Abstract
The advent of new database technologies has proved beneficial to our society in many different ways. These technologies allow businesses and other organizations to run smoothly and keep track of vital information. However, the creation of such technology has created a communications barrier between developers and users. This paper investigates the issue of communications between database developers and database users.

From the Paper
"A book entitled Preparing the Information Professional: An Agenda for the Future, examines communications barriers that exist between designers and users. The author shares the results of surveys that were taken from college librarians(Rehman 2000). There were seventy-five respondents and the results found that the respondents emphasized the need for database training (Rehman 2000). The book asserts that the respondents "urged placing a stronger emphasis on information technology-based curriculum and instruction. Another 13 demanded better coverage of database design and retrieval in the library and information education curriculum. Curricula of the existing programs include information technology-based courses in the core and elective components" Swift changes in information technology and national agendas for the creation of an elaborate information infrastructure require concomitant changes in the curriculum. However, library and information education programs are not as prompt to react to these demands for change."

Tags:technology, organization, business

Abstract
This literature review concentrates on two main areas: the problems and issues faced by solitary developers working small-scale software projects, and the use and problems of 4GL "production" tools in this development environment. It presents the solitary applications developer in a holistic manner, and discusses the issues and problems of this ever-expanding group of computer professionals.

From the Paper
"The proliferation of PC-based computers in the work environment, and the realized utility they can provide, has spawned the growing need for "small-scale" software application development. Traditional software engineering has sometimes dismissed these "small" projects as not being worthy of serious attention, but such projects increasingly make up the bread and butter of many developers' responsibility (McConnell, 1997). A "1 x 3" project, whereas one developer works for 3 months to complete the application, may not be a business mission-critical commodity but end-users of these applications still expect to receive a usable, reliable, quality software product. Many of these applications are built using fourth generation language (4GL) development environments (i.e. Visual Basic, Delphi, PowerBuilder) that allow applications developers to quickly produce GUI-based applications such as database information systems, task/domain-specific applications, and client/server based software (Harrison et. al., 1995; Komiya, 1993). The application development is usually done in close proximity or coordination with the ultimate end user(s) of the application."

Tags:technology, development, programmer, programming, project, systems

Abstract
This paper explores the biological, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral components of schizophrenia, psychosis, and lifespan development, explaining that they begin before birth in the prenatal stage of life. The paper asserts that how one acts and reacts to life itself is a result of that development, and those who suffer from disorders like schizophrenia and psychosis may have begun the development of these disorders long before they become apparent to the victim. The paper discusses birth complications such as difficult delivery and subsequent infections as examples of the biological components that can cause havoc in the later years of lifespan development. The paper points out that feelings of hopelessness and social anxiety complicate matters by incorporating the fear and guilt that is associated with the symptoms of schizophrenia and psychosis; this adds to the emotional dysfunction and causes the disorder to spiral out of control. The paper concludes that until each individual has access to physicians and psychologists and employs their services beginning from the prenatal stages of life, these disorders will persist, and those who are affected will lose their sense of self, and likely become lost to those who love them. This paper includes an assignment matrix.

Outline:
The Biological Components of Schizophrenia and Psychosis
The Emotional Components of Schizophrenia and Psychosis
The Cognitive Components of Schizophrenia and Psychosis
The Behavioral Components of Schizophrenia and Psychosis
The Biological Components of Lifespan Development
The Emotional Components of Lifespan Development
The Cognitive Components of Lifespan Development
The Behavioral Components of Lifespan Development
Assignment Matrix
References

From the Paper
"The emotional components of lifespan development involve normal anxiety and throughout the various stages of life different levels of anxiety are part of normal development. Common fears like being afraid of the dark, or the fear of strangers is normal and common. As the child progresses through the different stages of life these fears normally come to an end; however, in certain cases these simple phobias are locked away in the subconscious and manifest in old age as progressive cognitive deterioration or dementia (Depression-guide, 2010)."

Tags:prenatal, development, genetic, effect

Abstract
This paper examines the importance of developing the infrastructure in the Middle East, focusing on US interests on boosting Egypt in particular. The paper begins by describing the current economic situation in many Middle Eastern nations, noting the paradoxes that exist between being resource rich yet impoverished on many levels. Next, it analyzes the rationale behind the United States' interests in seeing developments in the Middle East, both on an altruistic level and economic level. The paper then discusses Egypt and how its development would benefit the US. Various aspects of developing Egypt are cited, such as economic reform, investments in communications and third, investments in physical infrastructure. In particular, the paper notes the role of the Nile in giving Egypt the potential to develop. The paper concludes by describing Hands Along the Nile Development Services, which has already managed to improve the quality of social services as well as other issues, all to lead to improved living conditions.

Outline:

Introduction
Importance of Development to the United States
Emphasis on Egypt
Conclusions

From the Paper
"Saudi Arabia for instance exports mainly petroleum and petroleum based products, which constitute an estimated 90 percent of all of their trade commodities. The U.S. represents their largest export partner, with the largest share of 17.1 percent petroleum going to the North American country. While the palette of exported products is vaster for Pakistan and includes primarily textiles, rice, leather, chemicals and manufactured items, the situation is similar in the meaning that the largest portion of their products (18 percent) goes to the United States, which is their largest export partner. It could also be argued that the United States is interested in seeing developments in the Middle East as the region represents a destination for the American products. While this is true and the American manufacturers do export some of their commodities to the Oriental market, the actual percentage to U.S. revenues is reduced. The Pakistani markets for instance only import 5 percent of all their sold goods from the United States (Central Intelligence Agency, 2009). Consequently then, it can be concluded that the main economic interest is that of developing the region that offers access to cost effective and abundant natural resources."

Tags:Hands along the Nile Development Corps, Orient, infrastructure, natural resources, oil

Abstract
The paper discusses how developmental psychology involves a number of sub-disciplines, one of which is emotional childhood development. The paper relates that the emotional development of infants, children and adolescents has drawn a number of theories from psychologists over the decades, from Freud, to Erickson to modern researchers leap-frogging off the work of these early pioneers. However, the paper posits that as today's society becomes increasing globalized, the means through which children develop emotions and communicate are changing significantly. As a result, the field of developmental psychology expands accordingly. The present paper examines traditional schools of thought on childhood emotional development, recent research and probable future directions.

From the Paper
"Developmental psychology involves a number of sub-disciplines, one of which is emotional childhood development. The emotional development of infants, children and adolescents has drawn a number of theories from psychologists over the decades, from Freud, to Erickson to modern researchers leap-frogging off the work of these early pioneers. However, as today's society becomes increasing globalized, the means through which children develop emotions and communicate are changing significantly. As a result, the field of developmental psychology expands accordingly."

Tags:childhood, emotional, development

Abstract
This paper discusses the benefits of training and development in terms of succession planning, performance, positive work environment, human capital development, and developing a competitive edge. The paper includes a table of contents.

From the Paper
"Training and development are essential to a company's professional development program, particularly with reference to human capital development and performance. By providing advantages in benchmarking, succession, planning and a better work environment with happier employees, training and development give..."

Tags:training, development, succession planning, performance, positive work environment, human capital development, competitive edge

Abstract
This paper discusses James Midgley's book, "Social Development: The Development Perspective in Social Welfare." The paper discusses Midgley's arguments and concludes that his means do not seem to justify his ends, as he fall short in comprehensively expounding and discussing the framework and conceptual dynamics of how exactly social development and policies in social welfare development can be integrated to have a mutually reinforcing effect and role with economic development.

Table of Contents:
Abstract
Introduction
Overview and Structure of the Book
Discussion and Review
Conclusion

From the Paper
"The term "development" has been widely used in the last couple of decades. Its meaning for most people, involves a general idea of progress and change accompanied by industrialization and improvement in social wellbeing, and in effect, an enhancement in people's income, educational levels, housing, and health care. Mostly though, regard development as economic development. And in the decades following World War II, there have been significant levels of economic development with adoption of economic development prescriptions as in the Martial Plan, and subsequent application of principles to the third world. With this, levels of social welfare have also improved significantly compared to the situation at the end of the nineteenth century. But the social achievements of the recent decades have been mixed with grinding poverty, and homelessness, and lack of education, characterizing the lives of billions of people in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. This is what James Midgley terms distorted development; pointing to the need for social development to counteract this phenomenon."

Tags:social development, social welfare, social philanthropy, economic development, public administration

Abstract
The aim of employment development is to assist certain groups and individuals to cope with job markets and changing economic development. This paper explains community economic development and small business development--two contemporary approaches to employment development.

Tags:approaches, employment, development

Abstract
This paper examines how economic development of any country promotes the trade and business and how free trade and liberalization in trade policies, on behalf of the governments, help the businesses to flourish and effectively compete in the world market. The writer covers the issues related to the economic development of the developing nations and discusses the aspects that have caused hindrance in the economic development of these countries. Finally the paper cites the example of a developing country (India) and discusses how liberalization in trade has helped it in making remarkable achievements with respect to economic growth and to bring improvements in its industry and trade.

From the Paper
"In an era of increased globalization and advancements in technology, it has become increasingly important for all of the nations of the world to keep bringing improvements in their economic infrastructure and to expand their businesses on the global scale. It has been observed that without a reasonable level of economic development any country cannot gain a competitive position in the world market. This is the dilemma faced by most of the developed nations of the world."

Tags:economy, nationalization, global, development, market, trade, asia, growth, india, pakistan

Abstract
This paper is a guide to companies when executing the training of a new work force. The author shows how job training is crucial for the workers as well as for the corporations. He indicates that companies are paying more attention to the training and development then to recruiting. There are many changes that are being made to the process of training and developing a new work force mainly towards developing existing skills and acquiring new ones. The paper examines several factors that affect this process such as: government intervention, wages, diversity, globalization...and much more.

From the Paper
"When a company or enterprise consider workforce development it is not merely to polish existing skills or image standards. Job training is crucial for the workers as well as for the corporations. On the job it means reaping profits and for the nation it means creating human resources. Thus for this reason enterprise are paying more attention in training and development then in recruitment. The focus therefore is to "change" and the trend is towards developing existing skills, acquiring new ones.

In the recent years this has been treated as part of human resources training where individuals were recruited and "TRAINED" to the organization. Those who have skills would benefit less from the training and those who don't learn to acquire some. The overall outcome is not what the skills the employee has but rather what skills the individuals have instilled those are congruent to the environment in which they work. Hence, the training process has been morel like an educational process, where individuals were given lectures on development of skills instead of acquiring the true skills required."

Tags:company, traing, developing, employeeschange, government, recruiting