Abstract This paper is an analysis of several different types of technology , and the effect that each of them has on on different part of the tourism industry. Some of the issues discussed are, the used of the internet, digital video and laser video.
From the paper:
"The IMAX films that are promoting Pittsburgh right now are also very interesting because it puts the viewer in perspective of the destination. It is a virtual reality of the destination. People will not always be sold just by word of mouth, but if they could actually see the destination and, in a way experience part of it at home, then they will be more likely to want to travel to that particular destination. Another one of my articles talks about the internet and how important it is to have good marketing skills in order to sell your business or destination. People are on the internet more now than ever and are constantly thirsting for more information."
Abstract This paper assesses a critical model for customer-driven destination promotion for New York City and Ottawa. It focuses on and compares these two markets of metropolis destinations with a diversity of smaller market players. The paper looks at the need for greater destination promotion to these two locations, describes tourism to each location, and then discusses ways to promote more tourism to each one.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Background
Market Factors
Implementation for Destination Promotion
Conclusion
From the Paper "In order to increase destination promotion within these two locations, a shift must be made within their marketing practices and the particular branding they pursue. The growth in information sharing and global wealth means that there are more tourists but also more competing destinations. In order for these two destinations to regain their market share and increase their tourism industries they must pursue a strategy of rebranding via the internet, leveraging political and NGO institutions, and increasing the scope of the international practices."
Abstract This study provides a discussion of how people make their destination choices when traveling for pleasure. This is followed by an in-depth examination of the economic impact of terrorism on the travel and tourism industry through a critical review of peer-reviewed journal articles, governmental and industry online resources, and other scholarly literature. A summary of the research is presented in the conclusion.
Introduction
Review and Discussion
Background and Overview
Driving Forces for Destination Choice
The Economic Impact of Terrorism on International Travel and
Tourism
Current and Future Trends
Conclusions and Recommendations
From the Paper "Due in large measure to recent innovations in telecommunications, particularly the Internet, people all over the world are learning about new and fascinating places they would like to visit; because of improvement in transportation, they also have better ways to get to these formerly inaccessible destinations. As a result, travel and tourism has emerged in the 21st century as one of the world's largest industries with particular importance for countries with valuable tourist destination such as those in the United States, the Pacific, the European Union and the United Kingdom. The adverse impact of recent surges in terrorism, though, - even in presumably "safe" destinations - has given the travel and tourism industry much to consider today. During a period when even environmentalists are promoting travel and tourism in an effort to help preserve endangered regions and species, understanding the impact of terrorism on the international travel and tourism has assumed new levels of importance."
Abstract The paper discusses how in many of his short stories, Anton Chekhov presents characters that seem to be destined to fail in their lives. These characters have little control over their lives and Chekhov plunges them into situations from which they cannot escape. The paper relates that Chekhov often demonstrates the hopelessness of life with his female characters. The paper analyzes "The Lady with the little Dog," "The Darling," "A Blunder" and "The Cook's Wedding." The paper portrays how in all these stories, Chekhov realistically presents characters who are destined to misery and failure.
From the Paper ""A Blunder" and "The Cook's Wedding" are very short pieces written near the beginning of Chekhov's career as a writer in the 1880s. "A Blunder" includes characters who control their own destiny, yet, they make an error that will have a long term effect on their happiness. The parents are anxious for their daughter, Natashenka, to marry Shchupkin, the school master. In their haste to bless the wedding, the mother grabs a portrait of a writer from the wall instead of the necessary icon. When the parents realize their error, they and their daughter are left in confusion and disappointment while the fortunate Shchuplin slips quietly out the door."
Abstract The paper looks at the negative socio-cultural impacts that generate tensions between the priorities of tourism development and the priorities of destination societies and cultures, and determines how effective the application of sustainable development theories are in resolving these tensions. The paper shows that, although that application of sustainable development theories in a destination does produce a small number of local semi-successes, sustainable development when applied on a larger scale within the confines of mass tourism, is idealistic and wholly unachievable.
From the Paper "It is most likely that 'all destinations' will experience tensions as a result of the negative socio-cultural impacts, Sharpley but the degree to which they are felt by 'host communities' are dependent on various factors, amongst which; the 'types of tourists', the 'nature of tourism development in the area' and the speed at which development is taking place. Brunt and Courtney. The local community are perhaps most susceptible to the negative socio-cultural impacts and are most likely to suffer from the resulting tensions."
Abstract The paper examines how each author deals with the themes of immigration. In "Family Chronicle", Reznikoff provides a memoir which gives a vivid description of life in 19th-century provincial Russia and then relates it to the immigration experience in the United States. Golab, meanwhile, examines the immigration experience of various ethnic groups and shows how they assimilated into American society through work and labor.
Abstract This paper presents a comparative analysis between Mary Shelly's novel "Frankenstein" and Alfred Bester's novel "Stars My Destination". The author of this paper compares the two characters that are guilty of crimes and analyzes why the readers feel sympathy for the monster in Frankenstein and do not feel sympathy for the character Foylle in Stars. Differences in environment, things we have been taught and motives are all discussed.
Abstract An in-depth paper about the need to produce a brand for Turkey, which can be marketed internationally as the tourist attraction of the country.
1. Introduction.
2. Background and Trends
3. Government Policies Towards Industry
4. International Tourism Marketing
4.1. Turkey as a Tourism Destination 4.2. Market Segmentation
4.3. Marketing Communication
5. TTO's Branding Strategy and the Core Values
6. Brand Personality and Identity
7. Impact of European Union Policies
8. The Challenge of External Environment Policy
9. Conclusion
From the Paper "During the last four decades tourism has become one of the world's largest and fastest growing industries. As an industry, tourism in 1996 directly and indirectly generated and supported 204 million jobs world-wide, equivalent to more than 10% of the world's workforce - a figure which is forecast to rise to over 11% during the first years of the new millennium. Tourism is in other words of great economic importance and new "tourism areas" are constantly being developed, implying that consumers have even more destinations available to choose from when going on vacation. Moreover, people are travelling increasingly, among other things due to more flexible working hours and rising levels of disposable income. Furthermore, transportation networks have become more efficient which makes it possible to travel to any destination in the world within relatively few hours. The growing importance of tourism implies that national tourism boards around the world face intensive competition in the battle of attracting tourists. Hence, tourism marketers are faced with the challenge of developing new and different marketing strategies that will differentiate a destination from its competitors."
Abstract This paper examines how during 2003, Toronto's tourism and hospitality industry was significantly hampered by four major crises: An outbreak of SARS, West Nile Virus, Mad Cow disease and an electrical blackout. It discusses how although every individual within the Greater Toronto area (GTA) was affected in some manner, the tourism industry was the most radically influenced and how the cumulative onslaught of the aforementioned events drastically reduced the number of visitors to the once thriving metropolis and threatened the livelihood of the city. It details the issues encountered by Toronto's tourism industry during 2003 and the recovery methods that were instituted in order to endorse the city as an attractive tourism destination.
From the Paper "In order to regain the trust of travellers, positive advertising campaigns were initiated through mass mediums to the general public to highlight the positive elements that Toronto had to offer. The majority of the campaigns launched throughout the city were aimed at promoting Toronto through two key marketing concepts. These included (1) product bundling - offering a complete package to consumers at a reduced rate, and (2) reduced pricing - discounts placed upon specific offerings of the tourism sector. These concepts were based upon a loss-leader marketing strategy, whereby a very low price is charged for a product or service to entice customers into subsequently purchasing higher cost items. Mirvish Productions initiated one of the first examples of product bundling."
Abstract This paper provides an overview of recent Peruvian history and politics. It discusses how these factors impact an emigrant's decision about where to relocate. The writer discusses factors which make the United States a popular destination and compares this with other countries of choice.
Outline:
Introduction
Political History of Peru
Economic History of Peru
Peruvian Migration to the United States of America
Peruvian Migration to Other Countries
Reasons for Migration from Peru
References
From the Paper "Archaeological studies have shown that Peru was inhabited as back as 10,000 BC. The Chavin culture that existed around 900 BC is what we are most familiar with among the earlier cultures and the next culture to develop was the Paracas culture around 300 BC. The subsequent developments in the growth of civilization in Peru culminated with the Incas dominating the scene by 700 AD and ruling over the region till the arrival of the Spaniards in 1531, who proceeded to establish their dominion over the territory by defeating the Incas. The Spaniards did take some to establish their total control as they had to deal with the native revolts that arose. The rule of the Spaniards was marked by two factors, the looting of the Inca gold and wealth and taking them back to Spain and the cruelty that was the hallmark of their rule. Peru remained under Spanish control till 1821, when an uprising of Spanish landowners and their forces defeated the Spanish authorities and became independent. In the twentieth century the Peruvian military has played an important part on the political scene of Peru. Coups have regularly caused interruption civilian elected governments. The last occurrence was in 1968 and the military ruled the country through a succession of military heads of state till 1980 when civilian rule was restored. (Encyclopedia: History of Peru)"
Abstract Wang Anyi's "The Destination" depicts the struggle of a former zhiqing trying to cope with his return to life and his family in Shanghai after ten years in Xinjiang. This paper discusses the autobiographical elements from the novel. It shows how the story of the protagonist parallels the life experiences of the author as a teenager, who left her family for a decade to attend military farms in the Chinese countryside.
From the Paper "Fearful that Chen Xin will marry and claim his half of the one room, the older brother starts maneuvering to get a ration card, which will entitle him and his wife to the room permanently. The sister-in-law goes so far as to suggest that Chen Xin should consider marrying someone he feels is totally unsuitable in order to take advantage of the room the prospective bride's parent's are dangling as bait to get someone to marry their unattractive daughter."
Abstract This paper argues that centrally planned economies are destined to fail. It looks at the distinction between free market economy and centrally planned economy. The paper examines market forces vs bureaucratic coordination and uses example of the Soviet era.
From the Paper "In the last few decades planned economies around the world have succumbed to the challenge of the free market. Before analyzing why this has happened we must understand the economic distinction between a free market economy and a planned economy. The free market on the one hand sings the siren song of self-regulation. If you allow companies to ..."
A discussion regarding how India is fast emerging as an important destination for foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, especially in the developing world.
Abstract This paper takes an in-depth look at how India is fast emerging as an important destination for FDI (foreign direct investment) inflows, especially in the developing world. India's rank in the inward FDI Performance Index as well as the Inward FDI Potential Index shows some improvements in the first few years of this century. This paper explores some of the major policy issues involved and which require urgent attention.
Includes graphs and tables.
From the Paper "India over the years has progressively opened up its economy to effectively face the new challenges and opportunities of the 21st. Century. To compete in the international markets, the Government of India (GoI) has liberalized export and import policies & licensing of technologies. It has also implemented tax reforms providing various incentives. Special Economic Zones (SEZ) policy is one of the steps India has taken to boost economic growth through forward-looking approach. SEZ is a specifically duty free enclave and is deemed to be a foreign territory for the purpose of trade operations and duties and tariffs. India has been the oldest country to introduce the concept of Export Promotion Zone (EPZ) but later on the concept was enlarged in scope with liberalization and all the EPZs were converted into SEZs with more number and volume of concessions in tariffs and duties, approvals and other non-financial concessions. The SEZ bill was passed by the parliament in 2005 and the Commerce Ministry notified the SEZ law on February 9, 2006 and the rules came into effect from February 10, 2006. The policy provides for setting up of SEZs in the public, private, joint sector and by State Governments. In addition, the GOI has decided that Offshore Banking Units will be permitted to be set up in Special Economic Zones. These banks would be virtually foreign branches of the banks but located in India. These OBUs would be exempted from CRR, SLR and would give access to SEZ units and SEZ developers finance at international rates."
Abstract The writer relates how he was diagnosed with a learning disability in high school and only through determination and great efforts could he stay at the pace of his colleagues. The writer tells of his struggle to enter the lacrosse team at university and describes how his determination overcame the difficulties encountered. The writer learns from the saying "Some succeed because they are destined to, most succeed because they are determined to" that he could achieve his goals if he believed in his powers and fought assiduously enough, no matter the obstacles.
From the Paper "A long time ago, when I was merely a child, I came across a saying, which had a great impact on my then easily impressionable mind: "Some succeed because they are destined to, most succeed because they are determined to." Later on, I discovered that the saying was actually a quote from the French author, Anatole France. At that point in my life, I had not the necessary experience to realize the very essence of the quote. Nevertheless, it was engraved deep within my mind since that frail age. Little did I know then that this quote was to symbolize the story of my life, marked by bold and severe struggle to achieve my goals and proudly rise above the crowd."
Abstract This paper discusses how some Amish populations have made Lancaster County, Pennsylvania an increasingly popular tourist destination. To determine how the Amish can reap the benefits of this industry without sacrificing their religious integrity, this paper provides a discussion concerning Amish tourism and identifies ways that it can meet the needs of the present residents without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. A summary of the research and salient findings are presented in the conclusion.
Outline:
Review and Discussion
Conclusion
From the Paper "Present day Mennonites and Amish can trace their lineage to the Anabaptists of 16th-century Europe (Kraybill, 1998). The main Amish groups living in the United States today are the Old Order Amish (this group does not use churches but worships in member homes and conducts their services in German), and the Conservative Amish (this group conforms to the Dordrecht Confession of Faith that established the precepts of the faith and conduct their services in English as well as German and accept such innovations as the Sunday school) (Mennonites, 2004). In addition, the terms "House Amish" and "Church Amish" have also been used to differentiate the two groups of Amish (Mennonites, 2004). As noted above, Amish in the United States have settled primarily in Pennsylvania and Ohio, particularly in the so-called "Amish Country" located in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania (Mennonites, 2004). According to Walbert (2002), the Amish who settled in Lancaster County chose their location wisely: "Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, the 'Garden Spot of America,' is a place of contradictions. Since 1950 it has grown faster than almost any county in Pennsylvania, yet it retains a reputation as a rural oasis in a sprawling desert of modern cities and suburbs. Its population has doubled in the past forty years, making the Garden Spot a metropolitan area unto itself" (p. 3)."
