Abstract
This paper discusses how Russian President Vladimir Putin told his parliament that the fall of the Soviet Union was the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the century and how, the end of the Soviet brand of Communism has left tens of millions of Russian citizens out of the Russian Federation. It discusses the the reasons behind the USSR's disintegration.

From the Paper
"Late last April, Russian President Vladimir Putin told his parliament that the fall of the Soviet Union was "the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the century." Adding that this was "a real drama," he noted that the end of the Soviet brand of Communism has left tens of millions of Russian citizens out of the Russian Federation ("Putin deplores collapse of USSR," 2005, para. 1, 3). What he didn't say was what caused the collapse, which, arguably, was doomed early in the experiment by Stalin's "Great Purge" and the ensuing tens of millions of executions of ordinary Russian citizens for allegedly opposing the revolution ("Case Study: Stalin's Purge," n.d., para. 1). "

Tags:ussr, disintegration, communism

Abstract
When one considers the disintegration of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) one is compelled to explore the questions of why the disintegration was so violent and how does it continue to challenge stability across the rest of the continent and indeed the world? For some the answers are rather surprising and indeed many of them are shocking when the recent and continuing war in the Balkans is seen in its totality. In order to compress the information insofar as one may to fit our allotted space the study has four basic parts. First the historic background, second the triggering mechanisms of the current conflict, third a discussion of the greater reasons, and fourth why the lack of a full settlement of the issues still impacts the world.
Thesis Statement
The Historical Background
The Triggering Mechanisms of the Current Crisis
The Greater Reasons for the Conflict
The Continued Impact on the Region and World

From the Paper
"The new administration has pledged to accomplish these goals however with other issues such as education, tax-cuts and dealing with a troublesome economy the priority for making the changes becomes a shadowy timetable to establish. Many other factors are involved too from the U. S. point of view verses our partners in the Western Intervention Alliance. For example, the time lag that comes into play anytime an administration changes. Add to this the different thrusts in establishing a workable foreign policy and one readily observes the new Secretary of State is indeed going to be a very busy person."

Tags:crisis, conflict, east, europe

Abstract
This paper relates the personal and sociological aspects of the Dali painting, "The Disintegration of the Persistence of Memory". The author examines Dali's surrealist aesthetic belief.

From the Paper
"Salvador Dali is without question one of the most famous artists of the twentieth century. One of his most recognizable works is his painting titled 'The Persistence of Memory'. However, a less well-known but equally significant work is Dali's sequel titled 'The Disintegration of the Persistence of Memory'. The personal and sociological journey represented by 'The Disintegration' demonstrates the search for meaning and stability that characterized much of the artwork created during the latter half of the twentieth century. Dali ..."

Tags:dali, post war painting

Abstract
This paper discusses the causes and consequences to the disintegration of the Soviet regime. It argues that the failure was due to economic bankruptcy, totalitarianism and the increasing problems of ethnic nationalism.

Abstract
This paper explains how the First World War signaled a dramatic shift in the fundamental ways in which the nations of the Western World perceived themselves in the decades to come. It discusses how scholars explain that the wake of World War I initiated a lack of faith in Western society for its own institutions, leaders, and philosophies; and how the disintegration of traditional ideas in the aftermath of the Great War spread far and wide among the populations of the Western nations.

From the Paper
"Suddenly, the end of optimism necessitated a need to question, even dismiss, many of the basic values of culture that had once been accepted. As is articulated in John Steele Gordon's retrospective "What We Lost in The Great War", survivors of the war were impelled to reassess their loyalties; "Because of the war," he writes, "it seemed to many a matter of inescapable logic that Western culture must be deeply, inherently flawed" (pp. 83). An explanation of this phenomenon is easy to ascertain; because Western culture had mired itself in the war, the ideologies and institutions of Western culture must therefore be faulty. The faith of the Western world in the soundness of its civilization was thus primed for disintegration, newly replaced with feelings of disillusionment and shame(Gordon, pps. 84-86)."

Tags:leader, super-power, military

Abstract
This essay discusses Robert Putnam's perception of the American society. The author explains how and why the American society is falling apart and why it is disintegrated. The author provides the reasons for Putnam's conclusion such as the role of television in our society.

From the Paper
"One of the most important questions for any democratic country is how to increase voter participation in the process, since a country may be said to be a democracy only to the extent that people participate in the process of selecting leaders. By this measure the United States remains only partially successful as a democracy. Although there was higher voter turnout this year than in many elections (about half of registered voters), there remain both a large number of people who never register to vote at all and a large number of those who are registered who never (or rarely) vote."

Tags:vote, families, television, education, amendment, political, citizens, communities, optimism

Abstract
The paper relates that the Space Shuttle Challenger disintegrated 73 seconds after its take off after an O-ring seal in one of the rockets failed. The paper reveals that information regarding O-ring performance under thermal pressure had been disregarded in the launch preparation and many believe that recognition of crucial statistical data could have averted this tragedy. The paper further reveals that the Rogers Commission, the most significant source of information regarding the Challenger crash, has been criticized for its lack of objectivity. The paper discloses that instead of admitting the agency's negligence, NASA dodged questions regarding the O-rings, and deferred all answers as currently under investigation.

From the Paper
"On January 28, 1986, at approximately 11:39 am EST, the United States suffered one of its worst tragedies when the Space Shuttle Challenger disintegrated 73 seconds after its take off after an O-ring seal in one of the rockets failed. This seal failure resulted in a flame lean from the rocket booster, which consequently infiltrated the external fuel tank, causing a fire which destroyed the structure of the external tank. In addition, the aerodynamic forces quickly broke the orbiter. (Dalal,945) The shuttle was disintegrated and killed all seven crew members (including a teacher). Eventually, some of the vehicle pieces were recovered from the ocean following thorough search and recovery."

Tags:O-ring, seal, foam, loss, negligence, safety, objectivity

Abstract
Discusses the strains on the Joad family structure and personal relationships after leaving a stable life for one of instability is studied in this paper. The paper shows how Steinbeck, in his "Grapes of Wrath", discusses the attempt to find the American Dream in a new place.

From the Paper
"In the novel The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck tells the story of the Joad family and shows why they act as they do by leaving their home in Oklahoma and traveling to California. In so doing, they put strains on their family structure and on personal ..."

From the Paper
" In the nineteenth century, the rise of nationalism contributed to the development of the nation-states that would continue into this century, and expansionist programs on the part of many of the stronger nations contributed to the creation of empires built around colonies in different parts of the world. The British Empire was probably the largest of these and included colonies all over the world. In the twentieth century, many of the existing empires and nation-states have undergone transformations as various pressures have caused them to disintegrate, to break up into discrete units around nationalistic, geographic, and ethnic differences. An examination of the decline and disintegration of the British Empire, the Soviet Union, and Yugoslavia will serve to develop rules as to why countries decline, and these rules will then be..."

Abstract
The paper explains three downsides of home pages and associated personal content used for self-expression in young adults. The paper explores Erik Erikson's theories of psycho-social developmental stages and Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development to theorize about the impact of the Internet on social disintegration. The paper shows how, when used judiciously to promote healthy identity formation or to facilitate human communications, the Internet can be a boon for society. The paper stresses, however, that the Internet has become an emblem of deep-rooted social problems related to the disintegration of traditional communities. The paper maintains that the Internet needs to be combined with traditional social interactions in school so that children, adolescents, and young adults use the media as an adjunct to, not a substitute for, face-to-face communications.

From the Paper
"The Internet has facilitated communication, commerce, and information dissemination. However, the downside to the Internet has become the topic of recent research due to the proliferation of digital media and the ways the computer has infiltrated human society. Well before the Internet flourished, computers replaced human beings in multiple job sectors, leading to loss of livelihood and corresponding loss of pride. Science fiction abounds with tales of man-machine interfaces and battles between human and cyborg. The Internet has also transformed the nature of human communications, depersonalizing them to the extent that individuals can easily hide behind pseudonyms . Anonymity and the isolation it can breed are among the possible deleterious effects of Internet use. Moreover, research shows that the effects the Internet has on young people may be profound including increased social anxiety and depression (Liu & Kuo 2007)."

Tags:Erikson, Kohlberg, communication, identity, adolescents, addiction, depression