Abstract
This paper presents a study that structures the research around the designs of manual production tooling or integrated tooling for tolerance holding during certain types/phases of assembly. The paper limits this research to no more than 5 robotic tools.

Outline:
Purpose of the Study
Introduction
Types of Tooling Identified
Flexible and Non-Flexible Robotic Assembly
CAD, CAM & CAPP Systems
Synthesis System - Conigen
Summary

From the Paper
"According to this work systems engineering over the last twenty years has "evolved to include the cost of automated machine tools as alternatives to labor and has developed several very different cost profiles; but the optimizations were still being performed at the simple part or discrete work element level. There was no large change in the process during the decade of the 1980s however, the hardware and software of today are stated to be "capable of simulating multiple, if not essentially unlimited, factory designs and equipment variations, giving the systems engineer the ability to affect both prior to a factory's construction." (Ibid) The work of Dr. David M. Anderson, P.E., CMC entitled: "Design for Manufacturability and Concurrent Engineering" states that it is very critical that "concurrent engineering of parts and tooling" are used for the purposes of minimizing "tooling complexity, cost, delivery lead-time" and in order to "maximize throughput, quality and flexibility."

Tags:tolerance, tooling, technical, domains, Metalsmiths, component, shapes, sizes

Abstract
This paper examines the issue of strategic planning for a company specializing in plastic injection molding and design, Riordan Manufacturing. The paper points out that strategic planning is the very essence of long-term survival for a business. Since publicly-owned corporations like Riordan Manufacturing have the primary goal of maximizing shareholder wealth, strategic planning centers on the long-term growth in a company's financial position. Also, Riordan Manufacturing must constantly keep abreast of local, state, federal, and international laws, since a simple legislative act could affect them in any number of ways. Another primary concern is that of competition. The paper also suggests that Riordan Manufacturing should construct much of its budget based upon its economic forecast. The paper concludes that Riordan Manufacturing seems well-poised to continue its growth in the plastic injection molding industry, and appears to adhere to sound financial planning strategies, leaving little doubt that its shareholders are being appropriately represented.

Outline:
Strategic Planning
Economic Forecast
Master Budgeting Process
Assumptions
Conclusion

From the Paper
"The formulation of any projected financial data must naturally include some assumptions. In the case of cash budgets, one important assumption of that of sales compared to collections from sales. Riordan quite clearly expects to collect revenue from sales during the month following the actual sale. For example, projected sales for July total $5,350,200 whereas projected collections from those sales are expected to be received in August under the cash budget.
"Another assumption appears evident in interest income. Given that collections from sales occurs up to a month--and possibly later--after the actual sale, Riordan has anticipated the interest income to be a fairly steady amount; as the figure does not change at any point throughout the fiscal year."

Tags:shareholders, stockholders, investors, plastic, injection, molding, industry

Abstract
The major concerns of jail and prison design and construction are the security issues. Two articles on the subject are summarized and discussed in terms of construction costs as well as design concepts "Accommodating the Unsavory Side of Society, Contemporary Jails and Prisons" (Tom Adams, 1998) deals with the problem of developing secure prisons, away from the general population and yet still keeping the costs low. "Deciding on a New Jail Design" (A.R. Beck, 1999) refers to the fact that staff safety and prisoner rights are issues that are pushed to the background when jails are designed.

From the Paper
"Architect Tom Adams writes that challenges of both jail and prison design include the creation of a secure building, safe for staff and detainee or inmate, that is a place to work and rehabilitate rather than become worse off, and to do all of this within the tightest budget possible. Design needs are different for the jail and the prison. The jail is a starting point for those entering the Criminal Justice System and must therefore handle all levels of security. Prisons are the place where everyone is held at least one year. New inmates usually enter at a medium security risk; maximum security accommodations must be supplied for those who acted out in jail. The prison attempts to offer education, training, and work opportunities and counseling (p. 3)."

Tags:Criminal, Justice, System, surveillance, prisoner

Abstract
In this article, the writer examines ACME Manufacturing that is a company with a long and storied history in the oil tooling industry. The writer provides an overview of ACME Manufacturing and notes that various production and manufacturing issues face the company and are resulting in revenue losses.

From the Paper
"The company was founded in 1921 and quickly expanded into the aviation and aerospace industries following World War II. Currently ACME is facing an increasingly competitive environment due to lessening demand for jet aircraft engine components resulting in greater competitive rivalry for the existing customers in the industry. ACME is faced with certain production and manufacturing issues that is resulting in lost revenues and reduced operating margins that are simply not ..."

Tags:acme, manufacturing, dysfunctional

Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses the management of design process in terms of the variables of ergonomics, economics, material selection, manufacturing, energy and environmental considerations.

From the Paper
"Management of design process is a complex set of activities that involves a number of crucial elements such as ergonomics economics material and manufacturing process selection concern for energy expenditure and recognition of environmental impacts. The product design process can no longer be viewed as linear wherein a design moves sequentially from one department to another and experiences many design changes. Today's design process must be concurrent including simultaneous consideration of multiple criteria is the norm mandating the existence of a design ..."

Tags:product design, ergonomics, economics, materials

Abstract
This paper looks at the different factors that need to be addressed when designing hand-held power tools. The author argues that when ergonomic factors are Incorporated into their design, there are less instances of injury, less sick days, and production is increased as a result.

From the paper:

"A well-designed tool can provide a number of important advantages that can be immediately noticeable. Ergonomically designed hand-tools contribute to the prevention of injuries which will then increase productivity on a continuous basis, improve the quality of the products produced, and reduce the absenteeism in a company for health related causes. Properly controlling the ergonomic factors such as the physical loads a person exerts (through the design of the handle and trigger), vibrations, and noise of the hand tool will decrease the chances of an injury occurring on the job."

Tags:ergonomics, hand, held, power, tools, workplace, injury, design, production

Abstract
Ergonomics literally means the "science of work". Because of the inadequate designs of hand tools have long been at the root-cause of lost productivity, poor quality of products, and irreversible injuries that have caused excessive absenteeism in the work force. This phenomenon can and has been lowered by relatively simple and low cost ergonomic design changes. In this paper the author examines the science of ergonomics as it relates to the design of hand tools. The writer examines the history and development of the science of ergonomics and then goes on to discuss and review current industry standards. The paper includes pictures.

Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Ergonomic History
Diagnosis
Guidelines for Power Tools
Evaluation and Solutions
Authors Note
Works Cited

From the Paper
"The term Ergonomics is not new. The origins come from the Greek words ergon/ergos which translates 'work', and the word nomikos that means 'law-control and orderly assignment'. Ergonomics literally means the "science of work". "Ergonomics (or human factors) is the scientific discipline that is concerned with the understanding of the interactions among humans and other elements of a system, and the profession that applies theory, principals, data, and methods to design in order to optimize human well-being and overall system performance". (EA Executive Council 2000). For something to be truly ergonomic it must fit the user, be easy to use, improve comfort, improve performance, and improve safety/health."

Tags:hand, tools, design, work, injuries, production, productivity, absenteeism, work, force, safety, compensation, laws

Abstract
Website design is a relatively new and developing art, but a number of concepts are used to shape the design of a website in order to appeal to the eye and to be easy to navigate as well. Such a design is especially important for any sort of web commerce, whether direct in terms of selling to people online, or as a means of marketing products and services that are then sought out in the brick-and-mortar world.
This paper examines an approach to testing website design which uses a design testing method that determines how consumers react to the site and how well they are able to access and navigate the menu and the individual pages. In assessing this approach, the paper references the sites of Circuit City, Best Buy, and Staples.

Tags:website, design, testing

Abstract
This paper examines the issue of organizational design, looking at organizational structures and design choices, the relationship between strategy, structure, and process, and the relationship between organization design and decision-making
processes.

From the Paper
"Organizational Design is not merely a matter of personal preference, but must be carefully chosen to complement the type of work the organization does and the environment in which it must operate. According to Pfohl and Zollner, "A task of organizational design is to adapt the organizational structure to changing environmental conditions. In a company where innovation is key, the key concepts of organizational design include integration and integration mechanisms..."

Tags:organizational design, decision-making, strategy, structure, process, advantages, disadvantages, organizational structure, integration, centralization, decentralization, organic organizational structures, contingency, standardization, mutual adjustment

Abstract
This paper stresses that, while most of these management concepts were designed for manufacturing facilities, they can be used, within reasonable limits, for the service industry that utilizes equipment and fixed assets. The author suggests, applying TQM, that customers of the hotel's valet parking will be surveyed occasionally to determine if they are satisfied with the services, and recommendations for improvement by regular customers may help the owner/operator streamline the operations. The paper relates that TQM and TOC use SPC charts, random sampling techniques, and statistical methods to monitor constantly the process; however, communication is the most important requirement.

Table of Contents
Statistical Process Control (SPC)
Continuous Improvement
Employee Empowerment, Regular and Periodic Training-- An Involved Worker
Operational Expense
Profits
Tools and Techniques Used
Process Improvement
Inventory
Mindset of the Company-Orientation

From the Paper
"Using statistical quality methods, small changes can be undertaken at various stages of manufacturing to ensure that the final product is within desired quality limits. In the case of a valet parking for a hotel, some method of tracking the average time cars are parked may help the owner determine the efficiency and the effective space utilization of the area in the long run. Records that indicate how long a worker took to get and park a car can be use to calculate the mean time requirements for the parking service."

Tags:throughput, survey, sampling, employee, communication