Abstract
This paper discusses the issues and challenges involved in an enterprise-centric approach to the managing of digital content. The writer specifically focuses on the management of medical imagery, a field commonly referred to as digital asset management. Additionally, the writer discusses the need for standards that provide for the creation of digital medical imaging systems.

From the Paper
"At the center of integration efforts within the medical digital imaging system design efforts in the industry today is the creation of the virtually integrated electronic patient record (VIEPR), which is the basis of the future generation of wireless and web-based applications that are capable of "tracking" to patients as they progress through treatment programs. The VIEPR concept is aimed at taking digital medical imaging strategies and making them on an "always on" status that patients can present for analysis by medical professionals including radiologists and medical specialists. The future of thin-client based medical digital imaging delivery applications is based on this technology."

Tags:digital, asset, management, healthcare, enterprise

Abstract
This paper provides broader insight into topics such as technology use, copy right laws, user needs, costs and the integration of digital and physical materials. The author points out that the advantages of digital libraries include immediate access to a heterogeneous presentation of materials and the ability to find new and innovative uses for these materials; however, the disadvantages of digital libraries include the costs associated with maintaining them. The paper indicates the need for considering the needs of users when selecting the types of materials that will be present in a digital library. The paper includes chart, several quotations and additional annotation of the bibliography.



Table of Contents
Introduction
Digital Libraries
Advantages of Digital Libraries
Disadvantages
Overcoming the Disadvantages Associated with Digital Libraries
Technology Issues
Advantages of Digital Imaging
Disadvantages of Digital Imaging
Search and Retrieval Tools
Search Engines
Digital Collection
Cataloging Digitized Images
Virtual Unity and Coherence
Distributed Searching
Distributed Indexing
Intellectual Property and Copyright Issues
Integration of Digital and Physical Materials
Presentation of Heterogeneous Materials
Appealing to Various Users with Varied Purposes
User Transformation of Digital Content
Costs and Funding
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Storage virtualization is able to accomplish this by making physically separate and heterogeneous storage arrays seem to be a single logical pool of storage resources, controllable from a central console. The purpose of the program is for data to freely flow between the different tiers and types of storage, depending on business needs, without disturbing the operating environment. The author also asserts that "The single most important attribute of any storage virtualization solution is the ability to mask complexity and thereby make manageable that which is increasingly unmanageable.""

Tags:access, heterogeneous, storage, virtualization, funding

Abstract
This paper examines the issues of copyright infringement and circumvention of technology with reference to the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998. The author of this paper has carefully studied the law in question and has focused on various issues connected with this legislation. DMCA is a highly controversial law that has been staunchly opposed and actively supported by different section of the public and it has managed to attract great deal of media attention because of various lawsuits that emerged in this connection. The paper looks into some important court cases for impartial and objective study of the law.

From the Paper
"There has been a long-standing debate on the issue of freedom of speech in the United States. While the Constitution of the country explicitly grants American citizens the right to share information and to speak freely without fear of prosecution through the First Amendment, still both the government and public are confused about the extent to which this legislation is valid and applicable. This is because freedom of speech and the very closely connected issue of copyright infringement have now entered a new realm i.e. the digital world and simply speaking this one domain knew no laws or rules when it first invaded our lives. We need to understand that Internet has on the one hand made access to information easier but on the other hand the same medium has been accused of encouraging copyright violation which has now turned into one of the most heatedly debated issues. Businesses and the general public is not aware of the extent to which they can use copyrighted material available on the Internet while the online companies are puzzled as to what actually constitutes infringement and to what extent can they provide access to such materials to their valued users. With major problems surfacing in this connection, online and digital businesses have been forced to exercise more caution when dealing with copyrighted material."

Tags:infringement, circumvention, technology, law, digitize, music, business, napster, cryptographer, encryption, high, bandwidth, content, protection

Abstract
This paper explains that, in spite of the usefulness and potential of the digital imaging process in hospital radiology departments, the cost of the equipment it requires has stopped digital imaging in hospital radiology departments from progressing and growing as fast as was hoped. The paper also explains that the slow progression towards digital imagery does not mean that the importance for the future that the technology holds should be discounted. The paper then discusses the two main types of digital imaging systems as they relate to hospital radiology departments and concludes with a discussion of image quality and its significance. A copy of the source documents used are also appended to the paper.

Table of Contents
The Evolution of Digital Imaging
Computed Radiography (CR)
Digital Radiography (DR)
Image Quality

From the Paper
"Digital imaging in hospital radiology departments came about for several reasons. The most important of these, however, was the idea that the digital images could be viewed by any authorized person at any time, thus making it much easier and faster for those that needed to see them to have access to these images (Gillespie, 1999). These digital images eliminate the need for films and film libraries, thus freeing up space, as well. However, there are still problems with this issue that have stopped digital imaging in hospital radiology departments from progressing and growing as fast as was hoped. The major concern for these departments is the cost that is incurred when it comes to the digital imaging equipment, which is much more expensive than the older methods that were previously used to take x-rays and perform other functions (Gillespie, 1999)."

Tags:medical, practice, computed, radiography, digital, density, high-quality, radiographers

Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that a major battle is under way over the issue of DRM, a technological fix imposed by major corporations to protect their software. The writer notes that the development of the Internet and all computer technology has altered the normal relationship between the producers and creators of music, films and even computer software and the consumer to such a degree that the corporations that control these products have sought ways of restoring the balance in their favor. The writer points out that DRM is one such method of protecting copyrighted material from digital copying and transmission. The writer concludes that most content producers are behind the curve on the use of technology for their benefit, and DRM only puts them further behind while harming the consumer and creating unnecessary ill will.

Outline:
Introduction
DRM
Copyright
File Sharing Services
Future Concerns
Effects
The Consumer
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Digital Rights Management refers to coders and the like that are embedded in CDs and films to prevent consumers from copying music or films and from disseminating these products over the Internet. It also refers to the way music sold online is coded so it cannot be transferred to a different computer and may not be able to be played more than a certain number of times before it degrades. DRM might be one sort of protection when it is announced so that the consumer knows what he or she is purchasing and knows the limitations being placed on the purchase. It is quite another thing when DRM is embedded secretly so that the consumer does not know about these limitations. The latter was part of the problem with certain CDs sold by Sony a few years ago, and the DRM interfered even with normal play on some computers."

Tags:software, copying, copyright, license

Abstract
The paper discusses the case of the record industry versus the Howell family for making digital music available for download via Napster and whether it was illegal or not. A discussion of the use of digital rights management (DRM) to track when, where and how digital music is downloaded and the legality thereof is also included. The effect of software piracy on the music recording industry is also discussed. The paper concludes with a look at potential future problems including video downloads.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
The Case of record Industry versus Jeffrey Howell
Digital Rights Management goes Orwellian
A Confused Industry on Downloads' Effects
Music's Next Generation is on Video
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Where Apple has succeeded in creating a unique digital media ecosystem, their competitors have failed. The recent announcement as of February, 2009 of Microsoft opening their own digital music store to supplement their Zune series of devices has met with lukewarm industry response. Microsoft has not yet taken a stand on DRM issues nor have the defined their strategies for dealing with the intricacies of RIAA and NARAS as it relates to the content purchased. There is a very good chance however that Microsoft will concentrate on an aggressively strategy to eventually attain DRM-free status of their downloads while also appeasing the legal entities that dominate this industry. Their challenges and the series of efforts they will need to make in order for this entire strategy to be successful will be fascinating to watch evolve over the coming years."

Tags:piracy, downloads, napster, industry

Abstract
This paper explains that, although most researchers and educationalists mistakenly consider literacy and technical proficiency not to be related, in reality, a person must posses both skills to work efficiently and to achieve success in life. Next, the author looks at the literature that suggests the existence of a digital divide in the schools in lower social and economic areas, which limits the development of their students' technological and Internet skills. The paper describes a qualitative phenomenological research design using interviews and electronic surveys of African-American college students to gain more insight into how they may have been affected by this digital divide.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
Context of the Problem
Effectiveness of Digital Technology
Statement of the Problem
Research Questions
Significance of the Study
Research Design and Methodology
Organization of the Study
Conclusion

From the Paper
"The first thing that one notices is that most of the finance and funds donated by the state governments, parent and/or other agencies, have been invested in the purchase of computers and other technologies within the field of education and hence has increased the use and dependence on Internet over the past ten years as well in the United States alone. A rough estimate of student accessibility to computers is that nearly 95% of the public schools utilize computers, although this figure also includes public school where computers are used solely for administrative purposes as well. However, another report showed that 75% of the total public schools in the U.S. have a computer setup for utilization as a medium of instruction."

Tags:literacy, financial aid, teachers, computer-based instruction, programs

Abstract
This paper discusses the Sonic 1000 personal digital assistant (PDA). It analyzes factors contributing to the pricing of the PDA and then discusses issues of its marketing. The paper then describes the promotion of the product and analyzes Sonic's most effective promotional tools. Finally, the paper analyzes the marketing efforts of the company and their success.

Table of Contents:
Pricing
Promotion
Evaluating Marketing Efforts

From the Paper
"'Evaluation and control' is a final but important stage to any marketing plan. In order to conclude if Sonic has successfully implemented it, the marketing manager must confront the results obtained with the pre-established standards. This means that he/she will have to check if the market share achieved during the first and second year is 3%, and respectively, 6%, if the brand awareness has reached the desired level or if the distribution network (encompassing web sites like Amazon.com and 50 U.S. top distributors) has been properly covered. If there is a discrepancy between expectancies and results, the organization will identify the causes and try to eliminate them."

Tags:evaluation, product, advertising

Abstract
This paper aims to develop an understanding of how the digital divide can adversely affect emerging nations and to identify effective and timely methods whereby access to such technologies can be improved in developing nations in general, and in Ethiopia in particular. It employs a mixed-method strategy to achieve these goals. The multiple-method strategy is adopted for this study in order to reduce the possibility of personal bias by not depending on only one method of approach or response coming from only one company, individual or sector. Employing the mixed-method approach therefore supports and reinforces the authenticity of the study. The paper employs both qualitative and quantitative data in a variety of ways, including a detailed overview of survey results in terms of a general profile and a model of Ethiopian small firms and how they are employing IT to improve their access to markets. Surveys were also conducted with a convenience sample of respondents who were interested or involved with promoting the small business sector in Ethiopia.

Table of Contents
Chapter One: Introduction to the Study
Introduction
Technology and Social Change
Background of the Study
Statement of the Problem
Purpose of the Study
Research Questions
Theoretical Foundation
Significance
Definitions of Technical Terms
Limitations
Summary
Chapter Two: Review of the Literature
Chapter Three: Methodology/Research Design
Introduction
Methods
Population and Sampling Procedures
Instrumentation (Validity, Reliability)
Summary of the Pilot Study
Data Collection Procedures
Data Analysis
Statistical Procedures
Chapter Four: Findings
Chapter Five: Conclusion and Recommendations

From the Paper
"In the Age of Information, an important topic of growing concern to most countries around the world, the 'Digital Divide" is generally defined as being the degree of the gap in technology ownership and access between those who are affluent and those who are poor or live in rural areas with limited or no access to the Internet. According to Melvin Delgado (2002), the origins of the term "digital divide" have been traced back to Al Gore, the then vice president, in 1996. There is controversy about aspects of the divide, as Conhaim (2000) noted: "A debate is raging about the Digital Divide, which is the gap between 'haves' and 'have nots' in the fast-moving, globally interlinked, computerized world" (p. 8). Improving the levels of access and ownership relates to three fundamental factors: race, geography and economic status (Charp, 2001). There are an estimated 429 million people online globally, but even this staggering number is small when considered in context. For example, of those 429 million, fully 41 percent live in North America; in addition, 429 million people represents only 6 percent of the world's entire population."

Tags:internet, generation, gap, computers

Abstract
This paper discusses three strategies being implemented in the Zap Cars Digital Media (DM) budget. It discusses how they have the potential of being quantified in terms of their contribution to increasing awareness, in addition to moving potential customers through a sales funnel. The three strategies are particularly analyzed from a financial perspective.

Table of Contents:
Budgeting and Creating the Zapped! Website, downloads, and ZapMe! Label
Marketing Strategy Implications of the Zapped! Website, downloads, and ZapMe! Music Label
Pre-emptive Web Marketing including SEO and Analytics
Marketing Strategy Implications of Web Marketing including SEO and Analytics
Rich Media Advertising on Google, MSN and Yahoo
Marketing Strategy Implications of Rich Media Advertising on Google, MSN and Yahoo
Marketing Strategy Implications Summary

From the Paper
"In conclusion, the strategic implications of pursing the three strategies will be to create significant buzz marketing opportunities and set the foundation for a very strong brand for Zap Cars going forward. Ultimately Zap Cars needs to make all three strategic initiatives work in conjunction with each other to create strong word-of-mouth references by the 20 - 30 year old males who comprise the company's target market. In addition the use of the ZapMe! music label will also give Zap Cars a platform for starting Guerilla Marketing campaigns, sponsoring musical and media events, and sponsoring tours of new and emerging artists. Zap Cars needs to make all these strategies work to make the brand be seen as environmentally conscious and also non-conformist enough to attract the members of the target market as effectively as possible. The bottom line is that through all these efforts, the ability to deliver an exceptional online experience to any visitor to their website, an event they sponsor, or anyone downloading music will connect high levels of individuality and freedom with the Zap Cars brand."

Tags:investment, software, hardware