Abstract
This paper explains that author Dominique Lapierre researched this book by living with the people of India and the people who try to help them for three years. The author states that critics have called "The City of Joy" one of the most important books on the culture and sociology of India. The paper points out that the author does not look at the topic through rose-colored glasses; he shows the abject poverty in enormous and memorable detail.

From the Paper
"This is a story of people who are used to hardships and have learned how to deal with them through courage and good humor. Rather than bemoan the loss of everything he had worked so hard to obtain, Prodip Pal revels in the joy of his sons. "What a blessing those sons were" (Lapierre 7)! This is the central conception to the book, and one from which everyone can learn important lessons. These people do not feel sorry for themselves rather they revel in the joys they can find, because they "shared in a communal world and respected its social and religious values, maintaining the ancestral traditions and beliefs" (Lapierre 45). This is why the decrepit slum is called "The City of Joy." It is more than clear they are poor, but they are happy, and it becomes a joy to read about it, even though many of their experiences are quite simply unspeakable."

Tags:india, hardship, courage, poverty, community

Abstract
This paper discusses the broad spectrum of poverty, misery and desperation that Dominique Lapierre describes in his novel "The City of Joy," about Calcutta. The writer describes the leper colony, the lack of sanitation, the horrible conditions on the street and even in hospitals, and the trade in human bodies, organs, blood and fetuses. Human life is cheap in Calcutta, human rights are a foreign concept, and people are openly exploited by others for their economic value.

Outline:
Health, Hygiene, and the Economy
The Hospital
The Life of a Rickshaw Puller
The People who Have to Donate Blood to Earn their Living and the Pushers who Encourage them to Do So

From the Paper
"One aspect of life particularly striking to a Western reader is how some people's lives are seen as innately more valuable than other people's lives in The City of Joy. For example, poor people are allowed to sell their blood until they are too weak to stand. People beg to survive, or pick through the garbage, hardly caring if the condition of the food puts their lives at risk because they are so desperately in need of food. The priority is living from day to day, not long-term survival and the improvement of one's life, as it is in the West."

Tags:profiteering, karma, diseases, sewage, corruption, caste, typhoid, leprosy, poverty

Abstract
The film The Diving Bell and the Butterfly is based on the true story of Jean-Dominique Bauby, who after suffering a stroke, became completely paralysed and unable to speak, yet retained his mental facilities fully. He suffered from a rare condition called the locked-in syndrome. Confined to the hospital and only able to move his left eye, he nevertheless, with the help of medical, learned to communicate and even wrote a book about his experiences. The movie brings to attention the medical ethics concept of "equality of life" that states that all humans have equal worth regardless of their abilities or capacities.

From the Paper
Equality of Life The film The Diving bell and the butterfly is based on the true story of Jean-Dominique Bauby, who after suffering a stroke, became completely paralysed and unable to speak, yet retained his mental facilities fully. He suffered from a rare condition called the locked-in syndrome. Confined to the hospital and only able to move his left eye, he nevertheless, with the help of medical, learned to communicate and even wrote a book about his experiences. The movie brings to attention the medical ethics concept of "equality of life" that states that all humans have equal worth regardless of their abilities or capacities. This concept is in contrast

Tags:equality of life, quality of life, ethics

Abstract
The film The Diving Bell and the Butterfly is based on the true story of Jean-Dominique Bauby, who after suffering a stroke, became completely paralysed and unable to speak, yet retained his mental facilities fully. He suffered from a rare condition called the locked-in syndrome. Confined to the hospital and only able to move his left eye, he nevertheless, with the help of medical, learned to communicate and even wrote a book about his experiences. The movie brings to attention to two medical ethics concepts: the concept of the "quality of life" which states that the quality of life of an individual is just as important of the life of the individual themselves and that of "equality of life", which states that all humans have equal worth regardless of their abilities or capacities

From the Paper
Quality of Life The film The Diving bell and the butterfly is based on the true story of Jean-Dominique Bauby, who after suffering a stroke, became completely paralysed and unable to speak, yet retained his mental facilities fully. He suffered from a rare condition called the locked-in syndrome. Confined to the hospital and only able to move his left eye, he nevertheless, with the help of medical, learned to communicate and even wrote a book about his experiences. The movie brings to attention to two medical ethics concepts: the concept of the "quality of life" which states that the quality of life of an individual is just as important of the life of the

Tags:quality of life, equality of life, ethical ethics

Abstract
This paper reviews Jean-Dominique Bauby's book, "The Diving Bell and the Butterfly", which describes how the author's life changed forever when he suffered a stroke. According to the paper, as a result of the stroke he had developed locked-in syndrome. The only movement Bauby had was in his left eye and partial movement of his head. It took 200,000 blinks for him to write his memoir. The patience it took him and those around him to complete just one word of his memoir is nearly immeasurable.

From the Paper
"Journalist Jean-Dominique Bauby is the author of the memoir 'Le scaphandre et le papillon' which was translated into English and titled 'The Diving Bell and the Butterfly.' The memoir describes the life of Bauby through reflection and memories of his life before he suffered a massive stroke that left him a quadriplegic (Bauby, 1997). Bauby life changed forever on December 8, 1995. After 20 days unconscious he woke but was unable to move. As a result of the stroke he had developed locked-in syndrome. The only movement Bauby had was in his left eye and..."

Tags:suffering, fear, acceptance

Abstract
In this article, the writer examines the social and political contexts of race. This paper discusses the impacts of race and racism on society and politics within multiple colonies including in British North America, the early Americas, in French Saint Dominique and Haiti. Specifically the paper analyzes and confirms how race stimulated and maintained a turbulent and disjointed political and social environment during early history and how race was used to define various groups' worth, rights and abilities in early history. The writer discusses that race played a vital role in the shaping of the social and political structure that still exists in many areas of the United States today.

Outline:
Introduction
Analysis of Race Relations Early History
Conclusions

From the Paper
"In the early United States those of European descent were primarily considered white or Caucasian, and anyone of there contrasting color whether black, brown, red or yellow were widely referred to as members of other races. During the time of colonization black generally came to refer to those of African ancestry and brown was often delegated to Hispanics; red clearly referred to native Americans while yellow referred primarily to those of Asian descent. Race played an important role from a social and political context in early U.S. history, where members of the Caucasian race or primarily of European descent were afforded more luxuries, benefits and acceptance than those of other races. Those not clearly of Caucasian descent even if lighter skinned were often relegated to a certain racial heritage even if mixed."

Tags:racism, ancestry, political, environment

Abstract
This paper describes the Neoclassical art movement, a severe, unemotional form of art that was traced back to the style of ancient Greece and Rome. It was a combination of aesthetic attitudes and principles based on the culture, art, and literature of ancient Greece and Rome and was characterized by emphasis on form, simplicity, proportion, and restrained emotion. The paper discusses and compares two artists from this period, Jacques-Louis David and Jean-Dominique Ingres. Several of their works are examined in the paper.

From the Paper
"In Europe, the nineteenth century was an age of radical change during which the modern world took shape. In a world that was experiencing a population explosion of unparalleled magnitude, revolution followed revolution, a pattern punctuated by counter-revolution and conservative reaction. In thought as well as in science, the nineteenth century was an era of grand new theories through which visionary thinkers attempted to unify whole bodies of knowledge into precise, well-ordered systems. Artist in the nineteenth century were also confronted with new innovations and their individual artistic styles and works changed with the times. These artists found themselves using the elements of line, shape and color to represent their private world, the realm of imagination and feeling. The functions of the artist and of the artist's medium were decisively transformed by the modern world. "

Tags:romanticism, history, painting, portraits

Abstract
Analysis of the Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres oil painting. Discusses the title and content of the 1859 painting, and its revision in 1863. Representation of women. Frankness of the artist's expression; sexual fantasy. Implied message of painting regarding French colonialism. Art historian Walter Friendlaender's account of the painting. John Berger's "Way of Seeing."

From the Paper
"John Berger's Ways of Seeing makes many suggestions about how to look at works from the great period of Western oil painting (1500-1900). He argues that the traditional ways in which art history looked at painting involved a great deal of mystification, that is, "the process of explaining away what might otherwise be evident" (Berger 15-16). In Berger's view mystification involves explanations of the meanings of pictures, the reasons why they were painted, and what they meant to the painters and the owners. Analyses that mystify cover up certain aspects of this art; specifically those related to domination--domination of women by men, of the weak by the powerful, and of the not-rich by the rich. A closer look at one picture demonstrates how careful interrogation of what is in front of the viewer brings out information and possible meanings that are not ..."

Abstract
The paper briefly looks at a case study in which it appears as though a woman was denied a promotion, in part, because she resisted the advances of a senior male colleague. The paper outlines the particulars of the case and notes the legal definition of sexual harassment and gender discrimination as it presently exists in American law. The final argument of this paper is that the magazine in question handled the situation poorly and should not have allowed Mr. Tooley the power to make a decision about promotion in light of his tense relationship with Dominique.

From the Paper
"Drawing upon information contained in the "Meritor Savings Bank, FSB v. Vinson et al" (1986), it is clear that Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 makes it unlawful for an employer to discriminate against any individual with regards to compensation, terms, privileges, or conditions on the basis of that individual's race, color, religion or national origin ("MERITOR_CASE pdf," 386). Since new EEOC guidelines were established in 1980, the courts have held that a plaintiff may establish a violation of Title VII by proving that discrimination based upon the sex of the..."

Tags:dominique, franck, discrimination

Abstract
This paper explains that painting in the 19th century, still highly influenced by the spirit of Romanticism, progressing through the "schools' of Realism, Impressionism and Post-Impressionism, proved an even more sensitive medium for personal expression. The author points out that the Impressionists sought to create the illusion of forms bathed in light and atmosphere, which required an extensive study of natural light as the source of all color, leading to the revelation that the actual color of an object is always modified by the quality of the light in which it is seen, by reflections from other objects and by the effects produced by colors lying against each other. The paper reviews in detail the work of Francisco Goya, Jacques Louis David, Eugene Delacroix, Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, J.M.W. Turner, John Constable, Edouard Manet, Edgar Degas, Georges Seurat, Paul Cezanne, Paul Gauguin, Vincent Van Gogh and Auguste Rodin.

From the Paper
"The history of 19th century painting in its first sixty years has often been interpreted as a contest between Eugene Delacroix and Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres (1781-1867) who broke away from David on matters of artistic style, for he believed that David's art was too realistic and based far too much on Greek influences. For Ingres, painting encompassed flat and linear figures, a manner that was severely criticized as being "primitive" and Gothic. However, Ingres soon became the leader of the academic forces in their battle against Delacroix and his contemporaries."

Tags:color, romanticism, realism, impressionism, post-impressionism