Abstract This paper attempts to prove that victims of domesticabuse are more prone to suicide. The author reasons that the abuse that a victim of domestic violence suffers from goes far beyond just physical harm and that many times, emotional and psychological abuse that may happen alongside as well as independently can prove to be far worse than that of the physical abuse. The paper goes on to say that it is this psychological and emotional suffering that contributes to suicide or suicide attempts. Statistics in the paper include that of suicide prevalence rates in both men and women as well as suicide attempts by women that are domestic violence victims. The author does concede that although present research showed that there is a link between female victimization and suicide attempts, there is a lack of evidence on completed suicide due to domestic violence.
From the Paper "Suicide and domestic violence are two things that are all too common in American society and around the world. Domestic violence exists in places no one suspects and the effects on victims can be far-reaching and severe. An abused woman suffers damages far beyond any physical harm that may be done to her--and abuse is not always physical. Emotional and psychological abuses often occur independently as well as alongside physical abuse. Women may experience intimate partner violence for long periods of time or multiple times throughout their lives. The resultant psychological and emotional suffering contributes to the suicide or attempted suicide of many women in abusive situations. The occurrence of domestic violence and suicide in correlation with one another is difficult to document, as motives for suicide or suicide attempts can be complicated and difficult to ascertain."
This paper explores the issues of domesticabuse, poverty and violence which are vividly portrayed in director Lee Tamahori's film "Once Were Warriors."
Abstract This paper examines the vicious cycle of poverty, crime and domesticabuse in director Lee Tamahori's film "Once Were Warriors" which is set in New Zealand. The writer of this paper focuses on the film's main character Jack, a surprisingly complex character which is a tribute to the director who avoided the temptation to make him completely unsympathetic. Jack the patriarch is an abusive man with a penchant for alcohol, parties and using his fists whenever he can, even on his own wife. This paper details and analyzes the film's plot as well as Tamahori's witty use of symbolism which is displayed at the end of the film when layers of illusion are peeled away.
From the Paper "Jack is a surprisingly complex character, a tribute to the writer and director who avoided the temptation to make him a completely unsympathetic character from the beginning. At first, we see Jack as a relatively nice guy, working his fish shop job and doing it well. There is an undertone of darkness even here, though, when Jack gets into a bump-and-stare conflict with a clumsy passer by. His anger here was easily provoked, but since nothing came of it, we can still believe that he is a generally good person."
This paper researches the relationship between domesticabuse and homelessness in women contacting the women's aid helpline in Ireland between 1997 and 2006.
Abstract The paper aims to establish the extent of the correlation, if one exists, between incidences of domesticabuse and homelessness among women in Ireland between 1997 and 2006. The paper uses both anecdotal evidence and statistical analysis to portray the trends and factors involved. The paper shows how homelessness due to domestic violence can affect many women in Ireland each year.
Outline:
Introduction
Preliminary Literature Review
From the Paper "Today, Ireland is the most digitally connected nation in the world and much progress has been made in recent years concerning the status of women. Nevertheless, a number of social problems remain, with one of the most upsetting, at least to the author, is domestic violence. The past decade has seen greatly increased numbers of women who have jobs and have their own money, as well as more houses and apartments being built. Anecdotal evidence from newspapers, magazines and broadcast media would suggest however, that there is still a problem with homelessness among both men and women. Since the reasons that people become homeless appear to be many, the decision was made to focus on one specific area and time period to identify to what extent, if any, domestic violence and homelessness are related. "
Abstract This paper states that the domesticabuse in the lesbian community is as prevalent as it is in the heterosexual couples---the only problem is the former is surrounded by a wall of silence.
Abstract This work is a case study of intervention programs for domestic violence abusers that specifically focuses on the intervention method known as transformational leadership. Research on this subject suggests that a correlation exists between certain forms of behavior and styles of leadership. It claims that the focus of today's attention in relation to dealing with domestic violence should be one that is squarely upon 'prevention' of domestic violence while at the same time continuing to maintain the crisis service organizations as well as the criminal justice programs. The paper explains that stopping domestic violence is important in the battle to end domestic violence but the ability to completely prevent the occurrence of acts of domestic violence should be sought through research. To this end, within the course of this study the 'transformational' style of leadership is reviewed. The transformational framework acknowledges that crime is a social problem and one that seeks therefore a social solution to the problem of domestic violence. The author includes methodology, research design, charts and statistics to quantify the study. It also offers an extensive review of literature.
Table of Contents:
Chapter One: Introduction
Overview of the Problem
Transformational Change- Cultural Change
Hypotheses
Research Questions
Definition of Terms
Statement of the Problem
Chapter II: Literature Review
Statistical Data Related to Abuse, the Abuser and the Abused Characteristics of the Abuser - From a FBI Report on Domestic Violence
Three Phases in the Cycle of DomesticAbuse Characteristics of the Three Phases in the DomesticAbuse Cycle
Two Leadership Styles Compared - Toxic & Transformation Leadership
The Transformational Leader
Characteristics of the Toxic Leader
Similarities between the Toxic Leader and the Domestic Violence Abuser Understanding How BPI Programs Work
Chapter III: Methodology
Summary of Thesis
Discussion
Research Design
Hypotheses
Questions of the Research
Presentation of the Data Collection
Rationale for Date Collection Plan
Limitations of Data Collection
Bibliography
From the Paper "The research in this review of literature has illustrated that there are new methods of treating domestic violence and in fact of dealing with all types of conflicts and that the method is one of 'transformation' or of 'real' and 'actual' change instead of a mere covering of the problem this method strikes the root of the problem. Further this research has shown that domestic violence abusers and the individual with a 'toxic' leadership style have much in common insofar as their personal characteristics or traits which are used in controlling and manipulating those around them."
Abstract This paper examines the negative impacts domestic violence has on families and the development of children who are exposed to it. The author includes statistics on domesticabuse and concludes that women tend to be the perpetrators. The author also presents research to show that children who are exposed to domestic violence might suffer from emotional distress that affect their school behavior and their social relationships. In addition, the author discusses the family support programs available and the philosophy behind the services provided to help individuals suffering from domesticabuse and its effects. Furthermore, the author addresses intimate partner abuse, where abuse is not physical, but rather sexual and emotional. In closing, the author suggests that more research should be done to prevent family domestic violence before it occurs. This paper includes tables and figures.
Outline:
Introduction
Comparative Spousal Violence Data
Domestic Violence: Family Support Programs
Health Impacts of Domestic Violence
Summary & Conclusion
From the Paper "A great deal of time and resources have gone toward the study of domestic violence in the family resulting in a large base of knowledge that serves to inform the researcher of the causes, impact, and available treatment programs related to domestic violence in the family. It is certain that the impact of family domestic violence is wide-ranging and lasting in the lives of the individuals who experience it. While successful treatment does exist, more research should be devoted to proactive efforts at preventing family domestic violence before it ever occurs."
Tags: spouse abuse, child abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, support groups
Abstract The paper states that domestic violence is now considered a major crime and a serious health hazard. The problem is that anyone can be a victim or an abuser as neither has a definite or consistent profile. The paper comments that therapists and society view women victims as incapable of violence themselves and notes that depressed war veterans and veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder tend to perpetrate domestic violence more than any other tested group. The paper then provides a review of the literature on the topic, focusing on the most common victim, the motivation for domesticabuse, and organizations that exist to prevent the abuse. The paper also explains that the descriptive-normative method of survey and research was used for the study.
Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Review of Literature
Method
From the Paper "Studies show that veterans who suffer from depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder tend to commit domestic violence more than other veterans surveyed without the disorder. Another study found that men and women have comparable chances of victimization. The consequences of victimization are also similar. Both of them tend to develop severe depressive disorder and take recourse to marijuana use. Men may also take to alcohol and become more anxious."
Abstract This paper argues that domestic violence is a common occurrence in modern society and that it is not entirely restricted to families with lower social status. The paper asserts that domesticabuse is seen even in those families that have better access to education and socially enviable luxuries. The paper also discusses possible steps that can be taken to prevent domestic violence.
Introduction
Precipitating Factors of Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Not Restricted to Specific Social Groups
Steps to Prevent the Malady
Conclusion
From the Paper "Domestic violence is one of the greatest threats to the life and health of women and to a lesser extent, men throughout the world and is a despicable phenomenon that is witnessed in all cultures and nations irrespective of the amount of social progress that a country has to its credit. In fact, it may be seen that the incidents of domestic violence is seen more in advanced countries than less developed nations. Studies which had been carried through many years by Chassin, Laurie, Curran, Patrick J., Hussong, Andrea M., Colder, Craig R, (1996) and Finn, Peter R., Sharkansky, Erica J., Viken, Richard, West, Tara L., Sandy, Jamie, Bufferd, Gary M, (1997), suggests that there are many predisposing factors that precipitate domestic violence. Factors like lack of education, alcohol abuse, poverty, cultural restrictions etc were thought to be factors that induced people to commit domestic crimes."
Abstract This paper considers domestic violence as a public health issue by examining public health as a whole and the midwife's role therein. It looks at how research indicates that pregnancy is often an instigating factor for abuse. It contends that although government frameworks containing recommendations for practice in domesticabuse situations do exist, there is much scope for improvement in practice situations. It also discusses how such guidelines will hopefully prepare and support midwives to provide improved service provision leading to early detection of domestic violence, providing sufferers of abuse with the help and support they need and deserve, to enable safety and improved quality of life for themselves and their families.
From the Paper "The role of the midwife in health promotion is longstanding as midwives have always played a part in promoting the health of the woman to ensure the health of the fetus (Chappie, 2000). The changing role for the midwife is to expand on these practices to further encompass long term health of the woman and her family, within their social context, in order to facilitate the health and wellbeing of future generations (Dunkley-Bent, 2004). Such aims can be achieved through advice on lifestyle choices, provided holistically, with the background of the woman and her family being taken into consideration (DoH, 2004)."
Abstract The paper dispels the myth that domestic violence is primarily an issue that affects the poor or mentally disturbed and touches upon the fact that that it affects not only the direct victim of abuse, but also bystanders of the violence, who are normally the children of the victim. The paper identifies the different forms of domesticabuse that may be committed by the perpetrator towards the victim and focuses on verbal abuse. The paper highlights the harmful effects of verbal abuse that can lead to physical scars.
From the Paper "Domestic violence, as defined by the Human Rights Watch, refers to physical, sexual, psychological, or economic abuse that takes place in the context of an intimate relationship, including marriage (HRW Glossary). It is both a nationwide and worldwide crisis. It is also one of the most common types of gender-based violence presently known, with the majority of victims being female and the primary perpetrators being male in any given domestic violence situation. Domestic violence is largely distinguished by long-term patterns of abusive behavior and control. Although men are usually the abusers in these situations, it is not uncommon for a woman to become the aggressor in some cases. Therefore, it is safe to say domestic aggression does not discriminate. Victims of abuse may range across different ages, races, sexes, cultures, and religions."
Abstract This paper is on the topic of domestic violence and why wives do not leave their husbands. Many women leave their abusive husbands temporarily, but nearly "three-quarters of women who left eventually returned home" Cultural beliefs form the reasons that women do not escape from the abusive situation, and economic realities are the products of those learned cultural beliefs.
Abstract This paper explores how to reduce domestic violence in the US Air Force. The paper explains that in the US Air Force, domesticabuse is an equal opportunity crime. The paper also explains that the Air Force's Family Advocacy Program, charged with the prevention and treatment of domestic violence, has the shared goal of enhancing the health and well-being of Air Force families and communities so that service members can focus on the mission and their job performance. The paper also looks at programs that have been established, like the DoD Task Force on Family Violence, that can help members of stressed family units to access counseling or other kinds of help.
Outline:
Statement of Problem
Review of effectiveness literature and conclusions of review (including studies at policy level and if they support policy interventions).
A logic model that describes the relationship between the theory of change/program theory, interventions and outcomes at two levels (Target population, the activities or services, who will provide/how much, what will change, what outcomes are expected.)
Description and linkage of explanatory theories and program theories relating to the problem. How does Change happen?
Rational argument for why these interventions were selected, with an explanation of how they are supported by the theory of change and the literature. Are changes at different levels supported by different theories? If so, how are the differences reconciled?
The Defense Task Force on Domestic Violence
Comment on the ways in which proposed intervention is based on social work values and ethics. How cultural and economic diversity and social justice are addressed in proposed intervention. How is customer participation/empowerment and involvement of other stakeholders included? What key conceptual issues are left unanswered with this intervention?
Discuss steps to assure fidelity to the proposed intervention model
Statement of proximal and distal outcomes expected
What are policy issues?
From the Paper "Using a definition of domestic violence that includes a wide range of behaviors, from slapping and hitting to using a gun on spouse or child, this review found that such physical assault is frequently experienced by American women: In one study that used phone interviews, 52 percent of surveyed women said they were physically assaulted as a child by an adult caretaker and/or as an adult by any type of perpetrator; 1.9 percent of surveyed women said they were physically assaulted in the previous 12 months. Based on these estimates, annually there are about 1.9 million women who are physically assaulted in the United States (Tjaden 1998)."
Abstract This paper explains that domestic violence and its effect on the child living in a home where spousal abuse is occurring including physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological abuse and abuse to property and pets. The author points out that the aims of the proposed study are to isolate central concepts: 1) Defining the range and extent of domestic violence, 2) indirect and direct effects of violence, 3) psychological effects and physical abuse, 4) the "silent child" syndrome and 5) the correlation between age and the effects of domestic violence. The paper relates that the methodology will include a review of literature and a collection of data through interviews with local social workers and other authorities.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Literature Review
Statement of Research Questions
Methodology
Analysis
From the Paper "One of the significant problems that this study has to face is the way in which data is collected and examined. As much of the literature points out, the ascertaining of data on the effect of family and domestic violence is extremely difficult to do with absolute certainty. This is due to the fact that much of the research on children and domestic violence uses sources such as documentation of children in shelters or houses of safety, as well as from social workers in the field. This does not take into account the large number of children who suffer in silence from the affects of violence without the knowledge of the authorities."
Abstract In this article, the writer notes that domestic violence is a problem that is dominating many families in the world today and points out that it has high instances of occurring in military families. The writer discusses that these high occurrences are due to such factors as substance abuse, age, low economic status, and hardships of the family. The writer then discusses that the military is taking an active role in putting many programs in place to make sure that their personnel and families of their personnel are informed about abuse and the consequences it can have on military careers and family members. The writer concludes that there is a no tolerance policy for domesticabuse in the military world today and many programs have already stopped potential abuse from occurring and have also punished the abusers who still feel it necessary to abuse their families.
From the Paper "The FAS is an identification, intervention, and treatment program. This program is to identify the problems with the individual, whether it is substance abuse or another type of problem. While under FAS supervision, the abuser does not have the right to confidentiality, so whatever the individual tells the counselor may be used as evidence against them during military proceedings. The case is different if the abused is military and the abuser is civilian. The military can turn the information over to local law enforcement, but the only action that the military can take is to bar the civilian from the military base. If domestic violence is conducted off base by active duty personnel, local law enforcement has jurisdiction to handle the case but does not have to turn over any information to the military. Currently the DoD is working to get this changed so that local law enforcement will work together in informing the local military so that actions for the abuser can be taken within the military as well. These are just a few ways that the government is setting up programs to help prevent and to stop domestic violence."
Abstract Most communities, even small ones, have developed programs to deal with the problem of domestic violence. This paper explores the community response to domestic violence in Daytona Beach, Florida, with a focus on Daytona Beach DomesticAbuse Council, which provides 24-hour services for victims of spousal abuse through a series of programs. The paper discusses funding sources for the program and examines its effectiveness at solving the problem of domesticabuse in the region.
From the Paper "There are many different ways to look at the effectiveness of programs. For domestic violence programs, the most important measure is the reduction of individuals beings abused, however that is accomplished. For others, cost effectiveness is also an issue, particularly in these times of service cutbacks and decreased local, state, and federal funding for social service programs. On this measure, the Domestic Abuse Council is succeeding admirably. It was chosen as one of the organizations eligible for the Florida State Employees Charitable Campaign, not only because of its success with program provision, but because of its low administrative costs which only comprised 17.0% of program expenditures."
