Abstract This paper explains that the giant retailer Wal-Mart's achievement of a long-term every day low-pricing strategy, which gives it a competitive advantage over other retailers, creates the perception of Wal-Mart as a threat to communities and the general economy. The author draws three positions from the literature regarding this controversy: (1) Wal-Mart's everyday low-pricing strategy is detrimental to the economy; (2) Wal-Mart's everyday low-pricing strategy is NOT detrimental to the economy but rather is merely a current dominating force in the historical evolution of the retail industry and (3) there are both costs and benefits to the economy as a result of Wal-Mart's every day low-pricing strategy. The paper concludes that, from an economical standpoint, Wal-Mart is not necessarily detrimental to the economy but rather is a force of change, which will continue as competitors move in and consumer demand shifts.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Analysis
Key Managerial Economic Ideas
Claims against Wal-Mart
Publication 1
Publication 2
Publication 3
Rejecting Claims against Wal-Mart
Publication 1
Publication 2
Publication 3
Perspectives
The Entrepreneur
The Small Businessperson
The Corporate Retail Manager
Evaluation
Comparing and Contrasting Publications
Faulty Reasoning
From the Paper "Fishman (2003) comes from the supplier's side writing about those who have been detrimentally affected by Wal-Mart. Fishman is against Wal-Mart outsourcing overseas which have increased U.S. unemployment in the manufacturing sector. He blames this on Wal-Mart's "relentless push to bring every day low prices" and its enormity that allows Wal-Mart to be able to do this, and that we are "shopping ourselves out of jobs". In contrast, Anderson (2004) perceives that Wal-Mart is good for communities as it allows residents to buy more goods due to lower prices with the benefit of having a larger variety of items to choose from than before, and time saved by being able to shop at one store for all goods ("one roof"). This makes the consumer better off than before Wal-Mart moved into their community. Anderson believes that small businesses are not forced to close but rather, consumers choose to shop elsewhere."
Abstract According to this paper, an overall definition of health, labeling it not only as bodily wellness and freedom from sickness or disease, but as a state where all functions, both physical and mental, of the human body are working to their greatest potential. This paper discusses health promoting lifestyle decisions, as well as, behaviours such as depression and stress that are detrimental to health.
From the Paper "When one thinks of the word "health," one often just pictures the state of the person as related to being ill or not, with all of the major body systems functioning to the best of their respective abilities and the human body being without overriding illness or disease. Yet, this writer holds with the larger belief that health depends on much more than just the lack of illness or disease. Health is a state in which the whole human, both physical, mental, and psychological, is fit and able to function at a high level. This would, of course, mean that the body is disease-free and not inhibited by any great health-concerns or illnesses. But it would also mean that the body is in a state of physical fitness, without such lingering problems as obesity or other detrimental factors."
Abstract The paper relates that bisphenol A (BPA), the industrial chemical used to make epoxy resins and polycarbonate plastic used in a wide variety of products in today's market, is generally accepted as safe by many governmental agencies. The paper further discusses recent studies involving human exposure to BPA and shows how these studies have indicated a wide range of possible detrimental effects to humans and fetuses. The paper discusses the response of San Francisco to this issue and shows that the banning of products using BPA is a viable solution.
Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Background
Literature Review
Community Responses to BPA Findings
Recommendations
Conclusion
From the Paper "By evaluating current research on the effects of BPA on cancer cells, fetuses, and the body, it was hoped such evidence would support the banning of BPA in specific products, and the use of alternative chemical compounds that are less dangerous to human populations. After examining several studies published in peer-reviewed medical and scientific journals, it was found that over 100 research studies show clearly a link between BPA exposure and possible detrimental effects on the body, including an increase in breast and prostate cancer growth, abnormalities of the hippocampus, and an increase in neurodegenerative disease. These findings suggest that the banning of BPA and the use of substitute chemicals would avoid possible irreversible effects of BPA exposure."
Tags: plastics, epoxy, resins, toxins, polycarbonate, exposure, San, Francisco
A discussion on how the film "Look Both Ways" demonstrates that demanding situations are not necessarily detrimental to the relationships in one's life.
Abstract This paper discusses how Sarah Watt's film "Look Both Ways" clearly shows that demanding situations can have a positive effect on the lives of many individuals and therefore are not entirely and always detrimental. It looks at how all the characters in the film share the commonality of having tragedies happen to them and how it is from these situations that new relationships are established and how characters realise the importance of their relationships which allow them to let go of their egocentric views and take chances.
From the Paper "Phil is portrayed as a hardworking man who is the newspaper editor at The Southern Mail; he is deeply affected by Nick's detrimental news in which enables him to prioritise his relationship with his family. When Nick breaks the news of his testicular cancer, Phil is uncomfortable and reacts inappropriately by blurting out a silly joke. Although Phil is unable to empathise with Nick, the audience can see he is deeply affected by Nick's cancer that he amends his relationships and his life. Phil has a realisation that a similar situation could happen to him in which he immediately gives up smoking and makes an effort to spend more time with his family. His thoughtful glances at the children's clothes on the line and his enthusiasm at the scene at his daughter's birthday shows him reassessing his family's importance in his life. It is evident that although Nick's cancer is a horrific situation of Nick, it enables Phil to prioritise his life and relationship with his family. "
Abstract This paper examines the detrimental effects of legalizing prostitution, and explains why sanctioning and punitive options are much more effective than creating a legal, economic prostitution market. The writer points out how the legalization of prostitution would only serve to promote the sex industry and provide it economic and political power. The writer strongly asserts that one of the most important issues that many advocates of legalized prostitution overlook is the promotion of child prostitution. The writer also believes that human rights and health issues, in addition to the moral conflict that surrounds prostitution, should be the main reasons for not legalizing prostitution.
From the Paper "Similar to the ethical debate for the legalization of narcotics and marijuana, prostitution invokes moral and social conflicts unlike any other issue. Prostitution is one of the oldest female occupations in the history of the world, and the sale of sex and the female body has always been a hotbed of debate. With the growing influence of the adult entertainment industry, governments are running out of regulatory options. Many government officials are forced to look at the option of legalizing prostitution, in an effort to economize the market and provide legal jobs for women. The argument for legalization stems from the theory of decriminalization, rather than the government intervening with morality on its coattails."
Abstract This paper examines the correlation between smoking and cognitive functioning in the elderly. The paper aims to determine if evidence exists to support the contention that smoking is detrimental to the mental health of elderly patients, or if this suggestion is unfounded. It generally discusses the health risks associated with smoking and then analyzes the literature with regards to the specific risks of smoking in elderly patients.
Outline:
Introduction
Health Risks
Literature
Health Promotion
Conclusion
From the Paper "The research indicates that there is widespread concern for the impact that smoking has on the mental health of elderly patients. The literature indicates that there is currently no correlation between a decline in mental health and smoking, but that there are continued concerns for health risks that are known and have yet to be determined for all age groups. It is apparent, therefore, that continued research is significant to discover the impact that smoking has on all people and that in relation to the elderly smoking should be evaluated as part of the service delivery on a consistent basis."
Abstract The following essay contends that contemporary American society has produced a "family-hurting culture", one that encompasses three invading influences that are highly detrimental to the building of a close and solidly structured family unit. According to Pipher, these three detrimental factors are media, pop psychology and an addictive and isolating technology.
From the Paper ?It was evident within the family structures surrounding America's grandparents and great-grandparents, just as it was within the families that first gathered around the home hearths of the country's Eastern Seaboard in the years marking the infancy of the nation. It was evident yet centuries before these eras, in an age when America's natives huddled around the warmth and security tribal campfires and shared a sense of community, companionship and family unity. It was a sense of connection and a bonding of blood that the Sioux called "tiospaye", meaning "the people with whom one lives", a sense of connection that author Mary Pipher mourns the absence of in her book The Shelter of Each Other: Rebuilding Our Families (PG).?
Abstract This paper discusses the detrimental effects of Internet use, specifically Internet addiction disorder (IAD). The paper suggests that there are many forms of addiction that may not only be physically detrimental, but can also lead to changes in behavior which in turn can negatively affect the individual's social life and normal functioning. The paper reviews literature that discusses this issue.
From the Paper "The first step in combating and hopefully curing IAD is, according to the Doctor Ivan Goldberg, to recognize that one is addicted. Becoming aware of patterns of Internet overuse is therefore crucial. "A key signal to this would be time spent at the computer, but also time spent thinking about the Internet or in activities related to the Internet." (Ferris J. R.) The next step, according to Goldberg, is to search for related and underlying problems that may be the primary or secondary cause of the addiction - for example the need for escape from some unpleasant situation or problem. Thirdly, the addict should "... devise and act out a plan to work through the problem, rather than escape it." (Ferris J. R )"
Abstract This paper explains that the absolute number of crashes is the lowest in older drivers; however, the crash rate per mile driven puts older drivers at the highest risk age group. The author points out that the increase in crashes is not due to age itself but to the increase in detrimental health conditions and common changes associated with age, such as visual impairment, chronic disease, and prescription and over-the-counter medications. The paper relates that, because these changes do not cause a decline in the ability to drive for everyone and usually occur gradually over time at different rates for each person, the physician can evaluate if it is safe for an individual to drive. The author states that, driving cessation can have detrimental effects on an individual. Thus, the goal of the physician should be to identify treatable causes while still allowing the patient to maintain mobility and independence.
From the Paper "New methods have recently been developed in an attempt to assess drivers. Driving simulators provide an artificial environment for drivers to navigate in, allowing an assessment to be done on driving ability. On-the-road testing is typically the traditional approach. A specialist in older adults usually does this and the focus is on reaction time, speed of turning, judgment, and visual scanning and attention. Safety and reliability issues are not easy to see in this type of test though. A new test called Assessment of Driving-Related Skills (ADReS) has been developed to evaluate drivers."
Abstract The paper asserts that the detriments of legalization clearly outweigh the benefits from a social standpoint as well as from a public health perspective. The paper suggests that adjusting the current campaign on drug abuse and the sale of drugs is an alternative to legalization. The paper is of the opinion that this limits the need to provide federal oversight and sponsorship of a drug that is still questionable in its benefits to public health and society.
Outline:
Health Detriments of Marijuana
Social Implications
From the Paper "The growing static surrounding the legalization of marijuana has increased over the past 20 years due to the rise of medical marijuana use and the strict laws the encompass the possession of marijuana. The maturation of the baby boomer generation is providing a vocal venue in which to platform the legalization of marijuana. However, what are the true benefits of legalizing marijuana? Will the legalization of this drug resolve the issues of black market sales and a decrease in recreational use? Most likely, the legalization of marijuana will only serve to perpetuate recreational use and instigate a governmental nightmare in regulation and policymaking."
Abstract This paper discusses the importance of positive business relationships within management in the hospitality sector. It argues that the quality and grade of a hospitality sector business can be determined by the level of professionalism operating it. The paper then discusses five aspects that are detrimentally involved with the overall business objectives of a particular establishment within the food hospitality sector. It discusses how these factor contribute to high employee turnover. Finally, the paper discusses methods to increase customer bases.
Table of Contents:
Introduction and Overview
Distinguished Aspects of Detrimental Involvement
Proposed Measures of Modification and Implementation
From the Paper "The previous strategy for increasing repeat customers is an example of keeping the edge with competition. As many restaurant and other hospitality establishments are beginning to propose such rewards to their patrons, the demand for these programs becomes all-apparent as a necessity for keeping up with the competition. Other non-incurring cost approaches can be taken as well to maintain awareness of the competition. This can be done by simply keeping track of the competitor's advertising locations, apparent objectives within the advertising, and other means by which they extend their exposure. Maintaining record of this through the next year will help to gain an edge that could gradually assist the exposure of this establishment. Matching the prices listed within the advertising done by competitors is another simple way of staying in the game. These types of approaches will eliminate the concern of losing patrons to the competition, which allows for more focus to be directed in the avenues where higher potential can be obtained."
A literary study emphasizing the psychological and emotional implications of the three major characters, Ethan, Zeena, and Mattie, whose detrimental submission to fear traps them each in a life of misery.
1,135 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 3 sources, 1999, $ 39.95
From the Paper "Ethan Frome depicts the lethal inclination buried in every human heart to passively accept what is given in life rather than to fight for a desire. It demonstrates the line between responsibility to others and responsibility to self. It condemns extreme self-sacrifice and advocates self-care. Ethan was afraid to change circumstances that were well within his reach. He was emotionally crippled in this way, and it eventually caused the physical crippling of both himself and Mattie, the women he loved. As a result, he is forced to live the rest of his life in desolation with the two bickering women whom he made miserable through his indecisiveness. It is his punishment and his hell on earth. As the narrator says when he once glimpses Ethan's unguarded face, "he looks as if he were dead and in hell now" (5)."
Abstract An opinionated paper concerning the negative effect of school uniforms on students? behavior. This paper includes a lot of research and statistics; as well as quotes from students, administrators and government officials concerning the effects of uniforms on the school atmosphere.
From the Paper "Think of a classroomwhere all of the students have their hands neatly placed in their laps, backs straight, and every eye is on the teacher. This is the picture that some people are trying to paint. But can this picture become a reality? Opposers like the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) say, ?Dealing with violence by banning certain colors or sneakers is like dealing with car theft by banning cars.? Both are very good points, but, as a student, I stand by my rights in believing that making students wear uniforms is wrong. Uniforms are not beneficial to students, schools, or the public."
Abstract An argumentative paper examining the social problems and effects arising in American democracy due to the presence of illiteracy. The author searches for a solution, and presents a few ideas concerning the issue.
From the Paper ?An entire side of a can of WD40 (household product used for unstitching valves and fixing squeaky wheels) is devoted to health warnings. "Heat may cause can to burst violently", "deliberate or direct inhalation may be harmful or fatal", "If swallowed, do NOT induce vomiting". Okay?so we have to be careful when handling WD40 ? but you wouldn"t know that if you couldn"t read those warnings. Startling numbers of Americans cannot read something as simple as a warning on the side of a can. Those same people cannot read their lease agreements for their apartments, street signs, the electricity, heat, water and phone bills which could leave them without those basic commodities. Believe it or not, these people incapable of performing basic daily skills do exist in our great Land of Opportunity. The problem is obviously rooted in our educational system, but the solution must go past just educational reform ? and we are light years away from even accomplishing that yet. Educators, social scientists, authors, and most anyone concerned with solving the poverty problem in the U.S. have been calling for action from the government as well as from the American people."
Tags: american, government, problems, reform, social
Abstract A paper on the new craze of high-protein, low-carbohydrate, low- fat diets and their effects on the body. The paper focuses on the deleterious effects of a high protein diets for those with pre- existing medical conditions, diabetes, renal dysfunction and heart disease.
From the Paper "It appears to me that Americans are becoming the most overweight population on Earth. We are gaining weight faster than ever. We have all heard of the fly-by-night diets and weight loss programs guaranteeing overnight results. It appears there is a propensity of those who appear physically fit to do well in society and no doubt that in our world exists inescapable superficiality. The will of those trying to lose: fervent, the price could be your life. The range is vast, from those trying to shed those very last few pounds for the bathing suit season to those who are medically morbidly obese. We spend enormous amounts of dollars on these purported miracles, only to succumb to the reality of medical quackery: no results. ?In 1990, Americans spent over 33 billion on weight- loss products and services.? (Miles, Petrie & Steel, 2000, p.254) Sadly, those who are overweight will try anything and everything to lose those pounds, and in doing so, may be causing harm."
