Abstract
This paper critiques the film "Just Like Heaven", including the acting, directing, writing and soundtrack. The paper points out that this film is a romantic comedy with a twist, which gives the film momentum and adds an element of mystery to the film. Adapted from a French novel, the film is entertaining, engaging, and memorable. The paper relates that the director of "Just Like Heaven" is Mark S. Waters, who also directed hits "Mean Girls" and "Freaky Friday". The paper concludes that " Just Like Heaven" might seem like a "sweet" film that ends happily; however, this romantic comedy blends elements of mystery, laughter and pathos to create a memorable film.

From the Paper
"However, it is the secondary cast that really holds this film together and makes it sing, even though the primary on-screen roles are Elizabeth and David. Abby, Elizabeth's sister is just the right blend of caring sibling, over-tasked mother, and skeptical caretaker to make the role her own. She is funny, moving, and loving in turn, and her role may be one of the most challenging in the film, because she is the one who must make the tough decision whether to give up on her sister or not. She is convincing in the role, and confesses in the Special Features that her "favorite" director is her husband."

Tags:actors, secondary cast, direction soundtrack writers

Abstract
This paper discusses themes in the work of nineteenth century female writers, including Lydia Child, Zitkala-Sa, Frances Harper, and Margaret Fuller. The themes include male dominance, the meaning of race and the plight of women.

From the Paper
"Many American writers in the nineteenth century focused on questions that were related to human and civil rights, the institution of slavery, the mistreatment of Native Americans and the divisiveness of race. These are themes that were introduced by such varied writers as Lydia Marie, Chile Zitkala-Sa, Margaret Fuller and Frances Harper. Each of these women writers considered it important to come to terms with the meaning of race as was the case of Harper's novel..."

Tags:literature, women writers

Abstract
This paper discusses anti-Fascists female writers during Mussolini's dictatorship in Italy. In particular, the paper focuses on the life and writing of Alba De Cespedes, but also discusses other writers such as Natalia Ginzburg, who was born Natalya Levi. The paper discusses the challenges that these writers faced and describes how they risked their lives through their literature to give other women the opportunities in which they so believed.

From the Paper
"The most important part of Fascism in regard to feminism and the feminist movement of female writers in Italy is that this was a time when women were consciously attempting to find their identity. Not only find, but they wanted to renegotiate and extend those parameters of identity - in both a personal way and also a literary way (Panizza, 174). While female writers in other countries - such as Virginia Woolf in England - were searching for a room of their own, it was Italian women who were searching for basic rights - yearning to be heard, yearning to be able to express themselves the way that men were able to. De Cespedes, Ginzburg, and many other Italian writers of this era were heroes who literally risked their lives to give other women the opportunities that they so believed in. Their writings, while risque and controversial at the time, have gone down in history as great works that set women free both in a historical sense and a literary sense."

Tags:identity, resistance, freedom

Abstract
This paper explains that Anne Bradstreet, Emily Dickinson and Margaret Fuller are among the most famous and acclaimed women writers in America before 1865. However, of the three, Margaret Fuller is the only one who actually dedicated her writings to the gender hierarchy issue, which was specific to the nineteenth century. The author points out that, even if other women writers did not openly address the gender issue in their works, there is still a hidden tension in their thought that is obviously caused by their difficulty in finding their own voice in the male-dominated literary world. The paper concludes that their poetic themes indicate the relationship, which existed between the women and the world that surrounded them at this time.

From the Paper
"Emily Dickinson is arguably a writer of genius with a genuine, extremely personal voice and one of the greatest female writers of all times. Dickinson's poetry is remarkable thus for its original tone and also for the poet's unparalleled and ingenious use of language. Perhaps surpassing most of her contemporaries in her art, Dickinson approaches a great variety of themes in her poetry. If Bradstreet asserted herself through her unusual erudition as a woman for her time and the very incipient feminine subjectivity and Fuller through her outright feminine voice, Dickinson represents, in a way, a step further for the female voice in literature."

Tags:puritanical, personal voice, transcendentalist dialogue self-awareness

Abstract
The paper relates that William Faulkner was one of the major American writers of the twentieth century, recipient of the Nobel Prize and many other honors. The paper looks at how different websites devoted to his life and work offer contrasting approaches to the same basic information. The paper examines one such site that is found at the University of Mississippi and is headed The Mississippi Writers Page. The paper describes how the site offers an extensive set of research on Faulkner, beginning with a description of the man and his work and then offering a biography. The paper notes that the site also offers pictures of the man and members of his family to illustrate his biography.

From the Paper
"William Faulkner was one of the major American writers of the twentieth century, recipient of the Nobel Prize and many other honors. Different websites devoted to his life and work offer contrasting approaches to the same basic information. One such site is found at the University of Mississippi and is headed The Mississippi Writers Page. The site offers an extensive set of research on Faulkner, beginning with a description of the man and his work and then offering a biography. The site also offers pictures of the man and members of his family to illustrate his biography. The site also provides links to other websites with information on Faulkner and links to descriptions of..."

Tags:literature, language, essays

Abstract
This paper discusses and analyzes the utopian literature and ideas put forth by writers and philosophers in the 17th Century. It reviews and analyzes this literature from the perspective of literary critics and the writers who carve out utopian ideology and circumstance. It discusses the views that pinning down a definition for utopia is an exercise in opinion and not substantive fact.

Table of Contents:
Definitions Of Utopia: James Holstun
Definitions Of Utopia: Sir Thomas More
Definitions Of Utopia: J.C. Davis
Definitions Of Utopia: J.H. "Jack" Hexter
Eastern Definitions Of Utopia: Buddhism, Daoism, And Confucianism
Utopian Luminaries: Francis Bacon
Puritanism As Utopia
Utopian Luminaries: Mary Astell

From the Paper
"Once she had pulled herself out of the black hole she had been in, Astell was determined to do something positive for other women; and moreover, she wanted to help women in ways that transcended mere economic issues. She saw the "moral and spiritual destitution of many more" women than those she counted among the very poor and homeless, and she was very concerned for wealthy women who lacked humanistic values, according to Sutherland's critique. As Astell got her feet in the ground and became solvent, and later moved in high society, she "was deeply shocked by the superficiality of the lives of most women." Many of these wealthy women were just as impoverished morally as Astell had been impoverished materially and financially. In Proposal Astell describes in excellent narrative that she was "horrified by the waste of time, of intelligence, of talents given by God," Sutherland continues. And so, the book proposed the establishment of a "Protestant Nunnery" where women who were not married "could take refuge in a life of holiness and service.""

Tags:paradise, Socrates, philosophy

Abstract
This paper focuses on the following writers: Hawthorne, Emerson, Thoreau, Ben Franklin and Frederick Douglass. This paper will provide a brief summary of their life, their social class and how it impacted upon them and effected what they each achieved.

From the paper:

Social class is not just something that is important to Americans, but something that is integral to who they are. The importance of social class can be demonstrated by showing its effect on several American writers. It will also show how social class is something that shapes your beliefs as in the cases of Hawthorne, Emerson and Thoreau. Or it can be something that an individual can shape and overcome, as in the cases of Ben Franklin and Frederick Douglass

Tags:poetry, literature, transcendentalists

Abstract
The paper shows that the objective during the time of revelation in early nineteenth century Britain was for British women writers to give of themselves in a more defiant manner, setting themselves apart from the calmer, more feminine climate that had heretofore inhabited British literature. The paper shows that British women writers decided they wanted to be better recognized for their inherent literary contributions without being labeled either too feminine or too masculine; rather, they wanted to write like a man without having to be branded by the stigma that typically came with it. The paper explores how authors such as Mary Shelley, Ann Radcliffe and Mary Wollstonecraft contributed to this emancipation movement.

From the Paper
"Mary Shelley, Ann Radcliffe and Mary Wollstonecraft represent an era of the Romantic Period where women were beginning to come out of their literary shells and confront the strongly emotional and defiant aspects of writing that their male counterparts had harbored for so many years prior. With their guidance, subsequent British women writers were given the much-needed opportunity to express themselves in such a manner that embraced both their feminine and masculine sides."

Tags:feminist, frankenstein, literature, patriarchal, romantic

Abstract
The paper shows that despite their disparate backgrounds, styles, and genres, what bonds writers Nathaniel Hawthorne, Earnest Hemingway and Dylan Thomas is their mutually irreverent attitude towards organized religion coupled with a strong need to construct a spiritual attitude towards human and natural life. The paper shows how these views are brought out in the writers' works by discussing various poems and novels.

From the Paper
"Ernest Hemingway comes from a directly less religious background than Hawthorne did, and his short stories do not have the same obsessive concern with religion as the earlier author s work. In Hemingway s era, religion had retreated in its importance in American cultural life. Yet this does not mean that Hemingway s stories are absent of either references to religion or religious influences. In his short story, The Gambler, the Nun, and the Radio, Hemingway does not endorse any specific religious creed. However, perhaps because the tale is told through an apparently omniscient narrator, rather than a narrator that comes from the religious community he is commenting upon, there are more positive examples of spirituality within the story."

Tags:The, Scarlet, Letter, Hester, Pryne, puritanism, Young, Goodman, Brown, The, Gambler, Sister, Cecilia

Abstract
This paper discusses Paul Schrader's 1980 film "American Gigolo," and how it reflects a period of hedonistic materialism. The writer contrasts its focus on outward show and possessions with the 1969 movie "Easy Rider," which is concerned with a spiritual search for freedom. The feminist movement, which had become a major issue by the 1980s, is also a significant influence in Schrader's "American Gigolo," which portrays masculinity in relation to the male crisis that was taking place at that time and feminine characters as masculine concepts of what women should be. The paper concludes that despite its depiction of a world without moral values, "American Gigolo" highlights that hedonism and wealth cannot replace true happiness, which can only be found in love.

From the Paper
"The death of the hippy movement marked a significant change in modern society. Towards the end of Easy Rider (1969), Wyatt declares, "You know Billy, we blew it," which refers to their search for freedom, but it also points towards the failure of the entire movement. Instead of finding freedom, Wyatt and Billy found rejection and death, thus leaving the question of life's meaning unanswered. As such, the following decades would be marked by a philosophy that was rooted in materialism and the self."

Tags:narcissist superficial material patriarchal, social status, Enlightenment soundtrack rebellion