Abstract This paper explains that the owners of copyrighted material see the opportunity to increase revenue with each viewing, including original showings, syndication, DVD sales, showings on the Internet and even showings on hand-held devices such as cell phones, PDAs and video i-Pods. The author points out that, from the point of view of the consumer, the ability to download films and television shows to mobile devices will allow the consumer to see what he or she wants virtually anywhere at any time. This will change the way people consume media and how they pay for it. The paper stresses that laws will be needed to protect content providers from various forms of piracy and from the resale of the material they provide.
From the Paper "Certainly, there are many technical problems to be overcome in creating a system more conducive to ease of navigation through small hand-held devices as well as home television and computers. A recent survey shows how people are getting content today and noted that 70 percent of Internet users have viewed 123 billion videos online, with an average length of 2.6 minutes. Higher bandwidth will make it more possible to view longer videos and even movies, and another boost to this sort of transfer will come when it becomes easier to connect the computer to a television set."
Tags:downloadtime-shiftingpiracyhand-held, digital content
Abstract This paper looks at the different factors that need to be addressed when designing hand-held power tools. The author argues that when ergonomic factors are Incorporated into their design, there are less instances of injury, less sick days, and production is increased as a result.
From the paper:
"A well-designed tool can provide a number of important advantages that can be immediately noticeable. Ergonomically designed hand-tools contribute to the prevention of injuries which will then increase productivity on a continuous basis, improve the quality of the products produced, and reduce the absenteeism in a company for health related causes. Properly controlling the ergonomic factors such as the physical loads a person exerts (through the design of the handle and trigger), vibrations, and noise of the hand tool will decrease the chances of an injury occurring on the job."
Tags: ergonomics, hand, held, power, tools, workplace, injury, design, production
Abstract The paper explores the extent of music piracy today and estimates that musicians, artists and the music industry are losing 200,000 dollars daily. The paper actually shows that many who pirate music are then encouraged to purchase CDs, but the paper reveals that the music industry is still losing money from piracy. The paper then considers music piracy in the future and predicts that the illegal downloading of music from the Internet will only increase.
From the Paper "Music piracy is becoming a more and more popular way for music listeners to obtain music. You might ask, what is music piracy? Wikipedia defines music piracy as, "Copyright infringement, or copyright violation, and the unauthorized use of material that is covered by copyright law, in a manner that violates one of the copyright owner's exclusive rights, such as the right to reproduce or perform the copyrighted work, or to make derivative works". With the rapid growth of the internet in the last decade, music piracy has become an increasingly easier task for anyone to do. Free software programs for downloading or sharing music, such as LimeWire, are a major contributor to the growth of music piracy. Why would someone use pirating programs to obtain music? What will become of music piracy in the future?"
Abstract This paper deals with the issue of piracy and open markets in the music industry. It addresses problems such as the website "Napster" where people can download music for free and other gray areas that affect the music industry. It examines how these loopholes impact the industry economically and professionally.
From the Paper "Record label executives speak of the importance of paying artists for their work, allowing them to compete for the dividends of their labor by seeing whose promotion and artistry can sell the most records. The so-called free market of capitalistic music-making is supposed to ensure the best artistry and creativity available. After all, according to record executives, if musicians are not being paid sufficiently for their work, then they won?t want to make music at all: ?It is crucial that the artists who produce the music are not taken advantage of. That's not fair and it will hurt our creative future.? Meanwhile, young, tech-savvy listeners are beginning to have a completely different definition of a free marketplace of ideas and art. According to many online music enthusiasts, the definition of "free" should be closer to the vernacular -- a marketplace devoid of currency or capital exchange, based on the open and price-less exchange of ideas, music, and art. It's not that most fans have any objection to supporting their favorite musicians; according to most free-music advocates, they simply feel that such support is not inconsistent with freely distributing copies of individual pieces of music in a digital format."
Abstract This paper provides an overview of the various technologies that exist to enable people to download music from the Internet, including P2P, home CD burning, and music piracy. It looks at the problems this technology brings with it, both legal and ethical, and suggests ways around these problems.
From the Paper "The music industry is undergoing a global technological revolution which has been induced by the introduction of Peer to Peer (P2P) file sharing, and the proliferation of recordable CD equipment which his now within the financial reach of the average consumer. Either of these influences alone could have been absorbed by the recording industry. The presence of a P2P service which was limited only to sharing files between computers would have been convenient and innovative fun. If consumers could only put personal music tracks on portable disks, the convenience would have expanded the reach of the individual's music collection, much the same way that personal cassette recorders did in the 1970?s. Although the music industry was worried about personal cassette recording abilities of the past, the inherent poor quality of personal recordings meant that the demand for studio recordings remained high."
Abstract This paper takes a look at music downloads. The paper reviews how music is downloaded via the Internet, and various issues relating to music downloads. The paper also discusses whether this is illegal or not.
Outline:
Introduction
How Music is Downloaded from the Internet
The Threats of Music Downloading Music Downloading : Why is it Illegal?
Conclusion
From the Paper "At first, it may seem that ease of downloading music from the Internet will produce nothing but positive impact to the consumers. They will be able to get and enjoy music for free. They will be able to share music to their friends without limits or boundaries. However, the fact remains that copying or downloading music from the internet is piracy. It is copying without proper consent from the real owners. It is copying and reproducing without notifying the people who have shed great efforts in producing such music. Thus, honor, credibility and integrity of the consumer is being wage. "
Abstract The paper describes the proposed product known as Custom Compilations, that will allow people to go into a record store and purchase only the songs they want. The paper discusses how the rise in legal music downloading, the decrease in illegal music downloading, lawsuits against piracy and the fact that many people in America do not and will not access the Internet at home will contribute to the success of Custom Compilations. The paper explains the benefits to producers, retailers and consumers alike.
Outline:
Introduction
The Consumer Need
The Solution
Conclusion
From the Paper "Have you ever been to a record store and bought a CD with a song you like, only to find out that's the only good song on the entire CD? It makes you feel like you've wasted your money. CD stores have come up with a way to satisfy their customers, allowing them to make sure they like the album before they buy it. Stores have kiosks where you can scan any album in the store and listen to the songs on it. But customers who do find that there's only one good song on the album usually don't buy the album. They'll go home and download the one song they want (whether legally or illegally). But the people who don't have computers, or don't have internet access, or just don't have the knowledge of how to, cannot go home and download the song they want. They still have to buy the whole CD if they really want that song. Well, we've come up with a solution for these people. This solution is "Custom Compilations." It will allow people to go into a record store and purchase only the songs they want."
Tags: Internet, piracy, peer-to-peer, programs, songs, albums, CDs, mp3, kiosk
Abstract This paper presents an examination of music piracy on the internet. The writer explores the various views on its occurrence and what is being done to stop it. The writer also discusses the affects piracy has on the United States music industry including what various artists have been saying about its occurrence. The examination focuses on the affect the Internet is having on the piracy industry in the music field.
From the Paper "The technological explosion of the last few decades has taken mankind to heights it never dreamed possible. Today, with the click of a mouse one can trade stocks, plan vacations and purchase the fares, chat with others around the world, play online games, research any topic they choose and many other things. The world of technology and the advent of the Internet have expanded the ability of knowledge, and self help beyond anything in history has done. It is an exciting time for those who use it and it is something that continues to improve with each passing year. The internet has opened doors that used to be only dreamed of, but the enlightenment the Internet provides comes with a price. Because it is so new to the world there are several areas of legal issue that have not been decided and are currently under fire. One of the most controversial topics of the internet debate is that of ownership. When one puts an idea out on the net who owns it? This question has created tension and turmoil in many fields including literature, litigation and music. Music has long since been at the forefront of controversy when it comes to the internet and its abilities because of the ease with which it allows in music piracy. Front page news accounts detail the rise and fall of companies such as Napster and others that made a huge profit on the willingness of consumers to commit music piracy. Music piracy on the internet has become a multi-million dollar venture and the artists, their agents and the attorneys they hire are constantly working to shut down its existence."
Abstract The paper examines the channels of distribution used by Nokia, the cellular phone giant. The paper explores the company's retail stores and their locations, storage considerations vis-a-vis its wireless/hand-held goods and their transportation methods and the logistical challenges involved. The paper discusses Nokia's refusal to relinquish information about various aspects of its business practices that makes information about its means of distribution difficult to obtain.
From the Paper "Drawing from our course discussions of chapter 11 of Perrault and McCarthy's text, a few things jump out immediately. For one thing, there is no "one way" for a customer to purchase a text directly; he or she can acquire a text a multitude of different ways. For example, in the last decade or so many distributors became enamored with the idea of the internet and with the possibility that it might serve as a low-cost distribution channel permitting distributors to circumnavigate more costly existing channels; unfortunately, these distributors quickly found that an internet-driven approach to distribution was not necessarily a better way of doing things insofar as things like online theft and the difficulty in a consumer returning an item cut into the expected healthy profits and into the amount of "traffic"."
Abstract This paper explains that, although some people feel that using a cell phone does not present a greater distraction than talking with a passenger, tuning the radio, applying make-up, eating, or performing other tasks common while driving, studies have proven that, while tasks such as these do cause accidents, cell phones are still more dangerous. The author points out that ninety percent of European countries have cell phone driving bans, each with a different type of restriction. For example, in the United Kingdom, a driver can use a cell phone, but in the event of an accident while using a cell phone, the driver may be fined. The paper concludes that hands-free kits provide a highly accessible and practical alternative to traditional cell phone use, so drivers no longer can be excused for talking on a cell phone; however, pulling over to use the phone is still the smartest idea.
From the Paper "A number of recent studies prove the hazards of driving while on a cellular phone. The University of Utah concluded that drivers on cell phones are more likely to not remember seeing pedestrians, billboards, or other objects found on the roadside. A study led by the National Safety Council in 2001 indicated that cell phone users miss traffic signals twice as often as those not using phones while driving. Those that did not miss traffic signals often took longer to react. Progressive Insurance reported that forty-six percent of 837 drivers surveyed swerved into others lanes, twenty-three percent drove too close to the car in front of them, eighteen percent came very close to an accident, and ten percent ran a red light. Ford has shown that teenage drivers are four times more distracted than middle-aged adults using cell phones."
Abstract This paper explains that time management issues are an extremely important part of managing stress levels in the field of law enforcement. The paper further explains that effective time management techniques on the management level can serve to manage stress levels while simultaneously raise the effectiveness of crime fighting and minimize police errors. The paper also points out the various aspects of time management within policing agencies and suggests several effective time management strategies for implementation.
From the Paper "Another factor that plays a large role both in time and stress management is the rapid advancement of technology, both in law enforcement and society at large. Law enforcement agencies have been obliged to keep pace with changing technology in order to fight an increasingly sophisticated criminal mind. Furthermore, policing has become much more accessible to the community at large in terms of communication and information. There are both advantages and disadvantages connected with this."
Abstract This research project examines strategies used by shift workers in aviation maintenance to cope with the fatigue and sleep disturbances suffered as a result of interrupted sleeping patterns. A connection is drawn between accidents, injuries and even airplane malfunctions and sleep disturbances in shift workers.
From the Paper "Approximately 20 percent of the American workforce - some 20 illion workers - work nonstandard hours (Liskowsky, 1992). Shift work may take the form of evening or night work, rotating shifts, irregular shifts, split shifts, or extended-duty hours. The U.S. Office of Technology has asserted that shift work has the potential to disrupt the body's biological rhythms or changes in various physiological and behavioral functions that repeat at regular intervals ranging from minutes to months."
Abstract This paper examines the effects of shift work on staff personnel at a USMC (Marine Expeditionary Force) Command Center in Japan. It looks at the critical functions of the command center, the problem of lack of sleep for staff assigned to command center duty and proposes an action plan to alter the work schedule.
Abstract This paper offers an examination of the significant health impact of second-hand smoke on nonsmokers. The writer calls for increased legislation to permit communities to pass ordinances banning smoking in public places.
