Abstract
This paper explains Wal-Mart's proprietary cross-docking system as part of a global supply chain management system. The paper describes advantages of the technique of cross-docking, how this innovation supports the replenishment of Wal-Mart stores.

From the Paper
"Cross-docking is a relatively new and extremely effective technique used in global supply chain management. This technique can rapidly consolidate shipments from different sources and reduce the cost of outbound transportation by eliminating the inventory-holding function of a warehouse without hampering its consolidation and shipping functions. An important adjunct to the warehouse management systems now in use in many industries, Hill Fig cross-docking eliminates several intermediate steps in the warehousing process."

Tags:cross-docking, Wal-Mart, warehouse management system, global supply chain management

Abstract
This paper explores the history of the docks in the US, including hiring and working conditions. It specifically examines exploitation and corruption on the docks and the involvement of organized crime in these areas, inlcuding their relationship with the International Longshoremen's Association (ILA). The paper then discusses the justice system remedies that have been applied repeatedly in an attempt to reduce Mafia control over the docks.

From the Paper
"In conclusion, the Mafia syndicates are skilled opportunists who capitalize on social, political, and economic vulnerabilities. They have sustained control despite continued labor and judicial attacks. Solutions would require significant reform, and such reforms are not easily achieved. Attempts to reform the ILA in the past have resulted in murders, physical brutalities, and other unknown activities targeting anyone who challenges the operation. Such heinous tactics require societal intolerance and immediate change. Society must never be held hostage by bands of thugs. Change means holding Mafia leaders accountable, and using them as examples to deter others from engaging in exploitive, criminal activities against society."

Tags:mafia, union, exploitation, corruption

Abstract
This paper examines how the judges in the case Litster v Forth Dry Dock, employed the four commonly accepted rules of statutory interpretation: the literal rule, the golden rule, the mischief rule and purposive construction. It looks at how the case itself concerned a claim of unfair dismissal by twelve employees of the insolvent Forth Dry Dock & Engineering Co., dismissed from their jobs one hour prior to the transfer of the business to Forth Estuary Engineering Ltd. It also focuses on the view that the primary use of purposive construction enabled the judges to reach a decision which may not have been possible with the three more traditional approaches.

From the Paper
"The literal rule, perhaps the most fundamental and commonly used "rule" of statutory interpretation, suggests that a judge must adhere to the exact wording of a statute, based on the premise that courts are limited in their interpretive discretion. Even in such cases as Stock V Frank Jones, in which the clear wording of legislation relating to strike action led to a seemingly unfair judgement, application of the literal rule was unavoidable, as explained by Lord Edmund-Davies - "dislike of the effect of a statute is no reason for departing from its plain language" . In Litster, it is clear that the literal rule had been applied by the Court of Session, which deemed that the applicants had not been dismissed "immediately before" the transfer, and then used this as the basis of their ruling to obviate the transferee of any responsibility to them."

Tags:appeal, lords, mischief, golden, rule, literal, mischief

Abstract
This paper discusses a marketing plan for the iPod 20G and Bose stereo docking system, that assumes the product will be re-launched in Toronto as a test launch to attempt capturing an older population who are all willing to pay extra for ease of use, quality of sound and branding. The plan provides an overview of the strategy, action plan, issues, objectives, threats and opportunities in marketing this product.

From the Paper
"In this business plan, we will promote the sale of an existing product , the 4th generation iPod 20G with Bose(TM) SoundDock(TM) Digital Music System, as both a home entertainment and portable audio system. Using highly reliable demographic data, the product will be geared to the lifestyles of those between the ages of 25 and 40 as they change with the times and advance into the next stages of their lives. As they change, we will convince music fans who thought CDs would last forever to convert once again."

Tags:marketing, plan, ipod

Abstract
The paper discusses how the role of art in society is many-faceted and is far-reaching socially, politically and culturally. The paper describes a participation by the writer in the Royal Docks Community School project and includes his/her student journal entries. The writer notes the educational lessons learned from this experience. The writer concludes that the place of the artist in society exists in the most unusual and unexpected places in the rapidly changing face of today's culture.

Outline:
Introduction
Structure of the Royal Docks Community School Project
Exploring the Royal Docks Community Student Journal Entries - Week One Through Week Eleven of the Project
Student Journal Entries Summary
Cultural Diversity - Art Forms, Language, Societal Elements
The Realization of the Teacher's Role - Called 'Miss' by a Student
Pre-conceived Notion about Students
Collaboration with Other Teachers/Mentor
Collaboration with Agencies and Public Entities
Adaptation in Plans & Adherence to Scheduling of Time
Importance of Collaboration with Community
Conclusion

From the Paper
"The aims of the Fine Art Student Programme is one that builds on the three aspects of skills, experience and theory and that extends the comprehension and competence in the practice of art in the public realm and fosters the learning of students who are less experienced. The role of art in society is many-faceted and one that is far-reaching socially, politically, and culturally. Art may persuade, stimulate the mind, or stimulate changes within the fabric of society. Art not only provides a contribution to the development of the human being in understanding the physical, emotional, intellectual, aesthetic, social, moral and spiritual dimensions of the human experience but as well art assist with "the expression and identity of individuals and groups through the recording and sharing of experiences and imagination." (The Arts, 1998)"

Tags:social, political, cultural, Royal, Docks, Community, School

Abstract
For the past hundred years, the members of The International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) have worked the docks and ports around the globe. This paper discusses how and when the union was formed, the type of workers who are involved in the union, key events in the union's history, its constitution and its growth record. The paper discusses the union's political program and questions whether it is truly democratic.

From the Paper
"When women showed up at the docks for work, they were met with superstitious fear. A woman on a ship was a bad omen to old seamen, "witches brought storms, havoc and death" (Origins pg). Moreover, the waterfront had always been a man's world and it took strength to "handle cargo, lift barrels and drums and bales of cotton" (Origins pg)."

However, today with automation and technology such as computers, containers, and heavy equipment, muscle is not all that important. After twenty years, women finally gained a foothold, and today represent thirteen percent of the union's Longshore Division. Although, it may not seem like a high percentage, when compared to other non-traditional occupations, it doesn't seem all that low."

Tags:Pacific, Coast, Convention, contract

Abstract
This paper explains that a common theme throughout F. Scott Fitzgerald's American classic " The Great Gatsby" is the bleak aftermath of success and the longing for better days and past enjoyable times. This theme, which appears in many of Fitzgerald's works, relates closely to his personal life and was a common belief of society at this time. The paper reviews the symbolism of the green light at the end of Tom and Daisy Buchannan's dock, the eyes on the billboard of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg, Gatsby's frequent and lavish parties, and the valley of ashes.

From the Paper
"I must first create a sense of the time period in which this story was written. It was written during the Jazz Age, which was a time of strong American isolationist thought and a time in which apprehension about social aliens was commonly and freely expressed politically, intellectually and in literary genres. Fitzgerald and his wife were products of this environment. Dalton and Mary Jean Gross say, "In the early years of their marriage, Scott and Zelda were very much public figures, especially in the nightlife of New York City.""

Tags:wife, narrator, failure, shallowness, ashes

Abstract
This paper briefly discusses the workings of a factory warehouse and in particular looks at how it has been revolutionized by the just-in-time (JIT) practice of inventory. The paper explains that the idea behind just-in-time inventory is the "dock to factory floor" approach where material supplied at the right quantity, and at exactly the right time eliminates storage costs. The paper further explains that JIT works on the premise of low-inventory and then demonstrates JIT using its implementation by the car manufacturer Chrysler as a case study.

From the Paper
"Workers involved in processes that generate defects or rework should be well-trained to use their initiative to overcome these defects. They have to think why there are problems. They can no longer reach into safety stock because there is no extra stock available. This method helps to create spontaneous innovations which are needed in every process of a J-I-T line. An example is described here by Yu. Yu writes in MITSloan Management Review, about a company assembling stock components with a pneumatic screwdriver. Because of fluctuations in air pressure, the screwdriver would slip and the product has to be discarded. This was wastage which the company could not afford to write off. Typically, the engineer or the manager concerned would take some time to implement a control mechanism to prevent this situation from happening. But as it turned out, a worker came up with an innovative idea: Install a screw nail to the slot so that the screwdriver cannot slip from the screw head. It worked perfectly for this given situation."

Tags:inventory, storage

Abstract
This paper examines how information technology has been used to improve business for two major retailers, Wal-Mart and QVC. Wal-Mart's use of RFID and data warehousing are discussed, as well as QVC's cross docking and virtual warehousing.

From the Paper
"In recent years advances in information technology have made substantial improvements in many aspects of retail sector business such as logistics warehousing and inventory. By examining highly successful businesses ..."

Tags:information technology, business, crossdocking, QVC, Wal-Mart, RFID, virtual warehousing, data warehousing

Abstract
This paper explains that, for the retail industry, globalization, the integration of the global supply chain and improvements in transportation and logistical planning are making it easier to ship products from different facilities and warehouses to any outlet point around the world. The author points out that the Wal-Mart stores use centralized warehouses, electronic data interchange (EDI) systems and a cross-docking strategy to maintain the required inventory levels. The paper relates that Wal-Mart uses high technology (1) to plan effectively and schedule workers shifts, which permits a larger usage of part-time workers, and (2) to identify products that are preferred by the customer and offering them at prices much below departmental and specialty stores through consumer information systems.

From the Paper
"Technology and common platforms for information transfer also require greater transparencies in operation from the supplier. In turn, this allows retailers greater knowledge of the operations and the costing offering them insights into the manner in which the supplier conduct their business and in some cases forcing some changes to better suit their own retailing operations. Wal-Mart mandates that all its suppliers ship their products with radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags on them to the three Wal-Mart distribution centers in the Dallas, Texas. Kerry Pauling, director of Wal-Mart Information Systems Division, pointed out that the new RFID tags would "determine simply if we have merchandise that is in the back room of a store, or if that merchandise has been moved out to the sales floor and what the status of that is."

Tags:operations, consumer-information, human-resources, edi, rfid