Abstract
This paper looks at how the medical approach to understanding vestibular systems is an important aspect of spatial disorientation in modern flight. The lack of navigational instruments for some fliers portends a variety of problems that can create psychological, neurological and biological problems when seeking the horizon line in flight. By examining these various factors in relation to the medical aspects of spatial disorientation, it shows how the issue of neurological function becomes a central issue in understanding how various illusions can arise in the mind of the pilot.

From the Paper
"The premise of this medical study will be to analyze the various problems with spatial disorientation that occurs due to aeronautical applications in flight. The problem of vestibular system function when pilots cannot use flight instruments occurs through a complex set of inner ear functions. By examining how spatial disorientation produces a biological reaction to space relationships, one can realize the psychological affect this has on pilots. By examining both a medical and psychological reaction to spatial disorientation, a dualistic approach to this problem can be utilized to show interrelationships between the body and mind. The human body has certain functions that allow a human being to understand his or her relationship between space and objective points with the horizon line. "

Tags:pilot, spatial, disorientation

Abstract
In this essay, the writer discusses three articles relating to NVG technology, relative to spatial disorientation and the human factors involved with NVG deployment. Several hypotheses are offered that are intended to provide guidance into further research vis-a-vis one of these particular NVG concerns related to spatial disorientation in the human pilot.

From the Paper
"Based upon the research presented it is hypothesized that one of the most important issues concerning pilot use of NVG technology is the existing lighting technology within the aircraft and that further research in this regard will lead to more effective NVG technology. In almost all cases, spatial disorientation is related to the absence of light to one extent or another and although NVGs require blackout conditions, internal lighting within the aircraft is extremely important considering the many alarm and warning systems that function off of a visual warning system."

Tags:aviator, spatial, disorientation

Abstract
This paper explores how Caryl Churchill uses contrasting British epochs to illustrate the Victorian cultural values in her play "Cloud Nine." The paper describes two children, siblings Edward and Victoria, who are regarded through two specific lenses, Edwardian Colonial Africa and Margaret Thatcher's London. The frustrations and confusions they suffer in Thatcher's London illustrate a lack of faith in what they have learned as children.

From the Paper
"Caryl Churchill uses contrasting British epochs to illustrate the Victorian cultural values in her play Cloud Nine. Two children, siblings Edward and Victoria, are regarded through two specific lenses: Edwardian Colonial Africa and Margaret Thatcher's London. In the first part of the paper, time will be devoted to discussing how the Victorian Age was characterized by children having wealth but not self-determination; they were not given the freedom to be themselves. In the second part of the play, people appear to have freedom but are unhappy because there does not..."

Tags:victorian, cultural, values

Abstract
The paper discusses a unique psychological behavior of human beings that fly aircrafts.

Tags:disorientation, single, pilot

Abstract
This paper proposes a research to determine what role night flight, night vision goggles (NVGs), and aircrew inexperience play in spatial disorientation during initial aircrew qualification training in the F-15E. Recent research showed a causal link in each area. It looks at how a survey was conducted among F-15E aircrew to determine their opinions on how each area related to spatial disorientation and how survey responses revealed an agreement that night flight, NVGs, and inexperience play a key role in spatial disorientation. Several tables and graphs are included with the paper.

Outline:
Abstract
List of Tables
List of Figures
Chapter 1
Introduction
Background
Researcher's Work Setting and Role
Statement of the Problem
Definition of Terms
Limitations and Assumptions
II Review of Relevant Literature and Research
Understanding Spatial Disorientation
Spatial Disorientation and Night Flying
Spatial Disorientation and NAGs
Spatial Disorientation and Inexperience
Statement of the Hypothesis
III Research Methodology
Research Design
Survey Population
The Data Gathering Device
Distribution Methods
Instrument Reliability
Instrument Validity
Treatment of Data And Procedures
Results
Discussion
Conclusions
Recommendations
References

From the Paper
"Ever since Orville and Wilber Wright's first flight in December of 1903, the human body has been thrust into an environment for which it is not biologically prepared. The complex interactions of human physiology and the flight environment can cause a deadly phenomenon known as spatial disorientation. Spatial disorientation can occur in almost any flight condition but is most deadly when encountered during instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) or at night. Many factors such as diet, rest, training, and experience play a role in increasing or decreasing the likelihood of spatial disorientation. Additional stressors such as initial qualification training or night vision goggles (NVGs) only exacerbate the situation aircrew experience in flight."

Tags:spatial, disorientation, air, force

Abstract
This paper examines Walter Breuggemann's book "Spirituality of the Psalms" in terms of its structure and arguments, as well as the possible insights to be gained from the book. Brueggemann's pattern of orientation, disorientation, and new orientation is highlighted.

From the Paper
"In Walter Brueggemann's "Spirituality of the Psalms", he begins with a preface that explains his thesis that not only the Psalms but also the key components of the Christian experience follow a sequential pattern of orientation, disorientation and new orientation. He relates this pattern to three dimensions in the life of Jesus, the baptism of Christian believers and the destiny of Judah's fortunes around Jerusalem, all of which he contends attest to the reality that deep loss and amazing gift are held together in a..."

Tags:Psalms, Bible, Christian, spirituality, Brueggemann, orientation, disorientation

Abstract
This paper explains that, because of the flexible way that it delivers information and the ability for the learner to control the learning sequence, hypermedia, designed to mimic human thinking, can be a powerful tool to engage students in learning; but hypermedia has some problems for users, specifically disorientation and student motivation. The author points out that authoring tools provide a way to create content without specific knowledge of a programming language such as HTML (hypertext markup language). The paper relates the use HyperStudio, designed by teacher Robert Wagner in 1978, to classrooms.

Table of Contents
What Does It All Mean?
Advantages of Hypermedia in Learning
Disadvantages of Hypermedia in the Classroom
Ways to Use Hypermedia in the Classroom
Authoring Tools
How to HyperStudio in the Classroom

From the Paper
"The question now becomes, "What is the difference between multimedia and hypermedia? There are two major differences. First, multimedia programs are usually presented in a sequential manner. The program guides the flow of information in a one way path. Additionally, there is less interaction by the user of the program. The information in a hypermedia program, on the other hand, is connected by non-linear links that allow the user to be an active participant and guide themselves through the material in any order they wish."

Tags:multimedia, flexible, hyperstudio, disorientation, authoring

Abstract
The paper describes the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease that involve severe forgetfulness, difficulty with abstract thinking, difficulty formulating cohesive thoughts to find the right word and disorientation in terms of time and location. The paper explains how everyday problem solving becomes incredibly difficult and how there can be personality shifts, with aggressive depression and restlessness. The paper looks at the longevity of the disease and at the care of people who have Alzheimer's. The paper focuses on the common problems of wandering, sundowning and abnormal sexual behavior in Alzheimer patients.

From the Paper
"Coined in 1906, Alzheimer's Disease was named after German physician Alois Alzheimer. The disease is now considered a common and serious brain disease that has affected more than five million Americans.
"The human brain contains over 100 billion neurons which communicates with other nerve cells to form different networks which perform the everyday amazing tasks like our thought processes: learning, remembering, our senses, movement, and other physical processes. Strong operation of these networks is crucial to create energy and equipment, remove waste, and maintain information. Even breathing depends on cell coordination. Alzheimer's occurs because some of these cell networks are failing."

Tags:wandering, sundowning, sexual, behavior, disorientation, forgetfulness, personality, shifts, depression

Abstract
This paper explains that Francois Rabelais uses satire in his book "Gargantua and Pantagruel" to address the disorientation felt by Renaissance Humanists by examining and lampooning the extremes of both Medieval and Renaissance education, thus he also analyzes the characteristics and values of his own humanistic ideals. The author points out that, throughout the book, Rabelais repeatedly refers to Socrates and to Plato's "Republic"; however, Rabelais takes the classical allusions a step further and actually models his Utopian masterpiece on Plato's "Republic". The paper stresses that Rabelais makes a case for moderation and avoiding the extremes of either Medieval scholasticism or Renaissance humanism thereby suggesting that one must find a middle course, which depends upon ones own discretion and abilities. Long quotes.

From the Paper
"Why does Rabelais model Gargantua and Pantagruel on The Republic? In Book III of The Republic, Plato focuses on art, education, and censorship. Plato, in the persona of Socrates, stresses that nurture is critical in molding the character of the individual. The general topic of the section concerns how the auxiliaries are to be educated, and the curriculum breaks down into gymnastics and music. (While incidental and minor, including gymnastics in Gargantua's curriculum is at least curious if not noteworthy.) Plato believes that arts and letters have a profound impact on shaping character and says that therefore they must be strictly regulated. Is Socrates or Plato really advocating censorship? Plato is in fact making a case for personal discernment. He obviously values art as a powerful force and an effective learning tool. Otherwise, why would he use the format to convey his own message? If he is so suspicious of imitation, why does he express his own philosophy in a dramatic form?"

Tags:utopian, disorientation, education, humanistic, plato

Abstract
Kleine-Levin Syndrome is a rare sleep disorder. Its characteristics include excessive sleep (hypersomnolence which can reach up to twenty hours per day), compulsive over-eating and a highly uninhibited sex drive. While awake, individuals with KLS can be irritable, demonstrate a lack of emotional response and can be quite lethargic. Confusion, disorientation and hallucinations also accompany the disease. The cyclical effects of KLS may be present for days and weeks and generally taper off in frequency and intensity as sufferers age. While no precise cause has been identified, KLS is suspected to be an inherited autosomal dominant genetic trait. What is possible, is that the KLS symptoms are related to a malfunctioning hypothalamus. It is the purpose of this paper to examine the symptoms, treatment and effects of Kleine-Levin Syndrome on its sufferers.