed their strategies to generate profits from online music sales.

From the Paper
"As Internet technologies continue to advance, consumers are finding it easier to gain access to a wide variety of media and information online. Arguably, digital music has attracted the most attention in this respect. Internet users can obtain a significant amount of digital music by accessing sites and downloading the materials for free, which is referred to as "file-sharing" (Peitz and Waelbroeck). Consumers can easily download the necessary computer software, search for specific music files, and directly download files from other Internet users for free (Peitz and Waelbroeck). Therefore, music downloading has attracted the attention of a number of concerned parties who claim to be affected by consumers' access..."

Tags:music, downloading, debate

Abstract
This paper considers the network topology of peer-to-peer downloading and traditional client-server downloading and then discusses the differences between these two downloading modes. The pros and cons of each are validated by comparing peer-to-peer downloading against the traditional client-server downloading especially in terms of security, load, mode of transfer and cost.

From the Paper
"In recalling certain network basics, peer-to-peer networks allow sharing of data and information amongst users. Fundamental applications of which may involve file, printer or fax sharing wherein multiple users "share" the same resources via direct connection. It is easy to deploy peer-to-peer networks especially if like or similar users are grouped into "workgroups" thus easily defining the boundary of resource usage. On the other hand, client-server networks - as the term denotes, are connections wherein data and information are stored in servers or a server and "computer" clients connect to these servers to access data and information. Clients in the client server environment could be computer users, printers, faxes, etc. and use of or use by need to go through the server."

Tags:security, network, traffic, TCP/IP

Abstract
The paper discusses how Internet-based music and digital entertainment distribution is defined by the legal and regulatory conflicts over digital rights management (DRM). The paper addresses how the RIAA and NARAS organizations contend that downloads are software piracy and contract an already challenging music recording industry, even while there is an abundance of empirical research supporting the fact that downloads impact the profitability of the music industry. The paper then looks at the Apple company as one that has successfully monetized digital music and been able to navigate through the many issues of DRM and regulatory compliance. Finally, the paper considers the future of digital media and entertainment distribution over the Internet.

Outline:
Introduction
Litigation Will Define Digital Downloading's Impact on the Music Industry
The Future of Internet Music & Digital Entertainment Is Heavily Dependent on Digital Rights Management (DRM)
Interpretation of Music Downloads' Effects Critical To Future of Industry
How Apple Has Made DRM Successful: What The Future of Downloads Will Be
The Future of Digital Media & Entertainment Distribution over the Internet
Conclusion

From the Paper
"The case of Jeffrey and Pam Howell, who were sued by seven different music companies all claiming the Howells had violated the copyrights of their songs by placing them in a shareable folder within Napster in 2006, illustrates how Internet-based distribution of music and digital content must have a solid legal and regulatory foundation on which to base future growth first if it is to succeed. In May, 2008 a US District Court Judge in Arizona ruled in favor of the Howells saying that actual sharing and distribution of the digital songs would have needed to take place in order for there to be an actual copyright infringement. As a result, the Judge rejected the motion by Atlantic Record Company who coordinated the lawsuit with six other corporations against the Howells. In concluding the case Judge Neil Wake specifically said that just making the music available for downloading over the Internet does not in an of itself violate copyrights."

Tags:copyright, file, sharing, Apple, iTunes, Microsoft

Abstract
The paper explains that digital downloading involves a person using his or her PC to download music from the internet - a process which takes various forms and which are discussed later in this paper. The paper discusses the moral and legal dimensions of this act and shows how illicit downloading is morally unacceptable as well as legally unacceptable and needs to be stopped. However, the paper asserts that there are alternatives to simply dragging people in court which might cut down on the problem.

From the Paper
"The following paper will look at the tense issue of music downloading in the modern age. As most people are aware, digital downloading involves a person using his or her PC to download music from the internet - a process which takes various forms and which will be discussed later in this paper. Suffice it to say, when people do this without paying, a number of actors become involved: the music companies, artists, the downloaders, the government, and the general public; it becomes, in a real sense, a problem for everyone. With that in mind, the next several pages will look at the..."

Tags:synthesis, explanatory, music

Abstract
The paper introduces and analyzes the topic of ethics in American business. Specifically, the paper discusses who should be punished for downloading illegal music. The paper argues against the practice and contends that downloading music online is illegal unless one pays for the music. The paper also contends that "down loaders" know the act is illegal, and choose to do it anyway, making it both legally and ethically wrong. The paper further contends that illegal downloads harm record companies and recording artists and violate the intellectual property rights of the individuals who created the song. The paper concludes that stealing music is like stealing someone's special creation, it is simply wrong, ethically, morally, and legally.

From the Paper
"In addition, stealing music is a known crime, and music companies have been filing suit against people for many years, making it common knowledge that downloading music is a crime. The Minnesota trial was the first lawsuit to make it all the way to trial, however. Downloaders paying thousands of dollars in fines to recording companies have settled all the other suits. In one case, recording companies sued the parents of two under-18-year-olds, and the parents eventually settled with the record company. In this case, since the children were not of legal age, the companies went for the people who owned the computers. However, in most normal cases, these would not be the people responsible, because anyone who owns a computer knows that you cannot control family members and friends 24 hours a day, 7 days a week when they are on the computer."

Tags:songwriters, musicians, intellectual, property, laws, ethical, dilemma