Abstract
This research paper explores the claim that celibacy within the clergy results in sexual deviation. The paper begins with an elucidation of the problem within the Catholic Church and an explanation for the propagation of celibacy in Catholic theory. It then goes on to list the three main myths associated with celibacy; namely, that Catholic priests are more likely to become pedophiles than any other group of men, that the celibate state of the priesthood leads to pedophilia and that married clergy would make pedophilia and other forms of sexual misconduct cease to exist. The paper then proceeds to explore both sides of the argument of whether a relationship between celibacy and sexual deviance exists, and in doing so, the writer brings in the opinions of various experts. The paper continues by looking at the treatment of sexual deviance by the Catholic Church and concludes by deducing that there is no connection between celibacy and sexual deviance.

From the Paper
"In today's society, the Catholic Church is confronted with two important issues regarding sexuality. The first is the scandal of sexual abuse of children by priests, which is a highly publicized issue that it damaging the reputation of the Catholic Church in the United States. The second is the question of whether priest should take a vow of celibacy and remain unmarried."

Tags:Catholic, theory, priest, pedophile, relationship, connection, treatment, priesthood, sexuality, sexual, abuse

Abstract
"Given that we do not know the standard deviation of the values presented in the data tables; we are to utilize the T-test. This test is represented by the formula: Xbar-mean/standard deviation-the square root of N . The data presented for both the entire population N=100, the data for the Females and the data for the Males do not indicate the standard deviation. Therefore, the t-test is appropriate in this instance"

From the Paper
Statistical Analysis of Wage Data Part A Given that we do not know the standard deviation of the values presented in the data tables; we are to utilize the T-test. This test is represented by the formula: Xbar-mean/standard deviation-the square root of N The data presented for both the entire population N=100, the data for the Females and the data for the Males do not indicate the standard deviation. Therefore, the t-test is appropriate in this instance. Part B

Tags:stats, analysis, tests

Abstract
Etienne-Louis Arthur Fallot described three patients with four similar anatomic features in 1888 (Fallot 418). These four features included stenosis of the pulmonary artery; intraventricular communication; deviation of the origin of the aorta to the right; and concentric right ventricular hypertrophy. These four defects became known as tetralogy of Fallot (Fallot 418). In the early 1960s, surgeon Charles Drew devised a machine incorporating refrigeration and a highly sensitive heating exchanger through which the patient's blood flow. It was used to correct septal defects in children with "congenital tetralogy of Fallot" and was capable of cooling a body that weighed approximately 68 kilograms from 37 degrees centigrade to 15 degrees in about a half an hour (Lawrence 514). This created the optimum operating conditions, as it resulted in a still and bloodless heart.

From the Paper
Student's Name Name of Instructor Name of Course March 22, 2008 Tetralogy of Fallot Introduction "Congenital tetralogy of Fallot" is a problem with the heart's structure that is present at birth. Its occurrence is extremely rare and is seen in about five out of every 10,000 babies, with boys and girls affected equally. This problem involves four defects including a large ventricular

Tags:tetralogy, fallot, heart

Abstract
The paper examines the notion of a fundamental breach of contract in maritime and shipping law and relates that not only is the carrier simply not compensated for the specific action he failed to fulfill in a satisfactory fashion, but all future terms of the contract are null and void. The paper looks at the current Hague Rules and its the three specific cases of fundamental breach or rupture of the contract. The paper focuses on geographical deviation and discusses how contemporary interpretations of deviance from contracts vary widely between nations. Finally, the paper looks at the SCOPIC clause and at the International Convention on Salvage that established compensation for the salvor's expenses if, thanks to the efforts of the salvor, environmental damage was minimized or prevented.

From the Paper
"Contemporary interpretations of deviance from contracts do vary widely between nations, however, despite the existence of international treaties and the relatively uniform acceptance of the Hague Rules. For example, because America is "historically a shipper rather than carrier nation" its courts have been seen as particularly "intent on preventing the goods from being exposed to greater risks than had been agreed" (Chapter 5, p.11). American courts have been notable for its particularly vigorous enforcement of deviation clauses. The deviation doctrine as interpreted by American courts have held that almost any type of "voluntary and unexcused departure from the intended course of the voyage 'ousted' the contract of insurance, discharging the cargo underwriters totally for any loss occurring subsequently" (Chapter 5, p. 11). American maritime courts are also extremely rigorous in enforcing quasi-deviations, such as deck carriage, over-carriages and delays in shipping (Chapter 5, p. 11). The Carriage of Goods by Sea Act (COGSA) establishes a $500 limitation upon losses, except when quasi-deviations and deviations are an issue, so the financial loss is often considerable for carriers found to be in violation of Hague Rules."

Tags:environment, compensation, Hague, Rules, cargo, routes

Abstract
The paper explains how state constitutions tend to show deviation from the structure of federal rule maintained by the U. S. Constitution. The paper describes how, in the case of the Nevada State Constitution, there is ample evidence that this document sets forth a policy of law that is far more democratic in tone and in application than the constitution. The paper further discusses how there are strong similarities between the two documents, both, for example, stress the rights of the citizenry and even focus on issues such as the right to assemble and a citizen's ability to refuse to quarter other citizens in their homes upon order from the government.

From the Paper
"It is generally understood that the United States is built upon the principles of democracy, in which the majority consensus of the citizens helps to define the shape of issues or elections. However, in assuming that the Constitution - the document upon which such practices are founded - is inherently democratic is only partially accurate. Indeed, it has been frequently argued that the U. S. Constitution is representative of the rule of law from a federation as opposed to a pure democracy; in a federation, elections occur among the majority of the citizenry but this process results in elected officials who then determine the direction of the country. In short, a federation transforms a democracy from the rule of the many back into the rule of the few, with the "few" in this sense being the elected officials selected through an elections process."

Tags:constitution, nevada, democracy

Abstract
This paper begins by exploring the Montessori Theory in current and historical perspective. The paper then proceeds to explore psychic deviations with Montessori perspective and the consequent process of normalization.

Tags:montessori, theory, deviations

Abstract
This paper provides an overview of the life and works of the great philosopher Immanuel Kant and will attempt to understand how Kant's philosophy of reasoning deviated and synthesized that of his philosophical predecessors.

From the paper:

Emmanuel Kant's name is one of the bywords for intellectual rigor and ethics in philosophy. But an equally important part of the body of his work is Kant as a great synthesizer of the great philosophical writers of the pre-existing period. Rather than concentrate on Kant's ethical judgments, this paper will attempt to understand how Kant's philosophy of reasoning deviated and synthesized that of his philosophical predecessors. Such an understanding will better enable a reader to understand Kant's ethical imperatives and the reasoning behind them

Tags:reason, ethics, knowledge

Abstract
This paper discusses the way in which Shakespearean Comedy has been formulated by elements of plot that are viewed as typical. It provides a brief outline of Shakespearean Comedy and explores the plot elements of the green world, multiple intertwined plots, disguise, mistaken identity and the conventional young lovers. It shows how many plot sequences, seen as typical to comedy, are demonstrated through Shakespeare's various stock characters. The paper then demonstrates how Shakespeare's "Much Ado About Nothing" is one of his plays that presents slight deviations from this typical structure.

From the Paper
"Since its origin, Shakespearian Comedy has developed having specific and identifiable elements viewed as typical, in regards to plot. Much Ado About Nothing contrasts the other comedies. The setting is not in the magical green world and there are two plots. The young lovers do not demand and obtain the role most interesting to the reader and the 'placing of the comic initiative in the hands of its vivacious heroine Beatrice' not a servant. Beatrice and Benedick appear to captivate the comic progression of the play and other than Dogberry present most of the absurd, wit and humour. The basic foundations of Much Ado About Nothing centre on the typical progression from of conflict to a happy resolution that ends with two marriages not just one. Don Pedro, the disturbingly sinister character for a comedy, is expelled, all is forgiven and society is restored to its festive note. 'Strike up, pipers.'"

Tags:disguise, identity, lovers, characters

Abstract
This paper will offer a cursory survey of three variations to the nuclear family in modern day North America. This is done in an effort to determine how far our social value systems will allow us to deviate from the traditional model of the nuclear family. This paper will illustrate how families with dual earning partners and families headed by divorced single parents have become a modern day social norm, despite the taboos that once accosted them. In comparison, this paper will examine how lesbian couples with children continue to be denied access into general social arenas, despite recent empirical findings that contradict damning generalizations.

Abstract
The essay uses psychoanalysis as a method of comparative discourse, in order to see more clearly the variances and motives between Shelley's and Branagh's texts. The author claims that while Branagh's adaptation affords perhaps the most accurate retelling of the plot of Shelley's text, the lens by which he interprets the tale bends the focus, elaborating upon certain underlying narratives while suppressing or overlooking others. The essay maintains that "Mary Shelley's Frankenstein" demonstrates an attempt to revise and rewrite the story in order to place emphasis on more culturally masculine concerns and anxieties, and is far from being the definitive cinematic imagining of Shelley's work. Moreover, he feels that by looking closely at key deviations in Branagh's interpretation and presentation, one can observe a systematic re-envisioning which seeks to displace and usurp Shelley's argument against masculine ideals.

From the Paper
"Stephen Behrendt contends that Victor Frankenstein and his monster reflect Mary Shelley's anxiety over the public role of authorship in a male-dominated society. As objects of discourse, women were continually reminded of their "proper" and "natural" place in private familial and public extrafamilial interaction" (Behrendt 71). Victor's "unnatural" process of creation a man assuming the maternal role of biological life-giver mirrors Shelley's socially constructed sense that she behaved unnaturally in assuming the role of artistic creator. Victor's hysteria and the Creature's disfigurement embody Shelley's horror at her own articulation a horror unconsciously generated by the dictums of a patriarchal world. Victor demonstrates his hysteria when he confesses that "a kind of enthusiastic frenzy had blinded me to the horror of my employment; my mind was intently fixed on the consummation of my labor, and my eyes were shut to the horror of my proceedings" (Shelley 162). "

Tags:differences, hysteria, revisions, shakespeare, creature, female, maternal, creator, male, feminine, patriarchal, paternal