Abstract
The following paper will argue that any description of cross-cultural similarities and differences is best founded on a consideration mainly of culture-specific dimensions rather than culture-general dimensions; beyond that (and just as importantly), if one wishes to be competent in cross-cultural communication and learning, a firm grasp of culture-specific dimensions is critical. With that in mind, the following paper will look at how emphasis upon culture-general dimensions can lead someone to overlooking the subtleties that distinguish various cultures. The paper will also, in the interests of fairness, highlight how knowledge of culture-general dimensions can allow someone to feel "more at home" in an alien culture - and it can humanize others in the minds of a person traveling to a new location for the first time. Lastly, the essay ends by returning to its support of culture-general communication by citing the time saved, by making it easier to distinguish the "real" commonalities between cultures, and because it makes possible more experiential opportunities.

From the Paper
Intercultural Study: Why Descriptions of Cross Cultural similarities and differences are best founded on consideration mainly of culture-specific dimensions rather than culture-general dimensions The following paper will argue that any description of cross-cultural similarities and differences is best founded on a consideration mainly of culture-specific dimensions rather than culture-general dimensions; beyond that (and just as importantly), if one wishes to be competent in cross-cultural communication and learning, a firm grasp of culture-specific dimensions is critical. With that in mind, the following paper will look at how emphasis upon culture-general dimensions can lead

Tags:specific, dimensions, culture

Abstract
This paper explains Hofstede's cultural dimension theory and describes the dimensions, which measure constructs of power distance, individualism, individualistic society, masculinity and uncertainty avoidance. The paper points out that these cultural dimensions are a barometer of an organization's culture especially in multinational companies. The paper applies this theory to evaluating the marketing and management practices at Wal-Mart and Tesco.

Table of Contents;
Introduction
Shared Values Segmentation and Cultural Dimensions
Cultural Dimensions and Competitiveness
Pricing Strategies and Cultural Dimensions
Emergence of Cultural Intelligence and Trust as the Lasting Differentiator
Cultural Intelligence leading to Trust: The Foundation of Differentiation
Cultural Dimensions Leading to Values-Based Differentiation
Tesco's Retail Internationalization Process based on Cultural Intelligence
Quantifying Values as Differentiators: A Research Perspective
Attaining the role of Trusted Advisor in Served Markets
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Overall, the research on organizational values suggests that a researcher must rely on the value expressions or enacted values of people and organizations. In essence, organizational values are reflected in organizational practices. Research in this area has been undertaken either through qualitative studies involving one or a few organizations or through quantitative, survey-based studies involving a larger number of organizations. In most cases, though, reviews have focused on content or text analysis to identify the espoused or desired values and on surveys to determine the enactment of those values."

Tags:differentiator international, trust-based segmentation, pricing strategy, relationships

Abstract
This paper provides an abstract of Harry C. Triandis' article,
"The Many Dimensions of Culture," which provides an overview of the cultural dimensions model of Geert Hofstede and shows its impact on management behavior.

From the Paper
"In "The Many Dimensions of Culture" Harry C. Triandis provides an overview of the work of psychologist Geert Hofstede, specifically his model of cultural dimensions that includes the dimensions of individualism-collectivism, power, distance, uncertainty, avoidance and masculine-feminine. Triandis discusses the significant of Hofstede's work particularly as it relates to cross-cultural studies and management style as a reflection of culture. Despite the significance of Hofstede's work, Triandis shows how general acceptance of culture or cross-culture as a psychology did not gain widespread..."

Tags:leadership, individualism, collectivism, power distance, uncertainty avoidance, content, context

Abstract
In this article, the writer examines the theory of the existence of three different dimensions of listening. The writer describes the three different dimensions as purely musical, sensuous and expressive. In this regard, the writer uses Sting's song "Fields of Gold," in order to demostrate the theory. The writer discusses the appreciation of music in this way.

From the Paper
"Aaron Copland argues that we listen to music on three planes, the sensuous the expressive and the sheerly musical. I tried to listen on all three planes to Sting's song 'Fields of Gold' which I had heard many times on the radio and as the third song on his CD Ten Summoner's Tales and listening to it this way gave me a whole new appreciation for his artistry. Copland says that the first plane the sensuous is just enjoying the music without thinking about it. That's how ... "

Tags:Copland, Sting, barley

Abstract
This paper looks at various arguments against human cloning including how human reproduction needs a connection between males and females; how it is 'playing God'; the affects on identity; and the dangers of 'designer babies'. The writer concludes that cloning is just like any other innovation ans should be taken forward, all be it carefully.

From the Paper
"The arguments against human cloning that this paper will look at fall into the two categories. 1) That the negative consequences of cloning humans outweigh the benefits and/or 2) That human cloning is somehow inherently wrong. This essay will look at various arguments against human cloning including: the idea that human reproduction needs a connection between male and female' the cloning of humans is 'playing God', cloning humans will affect our identity as humans, (particularly any cloned humans) and lastly that it introduces the dangers of 'designer babies' and a grand Eugenic design. My response attempts to be from a Christian perspective informed by arguments derived from current science."

Tags:baby, consequential, designer, eugenic, fatalism, god, playing, selection, versus, voluntarism

Abstract
The major facets of this paper relate to understanding cultural differences within the United States (considered Western society), the Czech Republic and Asia (as a region). The paper utilizes Hofstede's dimensions, which is a fitting model for the analysis, since it explores how values in an organization are influenced by culture.

From the Paper
"This paper provides a complete analysis of the interaction between business economics and cultural differences. The major facets of the paper relate to understanding cultural differences within the United States (considered Western society), the Czech Republic and Asia (as a region). The choice of areas is based on the fact that in order to analyze communications, tactics, and conflict management, it is essential that there be a thorough analysis of the cultural challenges that exist across regions. This is also completed within the realm of Hofstede's dimensions, which is a fitting model for the analysis, since it explores how values in..."

Tags:cultural, dimensions, hofstede

Abstract
This paper discusses the dimensions of Indigos, purples, and violets, all which have strong influences in the histories of many countries and in how society viewed these colors in relation to wealth and social standing. According to the paper, the creation of these colors was a painstaking process that required a craft unto itself. For this reason the use of indigos, purples, and violets were reserved for those of a higher class. In modern times these colors have been important to the study of physiology and psychology because of the impact that they are perceived to have on the mental and physical aspects of the individual.

Tags:color, dimensions, art

Abstract
This paper discusses white as a color and more specifically, white light. The paper describes the qualities of the color white and the multifaceted nature of existence and the way that it relates to significant chemical alterations in nature. The paper goes on to discuss the importance of white light to the scientific understanding of reflective light and the dimensions of other colors.

From the Paper
"Dimensions of the Color White Outline I Introduction. White as a color is not often considered to have many dimensions or properties that are significant to either science or society. While white may carry with it the concept of "purity", the color itself is multifaceted and related to significant chemical alterations in nature. White light has been especially important to scientific understanding of reflective light and the dimensions of other colors. Scientifically white must possess certain chemical compounds in order to exist, and in the field of psychology, white speaks to individuals through subconscious messages about the world they live in."

Tags:white, color, dimension

Abstract
In a globalized world, there is a growing need for understanding different types and forms of interaction between people in intercultural environments, i.e. working places, cities, etc. This implies that people refer more and more to various communication models and practices to master communication across cultures. These models ultimately lead to applying best practices in intercultural communication. One of the most popular models is the 7D Cultural Dimensions Model developed by Fons Trompenaars and Charles Hampden-Turner. First, this paper reviews the concept of culture as is related to the model. Second, it presents the seven dimensions of the model. Finally, the paper compares and contrasts the United States and Singapore within the context of the 7D Cultural Dimensions Model. The paper includes tables.

From the Paper
"First, there is Recognition, whereby organizations and individuals develop cultural awareness, i.e. knowing who they are on the intercultural world map, to what culture they belong, of what culture they are a product. It is also the stage in which one must recognize and become aware of the fact that there are cultural differences in the world of international cooperation. A common attitude of defense it to ignore the differences, with all the related risks when things go wrong. Recognizing the differences with the culture or context involved is also important in this stage."

Tags:respect, reconciliation, recognition, universalism

Abstract
This paper examines the poem, "Dimensions," by C.K. Williams. It discusses the elements of the poem such as surrealism and a somehow disjointed view of reality that makes reality itself more real. The paper suggests that "Dimensions" is a poem not only about the different aspects of reality, but the poet's place in that reality as well.

From the Paper
"In an interview the C.K. Williams gave to the New England Review, he had the following to say about standing outside the source of your work. The interviewer was asking what seemed at first like a trivial question about how Williams' liked living in Paris. He replied, "There's no question there are advantages to having distance from your home place; you can see certain things more clearly if you're not involved in them every day." (Norris 127) This is the perspective of the poet when viewing everyday life. He is somewhere outside it, though he notes "And sometimes one of us, losing the way,/ will drift over the border and see them there, dying,/laughing, being revived." (Williams xx)"

Tags:surrealism, perspective, style