Abstract
This paper examines and analyzes the tourism industry, specifically considering the various reasons that motivate people to travel. First, the paper presents an overview of literature in the filed, and cites two reasons for travel, known as push and pull factors. These terms are defined as push being the factors that make a person move out of a place while the pull is the factor that attracts a person to a destination. Next, the paper explores cultural and social reasons that encourage people to travel. Additionally, the paper discusses psychological factors and other personal issues that affect the person's choice of a tourist destination. The paper also addresses external factors that make travel a necessity, such as travel for work. The paper concludes with a summary of the reasons people travel and select specific destination.

Outline:

Introduction
Internal Factors
Previous Traveling Experiences
External Factors
Push and Pull Factors
Conclusion

From the Paper
"According to the Moutinho (1987, p. 25), cultural aspects that affect peoples' decisions on travelling include the elements of culture like the values of the people, their beliefs and attitudes of people towards things, places, issues, etc. The cultural factors determine the person's consumer behavior, taste and preferences. Through the socialization process, people get to internalize the norms of the society they live. The internalized norms shape a person's perception and what they expect of the destination they would like to tour. Thus, different people with different diverse cultural back grounds have different ways in which they expect and perceive the destination of the tour (Moutinho 1987, p. 30). In addition to that, Weiermair (2000, p. 402) argues that the way people experience and feel goods and services is also determined by their culture. This affects the decision making process of the person regarding traveling destination. The understanding of the tourist's culture is good because it can explain very well the behavior the tourist in relation to the destination he chooses."

Tags:leisure motivation, travelers, tourism management, traveler destinations, business travel

Abstract
The paper relates that by the late 1990s, international travel software traditionally used by travel agencies, such as SABRE, was opened up via application programming interface (API) to web developers. The paper explains that as a result, consumers saw the advent of internet-based travel agencies such as Expedia.com and Priceline.com, and many airlines and other travel companies began to sell directly to passengers. The paper discusses how as a consequence, airlines no longer needed to pay commissions to travel agents on each ticket sold, and with increasing global access to the Internet, consumers have an increasing predilection to make their own purchases online.

From the Paper
"By the late 1990s, international travel software traditionally used by travel agencies, such as SABRE, was opened up via application programming interface (API) to web developers. As a result, consumers saw the advent of internet-based travel agencies such as Expedia.com and Priceline.com, and many airlines and other travel companies began to sell directly to passengers. As a consequence, airlines no longer needed to pay commissions to travel agents on each ticket sold. With increasing global access to the Internet, consumers have an increasing predilection to make their own..."

Tags:business, travel, industry

Abstract
This paper examines the differences between two travel essays - "A Vocabulary for My Senses" by Timothy Bascom and "By the Big Sea Water" by William Least Heat-Moon. The writer explains that in the essay "By the Big Sea Water" Heat-Moon makes it alive, interesting and emotional because of the connections he sets up with the memories and feelings of a little boy. The writer further explains that the travel story told by Timothy Bascom in "A Vocabulary for My Senses" is very different. The writer notes how (in this essay) memories on their own would be interesting, as the physical details are rich and exotic, and vividly remembered, but the emotional side is also very rich, and makes the "travel story" that much more memorable and interesting. The writer then describes a personal travel experience and its lasting impression and effects on the writer.

From the Paper
"In "By the Big Sea Water," William Least Heat-Moon writes a wonderful story that is part travel story, part nostalgia trip. He brilliantly evokes the nostalgia of a boy traveling with his father, seeing Lake Superior from this perspective. Obviously a lot of the importance of this trip for the boy was connected to the fact that he was with his father. This is clear from the fact that the father is physically present for us. For example, the little boy remembers his father in the wobbly cafe of long ago."

Tags:memories, nostalgia, trip, travel, story, prejudice

Abstract
This paper presents a case study of the hospitality and tourism dynamics of online travel agencies in general, and the company Travelocity, a leading provider of consumer-direct travel services for leisure and business, in particular. The author has included in this paper a copy of Travelocity's Customer Bill of Rights.

Outline:
Review and Discussion
Background and Overview
Supply, Demand and Macroeconomic Factors
Online Travel Agencies
Travelocity
Current and Future Trends
Conclusions and Recommendations

From the Paper
"Today, the travel and tourism industries have shaken off most of the adverse effects of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 to reassume a leading role in the global economy. In this environment, identifying how companies competing in this industry have managed to achieve success where others have failed represents a valuable and timely endeavor. To this end, this case study provides a critical evaluation of the strategies implemented by the online travel agency, Travelocity, in striving for sustainable competitive advantage. An analysis of the supply and demand factors and macroeconomic factors that affect the business is followed by a comparable assessment of contemporary issues that affect the company's supply and others affecting the demand for their products and services. An examination of changes that are affecting the company including the rise of the "ethical" consumer and the implications of national/international policies upon the activities of online travel agencies in general and Travelocity in particular is followed by a summary of the research, important findings and salient recommendations in the conclusion."

Tags:travel-related, services, guarantees, pricing

Abstract
This paper examines whether domestic travel strengthens the economy. However it also considers the scientific methodology of economics, which dictates that to understand the effect of personal disposable income on domestic travel, it is necessary to explore the literature that have analyzed this relationship. This paper seeks to explore the effect of disposable income on domestic travel, via economic theories and modeling.

From the Paper
"Literature Survey Many papers have analyzed the determinant of travel in the context of understanding tourism demand or trying to determine international travel trends so as to quantify how much residents spend by vacation. This paper will differ from that analysis, since the main aim is to determine the true nature of the relationship between disposable income and domestic travel. While examining the main hypothesis of whether increases in disposable income, causes an increase in domestic travel; a sub-hypothesis is tested, that is, if domestic travel is a normal or luxury good. This..."

Tags:domestic, income, travel

Abstract
This paper constitutes an admission essay into a specialized program. The essay itself is an answer to an open-ended question. The question asks if one could travel abroad for education, where would the author choose to travel and what would the author hope to gain from the cultural experience. In this case, the author choses to hypothetically travel to China and answers the question accordingly.

From the Paper
"If I had the opportunity to travel for my education or personal interest I would be most interested in visiting Eastern Asia, particularly China. I feel that I could learn a tremendous amount from the culture, people and historical sights in that area of the world. The Chinese have had an extremely rich and varied history, often struggling but maintaining a strong lineage of culture and pride. While they still sometimes struggle with politics and individual rights, they are currently emerging as an economic power in the world. The political balancing act that is constantly going on there is fascinating, and I would love to learn and see first hand what changes are taking place. Most of the information about China that most Americans see is from news sources taking a more global and Westernized view of things."

Tags:admissions, essay, travel

Abstract
This paper explains that epidemiology refers to the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related events in specified populations and the application of this study to control of health problems. The author then describes the agent, hosts and environment surrounding malaria. The paper stresses that the most important point about transmission is that researchers have discovered that the incidence of malaria cannot be explained by changes in immigration trends; therefore, epidemiologists must look for simultaneous transmission. The author points out that, although malaria is associated with tropical areas, its occurrence and even epidemics of the disease are not uncommon in Canada.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
Agent
Host
Environment
Web of Causation
Natural History and Control and Prevention
Conclusion

From the Paper
"The primary hosts of Plasmodium falciparum are female mosquitoes of the Anopheles which also are the transmission vectors. Plasmodium falciparum is responsible for a high number of malarial infections and deaths in humans; however, other hosts include birds, reptiles, chimpanzees, and rodents. Of all the cases of malaria since 1990 in Canada, 90 percent have been found in British Columbia, Ontario, and Quebec. Two epidemics have occurred in Canada, the first being from 1986 to 1990. The second epidemic occurred from 1999 to 2000."

Tags:distribution control travel, plasmodium falciparum, symptoms

Abstract
This study provides an up-to-date assessment of Las Cruces, New Mexico. The paper discusses how city leaders can better market the resources they have available to the rest of the country and the world, to promote travel and tourism in the city and region. The paper provides a marketing analysis, together with a discussion of general trends that may affect the city in the future. Finally, the paper proposes an evaluation method for the initiative, followed by recommendations for city leaders in Las Cruces and other similarly situated municipalities.

Outline:
Key Marketing Decision Areas for Las Cruces
Products and Services
Promotion
Price
Distribution
Revised Arrival Forecasts
Lodging
Food and Beverage
Analysis of the Current Competitive Environment
Identification and Validity of Key Market Segments and Target Market Groups
Viability of the Proposed Marketing Objectives
Detailed Analysis of the Marketing Mix Strategy
Evaluation of the Systems of Control and Monitoring Used in Measuring the Success of the Plan
Recommendations
Relevant PEST Factors
New Market Segments and Target Markets' New Objectives
Revised Marketing Mix and Monitoring Processes

From the Paper
"Today, Las Cruces, New Mexico is a vibrant community that has been voted America's best place to retire. The city has been fortunate enough to have withstood the downturn in travel and tourism that wracked the industry following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, and has emerged as a growing city that has much to offer its current and potential citizens. It has not always been this way, though. Old accounts tell how a Spanish military party was ambushed by Apaches at the spot where Las Cruces stands today; 14 Spanish soldiers were killed, and their bodies were buried where they fell, marked by crude wooden crosses, thus the name Las Cruces (Spanish: "The Crosses") (Las Cruces, 2004). According to the Las Cruces, New Mexico Convention & Visitors Bureau 2003-4 Marketing Plan, the mission of the Las Cruces Convention & Visitors Bureau (CVB) is to: attract meetings, leisure and business travelers to Las Cruces in the most economic and efficient manner possible in order to stimulate the local economy."

Tags:marketing, travel, tourism, tourist, retirement, retire

Abstract
This paper explains that JavaZip intends to build brand recognition and customer loyalty by focusing on attracting the first-time customer and building brand loyalty through heavy advertising and promotions during the first two years of operations. The author points out that JavaZip products will be offered through multiple distribution channels but primarily through on-site vendors at local businesses, on campus and in surrounding retail stores. The paper relates that JavaZip's marketing mix will include multiple components, concentrating on print advertising, local educational and athletic events, newspaper advertising and information and educational materials.

Table of Content:
Executive Summary
Mission Statement
Situational Analysis
Internal Analysis
Market Trends/Demographics
Market Growth
SWOT Analysis
Strengths
Weaknesses
Opportunities
Threats
Competition
Marketing Strategies
Target Market/Positioning/Product Strategies
Positioning
Pricing
Promotions
Implementation Strategies
Target Market - University Students
Target Market Business Professionals
Target Market - Travelers
Target Market - Athletes
Monitoring and Control Strategies
Milestone

From the Paper
"JavaZip's primary purpose includes providing members of the community with the ability to enjoy a coffee flavored energy drink product with health benefits that promote optimal wellness. JavaZip is neither a coffee nor a soda, but a hybrid product that provides consumers with the best of both worlds. Unlike ordinary soda's, JavaZip contains no sugar and is infused with multiple vitamins and minerals to provide consumers with not only a coffee buzz but also the perk in their step they need to get through a tough day, a work out or a complex business meeting."

Tags:brand-loyalty, competition, milestones, mix, pricing

Abstract
This paper gives an analysis of airport security following the terrorist attacks of September 11th, 2001, with an emphasis on a building security evaluation at the Baltimore/Washington Thurgood Marshall International Airport. First, the paper shows that in response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks airport security is seen as a key element in preventing another such an attack today. Then, it examines literature distributed by the FAA regarding new mandatory security procedures and how they are being implemented at the Baltimore/Washington airport. Photos, charts and graphs further illustrate the number of passengers using the airport and security procedures they must undergo. The paper also discusses the Aviation and Transportation Safety Act and how US international airports must comply with its regulations. These include fire prevention as well as security issues. The paper concludes by stating that passengers traveling from, to or through the Baltimore/Washington airport can rest assured that significant security and fire prevention precautions are in place to protect them during their travels.

Outline:

Review and Analysis
Background and Overview
Internal security and access control
Lighting
Fire/smoke alarms
Perimeter security
Security response availability
Conclusion

From the Paper
"One of the downsides of living in a free society is that those who would threaten the nation's security interests can take advantage of these freedoms and the complacency they engender among the citizenry and policymakers alike, and this is precisely what happened on September 11, 2001. For example, according to Wallis (2003), "Those who flew the two airliners into World Trade Center towers and their co conspirators who attacked the Pentagon in Washington and caused a fourth aircraft to crash in Pennsylvania had to know that in 2001, U.S. domestic aviation security programs fell short of the international levels. Domestic aviation security in the United States was inadequate and ineffective."

Tags:Baltimore/Washington Thurgood Marshall International Airport, FAA