Abstract
This paper analyzes the auspices of charitable donations in Canada's personal income taxation system. The paper is structured so that there is a general overview of the Canadian personal income taxation system, a thorough analysis of how charitable donations are treated, and a critical analysis of economic aspects of the regime.

From the Paper
"The tax system in Canada is a progressive tax system and is the case for many developed countries there are various regimes are structures embedded within the tax system to help maintain efficiency, has some redistributive mechanism, and tries to attain equity. This paper will analyze the auspices of charitable donations of Canada's personal income taxation system. The paper is structured so that there can be a general overview of the Canadian personal income taxation system, a thorough analysis of how charitable donations are treated, and a critical analysis of economic aspects of the regime. The paper will use the literature as well as the..."

Tags:charitable, donations, taxes

Abstract
This paper discusses human egg donations and how it is transforming lives of several parents.

Abstract
This is a research proposal that seeks to identify barriers to corneal donation within hospitals and medical communities. A large body of research would focus on issues surrounding the post-mortem donations of tissue. This research examines what barriers exist within hospital and medical communities in an attempt to determine how these barriers may be overcome.

From the Paper
"Traditionally the most significant barrier to organ donation and transplantation has been acquisition of organs and tissues (Murray et. al, 2002). The need for cornea tissue is rising. The average wait time for a corneal transplant is two or more years (Murray et. al, 2002). Typically patients with pain resulting from corneal disease and blindness in both eyes are considered priority patients (Murray, et. al, 2002). Thought there have been more corneas available, the wait time and list still remains long."

Tags:cornea, hurdles, medicine

Abstract
While organ donations such as hearts, lungs and kidneys represent a potential life-saving gift for thousands of Americans each year, it remains unclear whether some information approaches increase the rate of organ donation more than other approaches. This paper proposes a study to examine whether or not knowledge-based or value expression-based approaches identified in survey research as positively related to organ donations are significant in field research. The paper also provides a background on the history of organ donation including its legal setting and policy issues.

Outline:
Background
History of Organ Transplantation
History of End-State Renal Failure and Dialysis
History of Blood, Semen and Other Fluids and Tissue Donations
Modern Organ Transplant History
Legal Setting
Policy Issues
Current Literature Review
Associated Policy Theories
What Motivates (or Deters) Organ Donation
Methodology
Data Used in the Study
Analysis
Using Census Data for Aggregate Attributes
Hypothesis and Regression Equation

From the Paper
"Two major advances in medical research and technology occurred in the 1970s. Cyclosporine was developed in the 1970s and approved for distribution in 1983 (Kaserman and Barnett, 2002). Cyclosporine inhibits the recipient's rejection response which increases long-term survival rates. The second medical advance solved the problem of maintaining organs in a viable state for a longer period or time once removed from the body. In the 1980s Dr. Starzl introduced a procedure for 'core cooling' that extended the viability of donor organs to allow time to excise and then transport donor organs to the host location (www.wikipedia.org). These two advances, cyclosporine and cooling technology for organ transportation, moved organ transplantation into the second level of scarcity, quasi-natural, as organs could now be transplanted based on organ matching criteria with non-living donors rather than on family relationship and living donors. In 2002, 76% to 94% of heart, liver, pancreas and kidney transplant recipients survived one year or more. (Kaserman and Barnett, 1998, Consumer's Research Magazine, p. 10; OPTN/SRTR 2002 Annual Report) "

Tags:kidney, renal, failure

Abstract
This paper looks at organ donation from the point of view of what is just for the donor and beneficial to the recipient. The paper relates that it was suggested that organ donations should somehow be connected with self-interest because altruism alone is failing to meet the demand for organs. The paper also relates that compensation for organ donations has been suggested but there are ethical considerations concerned with such compensation. These ethical concerns are then discussed and the paper concludes that it is important that the public is kept informed about the ethical issues, and shall be offered an opportunity to communicate their concerns.

From the Paper
"However, the availability of the cadaveric donors is expected to reduce the conditions which have caused surge in the living donations. The organ procurement system is based upon the presence of altruism, however the motivational programs which were initiated for the purpose of organ donation were not successful, therefore "altruism is a fine thing but it is in short supply", therefore it has been suggested that "we may hope for love but should plan on self-interest." It has been recommended that incentives scheme shall be launched to motivate the individuals towards donation."

Tags:cadaveric self-interest, financial compensation, moral intuitions, brain death

Abstract
This paper explains that live liver donations, which have been very successful, can help meet the enormous need for liver transplants. Next, the author relates an extensive review of the literature followed by a proposal to interview persons, who have donated their livers, to understand the social and cultural issues relating to this action. The paper states that one-on-one in-depth interviews with the use of open-ended questions will be reviewed for emerging common themes.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
Review of Related Literature
Purpose
Methods
Analysis

From the Paper
"Most people find the consent process for a living donation unsuitable for fulminant hepatic failure patients because of the lack of time to fully assess a potential donor and certainly, the Council of Europe recommendation on living donor liver transplantation is that living donation should not be considered for fulminant situations.
"From a social standpoint, the severe organ shortage has prompted calls for policy changes, such as the "presumed consent" system under which people are automatically considered potential organ donors unless they explicitly opt out."

Tags:regenerates benefits coercion, informed consent, audio recorded

Abstract
In this article, the writer maintains that cultivating organ donor awareness could be one of the most illustrious ways of sharing the gift of life. Thanks to the major surgical advances during the past decade, organ transplantation is no longer an experimental procedure. The writer discusses that while the number of transplants needed each year continues to rise, the number of organs recovered for transplantation remains the same. The writer maintains that the proposal discussed will assist in educating the participants about tissue and organ donorship, establishing an understanding for the need, ease and goal of organ and tissue donations. The writer notes that by taking the organ and tissue donation quiz, reading the accompanying pamphlets and listening to the guest spokesperson, the community will be able to identify at least three ways of how to sign up and give someone a second chance at life.

From the Paper
"The third measurable goal of this presentation is to educate people on how to obtain a donor card and let your wishes be upheld by family, friends and hospital personnel. As we have established, this may be a sensitive topic for certain people who are not comfortable talking about death and life, and therefore awareness to the community's specific needs should be displayed. For example, having a private conversation to help allay any anxiety would be an appropriate intervention. The community will also receive information kits that include organ and tissue donation brochures, organ donation pins, sign-up workplace partnership sheets for life organ donation, and list of available resources and web sites for further information."

Tags:transplants, consent, donor, card

Abstract
This paper discusses the issue of embryo donation, which is related to a number of moral, legal, psychological and social implications. The paper relates that, in spite of these implications, embryo donation is, nevertheless, the only solution to incapability of producing cells in a few patients. This paper then sums up the symptoms for embryo donation as well as the process and contemplation in preparing both the donors and the recipients.

From the Paper
"Embryo donation is examined to be a sort of third party reproduction. In vitro fertilisation frequently results in a number of frozen, unused embryos after the woman for whom they were originally created has successfully supported one or more pregnancies to term. In embryo donation, these additional embryos are provided to other couples or women with the aim of causing a successful pregnancy. The child produced after following this entire process is supposed to be the child of the woman who takes it and gives birth, and not the child of the donor, the same as happens with egg donation or sperm donation."

Tags:screening, pregnancy, donation

Abstract
This paper outlines a campaign to encourage organ donation, proposing a slogan and choosing Robert Redford as its spokesperson. Twelve concepts of psychology and physiology are selected upon which to base the campaign: self-fulfilling prophecy, schemata, halo effect, familiarity, Bandura's self-efficacy, self-affirmation, sociobiology, gender-differentiated expectations, compliance, Social Comparison Theory, Social Identity Theory, groupthink.

From the Paper
"A campaign to encourage organ donation must be thoughtfully designed to consider both key concepts of psychology and human motivation and the existing views and realities of organ donation prevalent throughout society. Any campaign intended to prompt people to undertake a specification must acknowledge and address motivational issues that might hinder them from proceeding with the action as well as motivational issues that would encourage them to do so. With respect to organ donation many individuals are torn wanting to give the gift of life ..."

Tags:organ donation, campaign, self-fulfilling prophecy, schemata, halo effect, familiarity, Bandura's self-efficacy, self-affirmation, sociobiology, gender-differentiated expectations, compliance, Social Comparison Theory, Social Identity Theory, groupthink

Abstract
The purpose of this essay will be to determine what ethical basis, if any, exists for the practice of organ donation. What is the ethical justification for these processes of consent? Part of the answer to this question lies in the manner in which we view the communities in which we live; a view which also entails a concept of justice and sense of moral obligation.

Tags:ethics, organ, donation