Abstract
The paper explains how many Christians and non-Christians have opposed war throughout the centuries, because they loved the earth and respected other people. The paper discusses the Mennonites with a strong argument in support of their struggles for a peaceful existence in a violent world. In conclusion, the paper explains that it is difficult to generalize about the Mennonite and Brethren in Christ experience on peace, because of the theological diversity in their churches. It explains that both these groups are aware that peace is an emphasis in the Anabaptist tradition, but that they have different ways of interpreting that emphasis.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
Committed to Peace
The Historic Peace Tradition
Mennonites and War
Relationship to the Dominant Culture
Mennonite Peacemaking Institutions
Conclusion
Endnotes/Bibliography

From the Paper
"This relationship to the dominant culture is reflected in the way Mennonites and Brethren in Christ in North America think about peace. For some, peace is interpreted primarily as something individual and personal, namely as "peace with God." And so a commitment to peace does not necessarily tell us anything about how to participate in society. But for others, peace is interpreted as having social and political aspects. If one is going to live a peaceful lifestyle, then one does not get involved in all aspects of the society. For example, most Mennonites would have reservations about serving in the military and doing police work. For a few Mennonites, their commitment to peace means not paying taxes that go to support the military, even though this is illegal."

Tags:anabaptist, brethren, in, christ, jesus, peace

Abstract
With his strategy of non-violent direct action, Martin Luther King defined and shaped the civil rights movement?s effort to transform the racist oppression of American society. The paper shows that, manifested in different versions such as the lunch counter sit-ins, bus boycotts and peaceful protests, the non-violent strategy relied upon the massive mobilization of resources and the commitment of African American communities to stand united behind their fight for desegregation and the right to vote. More significantly, the paper shows that the strategy of non-violent direct action exposed the ugliness and brutality of racial oppression and demonstrated convincingly that peaceful forms of protests could be effective in eroding away the power of oppressive authorities. The paper argues that against the backdrop of rising resentment of African Americans who turned to militant groups to vent their frustration, King?s strategy of non-violent direct action distinguished the civil rights movement from the violence of the African American militants.

From the Paper
"The African Americans who had set the precedent for the civil rights movement in the past had also indirectly contributed to King's civil rights strategy of non-violent protests. Although the Poor People's Campaign of 1968 was based on the principles of non-violent direct action, it was inspired by A. Philip Randolph's original March on Washington movement of 1941, which addressed the exclusion of African Americans from defense employment (Ling 19). Therefore, the past tradition of African American protest was also important in defining King's civil rights strategy."

Tags:Birmingham, Jail, James, Bevel, Poor, People?s, Campaign

Abstract
This paper examines the concept of non-violence. It specifically highlights the lives and essential non-violent contributions of three of the best known non-violent advocates, who demonstrated through their lives and actions how powerful a force non-violence actually is. The paper discusses the contributions of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Mkhuseli Jack and Martin Luther King.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
Defintion
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Mkhuseli Jack
Martin Luther King

From the Paper
"Mkhuseli Jack, born on May 31st, 1958, was raised on the farmlands of South Africa's Eastern Cape, His agrarian origin disconnected him from the world of anti-apartheid politics - including the imprisonment of Nelson Mandela, or the efforts launched by the African National Congress for freedom. For his high school education, he moved to Port Elizabeth where he was radicalized by the unjust apartheid laws which kept him from joining a city school. He eventually, with the help of local groups, gained admission. He formed the Port Elizabeth Youth Congress and became committed to the cause of Civil movement. He then formed the United Democratic fund, which promoted nonviolent resistance against apartheid through boycotts, strikes and other similar efforts. His efforts, during the 1980's, resounded through the country and were responsible for creating the environment that subsequently defeated apartheid."

Tags:war, struggle, politics, advocates

Abstract
This paper highlights the debate as to whether non-violent drug offenders should be incarcerated. The overall conclusion should intimate that the system is inherently flawed and that economic and social factors dictate that the current system of incarcerating these individuals is not viable. Both the proponents and opponents views of this contentious subject are outlined in this paper in great detail.

From the Paper
"In what should have been a utopia of modern civilization, the U.S. in 2008 is a country marked by prisons bursting at the seams with inmates. One of the most tragic aspects of this situation is the fact that many convicts have been found guilty of a crime with no animate victim pointing a finger..."

Tags:drug, offenders, incarceration

Abstract
This study focuses on the potential benefits of a rehabilitation and support program for non-violent ex-offenders in the community. The intent of the research is to gain insight regarding the critical elements necessary for a rehabilitation program to succeed and help reduce rates of recidivism in the community. After conducting an extensive preliminary literature review, the paper shows multiple critical success factors for a successful ex-offender support program. In addition to the literature review, the researcher proposes further investigation and field research that examine inmates' views and opinions regarding the potential benefits of a rehabilitation program for nonviolent ex-offenders.

Table of Contents:
Abstract
Introduction
Problem and Objectives
Background Of The Problem
Significance of the Study
Preliminary Literature Review
Ex-Offenders Problems
Programs In Other Countries
Opinions On Programs To Aid Ex Offenders
Benefits Of Rehabilitation
Programs That Work
Social Support For Ex-Offenders
Summary of the Research
Methods
Results
Limitations Of Study
Conclusions
References

From the Paper
"Every year more than 600,000 people are released from prison, and this number continually grows (Petersilia, 2005). Studies suggest that up to 93 percent of inmates are released at some point in time (Petersilia, 2005). The needs of ex-offenders continue to grow as fewer and fewer rehabilitation programs exist to house and enable ex-offenders to gain meaningful employment. Reentry programs are vital to the success of ex-offenders and may substantially impact rates of recidivism among ex-offenders (Petersilia, 2005)."

Tags:incarceration, inmates, substance, abuse, reentry, programs

Abstract
This paper attempts to present a viable alternative to incarcerating non-violent mentally-ill offenders. It evaluates how this alternative includes first examining the historical literature on treatment of mentally ill and the options that law enforcement and the courts have in dealing with those who have a mental disorder. It analyzes community based solutions by discussing current trends of treatment and programming being made available at the local and or state level. It also looks at the benefits including benefits first to the affected individual and then to the community.

From the Paper
"In Milwaukee, Wisconsin, mentally ill offenders can be sent to the Community Support Program. This program provides three types of services to the participants: medical and therapeutic services, money management, and housing assistance. Entry into this program is usually by the Municipal Court Intervention Program. The Municipal Court Intervention Program provides a structured alternative to incarceration for persons convicted in municipal courts. It aims principally to keep in the community persons convicted of violating municipal ordinances who are in need of mental health, alcohol, or drug treatment and those who are due to be transferred to the local correctional facility Mc Donald & Teitelbaum, (1994)."

Tags:offenders, law, correctional, system, treatment

Abstract
This paper suggests that Martin Luther King's concept of non-violence was not quite effective in its role of the Civil Rights Movement. The paper explains how non-violent civil disorder was the trademark of both King and the Civil Rights Movement.

Abstract
This paper tells of Bayard Rustin and his principles of non-violence taught within the Civil Rights Movement. It gives information on Rustin's life, the basic ideas and precedents of his philosophies, and how his ideas were applied to the Civil Rights Movement.

From the Paper
"The Civil Rights Movement can best be described as a series of massive, non-violent, and highly publicized protests that took place throughout the Southeastern United States during the late 1950's on through the 1960's. The main objective of the Movement was to integrate the rigidly segregated South and obtain legislation that would protect violations of the Constitutional rights of African-Americans. The mostly peaceful demonstrations became so large that the nation could no longer turn its head to the problem that it faced as a whole with racism and discrimination. Bayard Rustin first taught the civil rights groups in the South the non-violent methods of protest that were instituted in the fight for freedom during 1957-1964. Such organizations as the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC, pronounced Snick) would not have been successful without the guidance, instruction, and precedent that Rustin gave to the Movement. The main pieces of legislation that Rustin helped secure during this particular time in American history were the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the twenty-fourth amendment to the U.S. Constitution. "

Tags:core, john, king, lewis, luther, martin, non, pacifism, sclc, sncc, violence

Abstract
This paper examines the phenomenon of violent juvenile offenders and explores the reasons and theories behind it. It begins by examining the "gang violence" culture which breeds many violent youth. It then examines the interplay between violent and non-violent crime and shows how often those who begin with non-violent move quickly to violent if not correctly guided. The writer then looks at misconceptions about juvenile delinquency and its origins. The writer concludes with stressing the importance of avoiding incarceration, so as not to create career criminals.

From the Paper
"At the same time, the nature of juvenile crime has changed significantly. The United States has seen a notable increase in gangs and gang violence. This can be blamed in part on the popularization of gangs, which were at one point limited to blighted sections of Los Angeles and other cities. Drug prohibition has provided these groups with a revenue stream; gangs have provided a more dynamic distribution system for scheduled narcotics than traditional organized crime. Unlike many traditional merchants or racketeers, teenagers from lower income families without other job prospects willingly undertake the political risks associated with the sale of these narcotics."

Tags:dilinquency, child, jail, incarceration

Abstract
This research proposal aims to find out the prevalence of children's exposure to domestic violence in the Latin community, and to discover whether there are behavioral, emotional, and cognitive-functioning problems associated with exposure. The author proposes to oppose societal values that reinforce the stereotypes that stimulate men to use violence in the home. The target group and the methods proposed for the study are described. This paper includes a table.

Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Problem Statement
Research Objective
Questions
Hypothesis
Study Rationale
Theoretical and Conceptual Framework
Research Methodology

From the Paper
"Domestic violence is manufactured by different underlying principles including threats, intimidation, isolation, and emotional and sexual abuse. It is a continuous abuse of power that is inflicted upon their victims for chronic torment. Men usually become abusive because they want to have power and control in the relationship, or witnessed these actions between their parents growing up. The effects of domestic violence can devastate people's lives, as well as impair a parent's ability to nurture the development of their children, since they become too preoccupied and depressed with the violence. It's a fact that in homes where domestic violence occurs fear, instability and confusion replace the love, comfort and nurturing children need."

Tags:aggression victimization, cognitive behavior, assessment psychological psych-educational, conflict resolution, diversity non-violent