Abstract This paper explains Wal-Mart's proprietary cross-docking system as part of a global supply chain management system. The paper describes advantages of the technique of cross-docking, how this innovation supports the replenishment of Wal-Mart stores.
From the Paper "Cross-docking is a relatively new and extremely effective technique used in global supply chain management. This technique can rapidly consolidate shipments from different sources and reduce the cost of outbound transportation by eliminating the inventory-holding function of a warehouse without hampering its consolidation and shipping functions. An important adjunct to the warehouse management systems now in use in many industries, Hill Fig cross-docking eliminates several intermediate steps in the warehousing process."
Tags: cross-docking, Wal-Mart, warehouse management system, global supply chain management
Abstract The paper discusses how the role of art in society is many-faceted and is far-reaching socially, politically and culturally. The paper describes a participation by the writer in the Royal Docks Community School project and includes his/her student journal entries. The writer notes the educational lessons learned from this experience. The writer concludes that the place of the artist in society exists in the most unusual and unexpected places in the rapidly changing face of today's culture.
Outline:
Introduction
Structure of the Royal Docks Community School Project
Exploring the Royal Docks Community Student Journal Entries - Week One Through Week Eleven of the Project
Student Journal Entries Summary
Cultural Diversity - Art Forms, Language, Societal Elements
The Realization of the Teacher's Role - Called 'Miss' by a Student
Pre-conceived Notion about Students
Collaboration with Other Teachers/Mentor
Collaboration with Agencies and Public Entities
Adaptation in Plans & Adherence to Scheduling of Time
Importance of Collaboration with Community
Conclusion
From the Paper "The aims of the Fine Art Student Programme is one that builds on the three aspects of skills, experience and theory and that extends the comprehension and competence in the practice of art in the public realm and fosters the learning of students who are less experienced. The role of art in society is many-faceted and one that is far-reaching socially, politically, and culturally. Art may persuade, stimulate the mind, or stimulate changes within the fabric of society. Art not only provides a contribution to the development of the human being in understanding the physical, emotional, intellectual, aesthetic, social, moral and spiritual dimensions of the human experience but as well art assist with "the expression and identity of individuals and groups through the recording and sharing of experiences and imagination." (The Arts, 1998)"
Tags: social, political, cultural, Royal, Docks, Community, School
An examination of the involvement of organized crime on the docks in the US and their relationship with the International Longshoremen's Association (ILA).
Abstract This paper explores the history of the docks in the US, including hiring and working conditions. It specifically examines exploitation and corruption on the docks and the involvement of organized crime in these areas, inlcuding their relationship with the International Longshoremen's Association (ILA). The paper then discusses the justice system remedies that have been applied repeatedly in an attempt to reduce Mafia control over the docks.
From the Paper "In conclusion, the Mafia syndicates are skilled opportunists who capitalize on social, political, and economic vulnerabilities. They have sustained control despite continued labor and judicial attacks. Solutions would require significant reform, and such reforms are not easily achieved. Attempts to reform the ILA in the past have resulted in murders, physical brutalities, and other unknown activities targeting anyone who challenges the operation. Such heinous tactics require societal intolerance and immediate change. Society must never be held hostage by bands of thugs. Change means holding Mafia leaders accountable, and using them as examples to deter others from engaging in exploitive, criminal activities against society."
Abstract This paper examines how the judges in the case Litster v Forth Dry Dock, employed the four commonly accepted rules of statutory interpretation: the literal rule, the golden rule, the mischief rule and purposive construction. It looks at how the case itself concerned a claim of unfair dismissal by twelve employees of the insolvent Forth Dry Dock & Engineering Co., dismissed from their jobs one hour prior to the transfer of the business to Forth Estuary Engineering Ltd. It also focuses on the view that the primary use of purposive construction enabled the judges to reach a decision which may not have been possible with the three more traditional approaches.
From the Paper "The literal rule, perhaps the most fundamental and commonly used "rule" of statutory interpretation, suggests that a judge must adhere to the exact wording of a statute, based on the premise that courts are limited in their interpretive discretion. Even in such cases as Stock V Frank Jones, in which the clear wording of legislation relating to strike action led to a seemingly unfair judgement, application of the literal rule was unavoidable, as explained by Lord Edmund-Davies - "dislike of the effect of a statute is no reason for departing from its plain language" . In Litster, it is clear that the literal rule had been applied by the Court of Session, which deemed that the applicants had not been dismissed "immediately before" the transfer, and then used this as the basis of their ruling to obviate the transferee of any responsibility to them."
Abstract This paper discusses a marketing plan for the iPod 20G and Bose stereo docking system, that assumes the product will be re-launched in Toronto as a test launch to attempt capturing an older population who are all willing to pay extra for ease of use, quality of sound and branding. The plan provides an overview of the strategy, action plan, issues, objectives, threats and opportunities in marketing this product.
From the Paper "In this business plan, we will promote the sale of an existing product , the 4th generation iPod 20G with Bose(TM) SoundDock(TM) Digital Music System, as both a home entertainment and portable audio system. Using highly reliable demographic data, the product will be geared to the lifestyles of those between the ages of 25 and 40 as they change with the times and advance into the next stages of their lives. As they change, we will convince music fans who thought CDs would last forever to convert once again."
Abstract This paper provides a segmentation, targeting, and positioning study for the Kodak EasyShare camera line, including a review of the literature and an emphasis on two internal factors that can impact consumer purchasing for the product: motivation and learning. An explanation of how the concepts in the literature can be applied to Kodak's marketing for the EasyShare series is detailed, followed by recommendations on how the information can be put to use in Kodak's marketing.
From the Paper "One of today's hottest new markets is the digital camera market. A myriad of digital cameras with varying specifications have flooded the market making it difficult for consumers to choose. Kodak EasyShare camera..."
Tags: Kodak EasyShare, digital camera, camera dock, printer dock, marketing, target market, motivation, learning, internal factors, segmentation, positioning, literature review, recommendations, scrapbooking
Abstract For the past hundred years, the members of The International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) have worked the docks and ports around the globe. This paper discusses how and when the union was formed, the type of workers who are involved in the union, key events in the union's history, its constitution and its growth record. The paper discusses the union's political program and questions whether it is truly democratic.
From the Paper "When women showed up at the docks for work, they were met with superstitious fear. A woman on a ship was a bad omen to old seamen, "witches brought storms, havoc and death" (Origins pg). Moreover, the waterfront had always been a man's world and it took strength to "handle cargo, lift barrels and drums and bales of cotton" (Origins pg)."
However, today with automation and technology such as computers, containers, and heavy equipment, muscle is not all that important. After twenty years, women finally gained a foothold, and today represent thirteen percent of the union's Longshore Division. Although, it may not seem like a high percentage, when compared to other non-traditional occupations, it doesn?t seem all that low."
Abstract This paper introduces, discusses, and analyzes the book, "The Great Gatsby", by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Specifically, it explains how the author uses locations as metaphors for the characters and their emotions.
From the Paper "Metaphors abound in "The Great Gatsby," and they all come together in the tragic ending of a life and a lifestyle that is long gone. The American dream of happiness had been corrupted into the American quest for money, and Fitzgerald uses a variety of literary techniques to get his theme across to the reader. One of the metaphors prevalent throughout the book is the green light perched on Buchanan's dock. Fitzgerald writes, "Possibly it had occurred to him that the colossal significance of that light had now vanished forever.... Now it was again a green light on a dock. His count of enchanted objects had diminished by one" (Fitzgerald 98). The light appears repeatedly throughout the novel, and as the novel reaches its apex, the light appears again, as a beacon promising a brighter future."
Tags: jay, daisy, green, light, buchanan's, dock, valley, of, ashes, west, egg, myrtle, tom, affair, eyes, dr., t.j., eckleburg
Abstract This paper briefly summarizes the plot of Paula Fox's book "The Slave Dancer" and then explains how the book can be used to teach students about slavery, race, morals and ethics. The paper explains how the book can even be integrated into other subjects and the multimedia support available that can be used to teach the lessons in the book.
From the Paper "An exciting story from the point of view of a student, but a potential lesson in history and ethics in the eyes of a teacher, for Jessie, as compelled by the crew, must play for the slaves so they can dance and keep themselves 'in condition' for the horrific state of human enslavement that awaits them. Few Africans survived the journey known as the Middle Passage with bodies or minds intact, and Jessie becomes a part of this frightening part of American history. This merging of American history and personal identification with the story's main character is conveyed in an especially strong fashion by the author because young children can so easily identify with the protagonist. Like all of boys junior high school age, children such as Jessie are often thrust into a situation where, in his words, was no one can save him. In other words, Jessie has very little control over his life. His father is dead, and he has few resources other than his own wiles. (Fox, p. 22) He does not choose his fate, his fate chooses him."
Abstract This paper explains that, for the retail industry, globalization, the integration of the global supply chain and improvements in transportation and logistical planning are making it easier to ship products from different facilities and warehouses to any outlet point around the world. The author points out that the Wal-Mart stores use centralized warehouses, electronic data interchange (EDI) systems and a cross-docking strategy to maintain the required inventory levels. The paper relates that Wal-Mart uses high technology (1) to plan effectively and schedule workers shifts, which permits a larger usage of part-time workers, and (2) to identify products that are preferred by the customer and offering them at prices much below departmental and specialty stores through consumer information systems.
From the Paper "Technology and common platforms for information transfer also require greater transparencies in operation from the supplier. In turn, this allows retailers greater knowledge of the operations and the costing offering them insights into the manner in which the supplier conduct their business and in some cases forcing some changes to better suit their own retailing operations. Wal-Mart mandates that all its suppliers ship their products with radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags on them to the three Wal-Mart distribution centers in the Dallas, Texas. Kerry Pauling, director of Wal-Mart Information Systems Division, pointed out that the new RFID tags would "determine simply if we have merchandise that is in the back room of a store, or if that merchandise has been moved out to the sales floor and what the status of that is."
Tags: operations, consumer-information, human-resources, edi, rfid
Abstract This paper examines how information technology has been used to improve business for two major retailers, Wal-Mart and QVC. Wal-Mart's use of RFID and data warehousing are discussed, as well as QVC's cross docking and virtual warehousing.
From the Paper "In recent years advances in information technology have made substantial improvements in many aspects of retail sector business such as logistics warehousing and inventory. By examining highly successful businesses ..."
Tags: information technology, business, crossdocking, QVC, Wal-Mart, RFID, virtual warehousing, data warehousing
Abstract This paper reviews and compares the male protagonists of Roman Polanski's 'Chinatown' (1974) and Elia Kazan's 'On the Waterfront' (1954). The paper discusses their evolved understandings of themselves in relation to their community.
From the Paper "While Roman Polanski's main character J.J. Gittes, as a detached, objective, and dispassionate private detective becomes involved, against his better judgment, with some members of the surrounding community as he works his case in Chinatown, Terry Malloy, on the other hand, in Elia Kazan's film On the Waterfront (1954), is, as a poor waterfront lackey on the docks of New York, integrally connected with, and related, in terms of both blood shared hardship, to members of his waterfront community right from the start. Further, Malloy himself, unlike the main character J.J. Gittes in Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974) is someone directly oppressed by the corrupt municipal power structure that controls his working life. used, In that sense, then, Malloy's own hardship and suffering is his community's hardship and suffering as well. J.J. Gittes, on the other hand, is (although Gittes does, little by little, become emotionally involved with other characters due to the many injustices and victimization he sees) more detached."
Abstract This paper briefly discusses the workings of a factory warehouse and in particular looks at how it has been revolutionized by the just-in-time (JIT) practice of inventory. The paper explains that the idea behind just-in-time inventory is the "dock to factory floor" approach where material supplied at the right quantity, and at exactly the right time eliminates storage costs. The paper further explains that JIT works on the premise of low-inventory and then demonstrates JIT using its implementation by the car manufacturer Chrysler as a case study.
From the Paper "Workers involved in processes that generate defects or rework should be well-trained to use their initiative to overcome these defects. They have to think why there are problems. They can no longer reach into safety stock because there is no extra stock available. This method helps to create spontaneous innovations which are needed in every process of a J-I-T line. An example is described here by Yu. Yu writes in MITSloan Management Review, about a company assembling stock components with a pneumatic screwdriver. Because of fluctuations in air pressure, the screwdriver would slip and the product has to be discarded. This was wastage which the company could not afford to write off. Typically, the engineer or the manager concerned would take some time to implement a control mechanism to prevent this situation from happening. But as it turned out, a worker came up with an innovative idea: Install a screw nail to the slot so that the screwdriver cannot slip from the screw head. It worked perfectly for this given situation."
