Abstract
The paper discusses the need for means of punishment other than incarceration and states there are several reasons for this, chief among them are economic. The paper continues and relates that other reasons concern whether the punishment (of incarceration) befits the nature of the crime. The paper then attempts to compare what the prognosis is for juveniles with ankle monitoring devices versus those who don't have to wear them.


Outline:
Problem/ Objective
Literature Review
History
Studies of Adult Electronic Monitoring as an extension of Juvenile Monitoring
Conclusion

From the Paper
"The use of electronic monitoring is not a recent phenomenon, though it has grown and become more formalized, becoming accepted throughout the United States and the rest of the world. The first electronic monitoring device was first developed in 1964. Ralph Schwitzgebel at Harvard University first designed the electronic monitoring system. William Hurd first conceived of the idea that it could be used for monitoring juvenile offenders. Here the juvenile offenders were not placed in their home environment but within the proximity of a repeater station, which probably housed the monitoring system. When an offender broke this curfew and moved outside the range of the repeater station, the "current" short circuited. This set off an alarm, which was the signal for the appropriate authorities to find the absconding individual."

Tags:ankle, monitoring, devices, juvenile, offenders

Abstract
This paper examines techniques for detecting devices via USB, network and bluetooth devices. It discusses the purposes that each type of startup detection device fulfills and then provides both a technological outlook and an overview of the relative functionality of each type of startup detection device and device sensor in a computer.

From the Paper
"UPNP actually supports the most fundamental technical functions for startup and detection of network devices. It is actually a more fundamental technique that supports newer forms of USB, Bluetooth, and Network linkage through startup on operating systems. Universal Plug and Play supports plug and play and related technology technological techniques for supporting data transfer and detection techniques. It may be seen as the network bride for plug and play. It is enabled by the user through the Add or Remove function in Control Panel. The fact that the technology facilitates the startup sensor does not exclude the user from the option and capacity of manually controlling the startup device detection process, and he can choose to manually carry out the detection tasks of the operating system if he so chooses. Universal Plug and Play facilitates, but it does not dictate. The user always has the options of programming the startup detection process on his operating system. Thus, Universal Plug and Play, Plug and Play and network adapters must be considered techniques and not fully integrated processes."

Tags:computer communication UPNP, plug and play

Abstract
This paper discusses how computers would be useless without input devices and how even small-scale computers, including calculators and GPS navigation systems, require some input from the human being in order to work properly and produce worthwhile output. It examines how some of the everyday input devices, like keyboards, mice, joysticks, and microphones, have reached increasingly more sophisticated levels of technology. It also shows how other input devices that are available to the general public, but are generally used in commercial settings, include touch-screens, keypads for ATMs and bank card purchases, credit card scanners, bar code readers, and more.

From the Paper
"The portable navigation systems currently out on the market are very helpful for drivers, hikers, and campers. They usually require the user to input coordinates in a cumbersome manner, by scrolling down a list and manually inputting navigational points of reference. This tedious process has been recently made more streamlined by the introduction of the touch screen GPS system. However, this is really no different from the technology used for touch screen computers; the difference is in the output of the computer in this case."

Tags:mouse, joystick, gps, system, screens, pads

Abstract
This paper takes a look at the usage of electronic monitoring devices (EMDs) and discusses the various types EMDs available in the market today. The author provides a short history on the development of EMDs for use in house arrests and other community corrections programs and describes how the different types of EMDs function. The paper examines the necessary use of EMDs in keeping tabs on offenders but also cites the ethical and legal issues on this sort of monitoring. Other advantages and disadvantages such as savings in cost and rehabilitation enhancement are also discussed.

Outline:
Types of Electronic Monitoring Devices (EMDs)
House Arrest as a Community Corrections Program
History of EMD:
Necessity of EMDs
Advantages and Disadvantages
Ethical, Legal and Practical issues
Effectiveness of Electronic Monitoring
Issues centering around EMDs
References

From the Paper
"Electronic Monitoring Devices -- EMDs are devices for electronic monitoring on criminals and other groups that are suspected to be involved in any illegal activity, inclusive of defendants who are under trail on conditional release and offenders who have already been convicted on probation or parole. Technically, Electronic Monitoring -- EM is a generic term which covers a broad spectrum of systems and its components. A lot of players dominate the industry, each offering a series of choices covering home monitoring devices, field monitoring devices, wrist and ankle bracelets, voice verification system and alcohol testing devices. There are either active or passive EM systems."

Tags:correction programs, house arrest, justice ethics

Abstract
The author of this paper examines how mobile communication and data processing devices are being used in hospitals as a means to improve efficiency and reduce rising healthcare costs. The writer reviews current literature on the subject and discusses various implementations of mobile technology and their effects with the hospital system. The paper includes one diagram.

Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Literature Review
Analysis
Bibliography

From the Paper
"Full integration with hospital servers of these devices is required to realize the full benefits of these devices. These mobile devices "facilitate the entry of data for storage and processing at the servers. By storing hospital data on servers rather than on the mobile devices, a number of advantages are realized. One is that servers, unlike mobile devices, have prodigious amounts of storage capacity. In addition, if data is stored on the servers, security is enhanced. If the mobile computer is lost or stolen, there is less concern that sensitive patient data will fall into unauthorized hands, and information technology staff can centrally manage hospital information including that displayed on PDAs, smartphones, and tablet computers. With data centralized on servers, it is possible for physicians to access data in realtime by simply requesting it with whatever device they happen to have, such as a handheld computer or cell phone, and viewing the requested data on the same or different device. For example, using a wireless Pocket PC handheld, a physician could request X-ray images. But because the handheld computer's screen is too small for proper viewing, the server could deliver the images to a nearby PC with a large monitor or to a Tablet PC available at a nearby nurse's station." (Wales and Zabrek, 2003)"

Tags:communication, pda, technologies, networks, searvers, wireless, information, doctors, patients, handheld, computers, terminals, monitoringdigital, smartphone

Abstract
The paper reveals that despite their popularity, there is considerable lack of clinical evidence to support the efficacy of orthotic devices. The paper proposes a study that will develop a research method and reliable scales to measure as many aspects of the patient's experience with the condition as possible. The paper's proposed research will support the hypothesis that orthoses are a clinically successful podiatric intervention.

Outline:
Introduction
Methods
Results
Discussion
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Foot pain is a problem that can affect lives, making it difficult to perform everyday tasks. Many underlying foot conditions result in pain including plantar fasciitis, overpronation, Achilles tendonitis, and metatarsalgia. The most common treatment for these and similar conditions include orthoses designed to provide support to the portion of the foot where it is needed. Orthoses provide a simple solution to the problem in many cases. There are many types of orthoses available on the market. Some are hard and some are soft. Many types are available over the counter, but many require prescriptions. There are also specific types available based on the type of walking or activity that at person engages in on a daily basis."

Tags:orthoses, plantar, fasciitis, pain

Abstract
This paper explains that Henrik Ibsen's "A Doll's House" is a powerful story that has several underlying themes, including but not limited to family life and women's rights. The paper further relates that Ibsen's use of symbolism and his setting are unique and helps illustrate the story for the reader. In addition, with the use of these elements, he helped paint a picture of the scenes throughout the entire story for the reader. These are just a few of the literary devices that Ibsen utilized very well, and are the focus of this term paper.

From the Paper
"One final intriguing use of symbolism involves Dr. Rank, the very good friend of the married couple. Dr. Rank admits that he is very ill from syphilis (which he has suffered from since birth) and he will soon pass. Upon returning from a masquerade, the three of them discuss of the next masquerade, and of what they will dress-up as. When Torvald raises the question to Dr. Rank, he responds vigorously, "At the next masquerade I shall be invisible." he adds "There's a big black hat- haven't you heard of the invisible hat? It comes down all over you, and then no one can see you.""

Tags:symbolism, nicknames, setting, tittle, trailblazer

Abstract
This paper gives a brief overview of the history of both Intel and AMD (Advanced Micro Devices) and their position in the world markets. Both companies compete extensively trying to sell their products, not only in the United States but also all around the world. They are currently spending an enormous amount of money in the research and development arena to provide computer users with newer and more sophisticated products. This paper compares their main products, the AMD Athlon and the Intel Pentium chip based on a few standard benchmark measurements common in the microchip industry.

From the Paper
"Robert Noyce, Andrew S. Grove and Gordon Moore founded Intel in 1968 to build semiconductor memory products.(LaPedus, 2001) The company's net revenues in 2001 were estimated at $26.5 billion. Intel is a publicly traded company with the stock symbol "INTC." (Market, 2002) It also consistently makes the Fortune500 list. Intel developed and introduced the world's first microprocessor in 1971. Today, Intel supplies the computing and communications industries with chips, motherboards, and systems and software building blocks that are the basic components of computers, servers, and network and communications products. Intel has 12 fabrication facilities, and 12 assembly and test facilities worldwide."

Tags:semiconductor, companies, chips, motherboards, software, pentium, processor

Abstract
The paper examines plays by Henrick Isben ("A Doll's House") and Garcia Lorca ("The House of Bernarda Alba") who both wrote very dramatic and risque works which challenged the social standards of the time. The paper shows that in order to dramatize and accentuate the themes of "A Doll's House" and "The House of Bernarda Alba", Isben and Garcia Lorca employed several specialized on-stage technical devices (such as sound and lighting).

From the Paper
"Throughout the history of theater, playwrights have used color to emphasize a point, theme, statement, etc. Isben and Garcia Lorca use the color black to introduce the presence of death and disobedience. In A Doll's House, Nora Helmer begins to plan the events of a dreadful evening. She fantasizes that her husband, Torvald, will stand by her side when he is made aware her socially unacceptable actions and that she will then refuse to allow him to ruin his own reputation by publicly announcing herself to blame and committing suicide. While plotting the events Nora becomes uneasy of her planned suicide. Nora says to herself, "Ah! the icy black water - the unfathomable depths - if only it were over!" (Isben 61). The unrealistic black color of the water Nora plans to drown herself in emphasizes the tragic restrictions placed on society and the consequences resulting in ignoring those restrictions. In The House of Bernarda Alba, Garcia Lorca also uses the color black to show the results of disobeying societal restrictions. Towards the conclusion of the play, shortly before Adela commits suicide, the stage directions call for Adela to wear "a small black scarf" (Garcia Lorca 205). Adela is wearing the black scarf as she walks out to the barn to visit with her engaged lover. The small amount of black adds emphasis to the fact that Adela is driving herself to suicide through her unsuitable actions."

Tags:playwright, Nora, Helmer, Torvald, black, Rank, Adela

Abstract
This paper discusses the arrival of Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) on the microchip research and development scene. It particularly focuses on how AMD's performance and growth have affected Intel and its performance. The paper compares the focus of the two companies over the past few years and discusses what Intel needs to do in order to remain competitive in this rapidly growing market.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
Conclusion

From the Paper
"The battle is clearly on. Intel, the old warhorse can no longer rest at ease with its previously unchallenged market dominance. The Arrival of AMD in a big way on the microchip scene has clearly propelled research and development drastically, and transformed the microchip market from monopoly to a duopoly. Both companies are vying with each other to come up with new and interesting designs that have not only increased computing speed but also reduced the cost significantly. Intel, after having suffered a dismal performance in 2005, when its profit was nearly halved from the previous year, has struck back with its new product, the 64-bit core two-duo processor for the desktop, notebook and the server segment. With its wide success it is clear that this processor is currently dominating the market. However, it is plainly obvious that the microprocessor market has ceased to be a monopoly, thanks mainly to the unrelenting and consistent growth of AMD and its novel products. It augurs well for the PC market as we can expect innovations to emerge much faster and at a competitive price."

Tags:microchip, duopoly, Porter