Abstract
When all is said and done, Buddhism became Chinese - not the other way around. This is not, of course, to suggest that Buddhism did not have a significant impact upon Chinese culture - for it did. However, Buddhism was transformed by Chinese culture into something that bore the unique imprint of the Chinese civilization and Buddhism, when one looks at it carefully, was always somewhat of an intellectual fad rather than a religious movement that had the sincere devotion of the great masses of the Chinese people.

From the Paper
Did China become Buddhist or did Buddhism become Chinese? When all is said and done, Buddhism became Chinese - not the other way around. This is not, of course, to suggest that Buddhism did not have a significant impact upon Chinese culture - for it did. However, Buddhism was transformed by Chinese culture into something that bore the unique imprint of the Chinese civilization and Buddhism, when one looks at it carefully, was always somewhat of an intellectual fad rather than a religious movement that had the sincere devotion of the great masses of the Chinese people. To expand upon this idea, the next several pages will offer several arguments in support of this thesis: firstly, Buddhism

Tags:buddhist, chinese, china

Abstract
This paper discusses the question of why Canada and the West Indies did not seek their independence like the American colonies did. The paper looks at several reasons as to why both Canada and the West Indies would not want their independence and notes that the British treated Canada and the West Indies differently than they did the American colonists.

Tags:canada, west indies, independence

Abstract
This paper discusses how although appearing much like a novel, Tomas Rivera's "And Earth Did Not Devour Him" reads like a bundle of narratives tied together. It looks at how the novel is structured into stories and vignettes characterized as temporal explorations of the narrator through Rivera's stream of consciousness style and how all of these fragments join together in Rivera's raw testimony about the plight of the Chicano farm workers and their solidarity in a quest for social justice, which was derived from Rivera's own personal experience.

From the Paper
"This technique used by Rivera is clearly influenced by William Faulkner and his famed stream of conscious styles found in such works as The Sound and the Fury and As I Lay Dying. Rivera, in the vignettes, threads together impressionistic pieces consisting of a stream of consciousness style whereby the character's unadorned thoughts are conveyed in a manner roughly equivalent to the way our minds actually work. John Mepham defines stream of consciousness as a style of writing that allows the reader a glimpse into the private thoughts of the character (1892). William Faulkner, in America, and James Joyce, in Europe, are thought to be the innovators of this technique that opens up the inner dialogues of the character's mind to the reader. Rivera uses the stream of consciousness stylistic form known as quoted narrated stream of consciousness that reveals the interior monologue of his anonymous narrator. "

Tags:Chicano, social, justice

Abstract
This paper analyzes the collection of stories by Tomas River entitled "And the Earth did not Devour Him." The paper usesI four stories to illustrate the class and ethnic implications of the Mexican way of life. Additionally, it also directs some analysis at stereotypes and noted that Rivera also touches on these characteristics as well. Examples from the story with some brief summarizing to show knowledge of the text are used in the paper.

From the Paper
"The history of Mexican culture has steadily gained popularity in the United States. With the population steadily increasing throughout the years, it is no surprise that its integration has made it to the public school classroom. However, the Mexican people struggle to battle stereotypes and generalizations. While there are many characteristics that typify a native Mexican, or even a Mexican American, their ethnicity and class divisions are significantly apparent in modern America. Tomas Rivera addresses the issues of class, gender and ethnicity in And the Earth Did Not Devour Him. Taking place in post-World War II, the novella tracks the..."

Tags:class, racism, mexican

Abstract
The paper examines Tomas Rivera's novel "And The Earth Did Not Devour Him" and his portrayal of powerful family images. The paper also looks at "The Children Were Victims," "Christmas Eve," "Little Children Burned" and "When We Arrive" and points out the themes of families, faith, hard work, hardship in the lives of the migrant Latinos. The paper points out that Rivera doesn't tell or lecture, and that makes his work more meaningful and memorable.

From the Paper
"Tomas Rivera's stories show the reader, they do not "tell" the reader. They do not preach, but they give a voice to their characters. In a literary sense, his stories relate not only to migrant workers, but also to the underdog everywhere. The stories stand on their own but they all weave themes of humans confronting suffering and prejudice with the strength of hope, love, and family bonds. It's a terrible shame that Rivera died at such a relatively young age (48), because one can only imagine how many more wonderful stories he may have written - even though his demanding profession and his high social status as the Chancellor of the University of California at Riverside did not allow an extraordinary amount of time for serious writing."

Tags:Latinos, Chicanos, migrants, family, hardship, faith

Abstract
The book "And the Earth Did Not Devour Him" by Tomas Rivera, is full of strange and haunting images. The writer shows how these images are found throughout the book, and contribute to the reader's understanding and the book's impact. However, at the very end of the novel there are images that have a particularly powerful significance in terms of the overall meaning of the book. This paper explores some of those images and their possible interpretations.

From the Paper
"When the last scene begins, the boy is under a house, playing hooky from school. As he lies there in the dark, many fragments of thoughts and recollections float through his mind. In a sense, he goes back over the whole book, showing the reader many of the scenes from a slightly different perspective. This is a clear signal from the author that what we are seeing in this scene has significance beyond just for this chapter."

Tags:haunting, mind, mexican

Abstract
This junior level paper is on "How did the American Revolution contribute to the outbreak of the French revolution?" It includes that what independent factors propelled the French to the revolution? Sources.

Tags:AMERICAN STUDIES AND HISTORY / AMERICAN REVOLUTION, american french revolution

Abstract
This paper discusses the widespread belief that Timothy McVeigh didn't act alone in blowing up the Oklahoma City federal building. The belief is that he and Nichols plotted the event with "others unknown." The paper looks at the evidence presented in court, including reports from eyewitnesses and the initial reaction from the government, that seems to back up this idea.

From the Paper
"Timothy McVeigh was convicted of setting off the April 19, 1995 Oklahoma City bombing, and his ex-Army buddy, Terry Nichol, was convicted of assisting him. McVeigh was sentenced to death; Nichols, to life imprisonment and a third man, Michael Fortier is serving a 12-year sentence for not warning authorities about the plot. As plans are being made for McVeigh's execution debates and lawsuits ensue over the public's right to see the closed-circuit broadcast planned for victims and relatives, some argue that a pervasive reason for not executing McVeigh is the loss of the possible opportunity in the future that he might be persuaded to name other accomplices."

Tags:conspiracy, theory, law, prosecute, witness, government

Abstract
Other than the staples thesis, the National Policy has probably engendered more debate among economic historians than any other issue in Canadian economic history. Though many credible positions can be taken on the issue, this paper will argue that the National Policy did induce settlement in the Prairies after 1896, but it likely did more harm than good into the longer term. While it is undeniable that it had some corollary if not positive impact, for the most part the National Policy was wasteful and unnecessary. It was a misdiagnosed prescription of the wrong medication at the wrong time.

Tags:prairie, settlement

Abstract
This paper is a comparison and contrast analysis paper about two books on racism and prejudice, "Black Like Me", by Howard Griffin, and "How Did You Get To Be a Mexican?" by Kevin R. Johnson.

Tags:compare, black, mexican