Abstract
This paper examines how dental hygiene is a field of study and practice that, in contrast to dentistry, is sometimes referred to as a para-profession in that it is regarded as not having all the attributes of a profession. While dental hygienists and commentators writing on the discipline dispute this perception, they nonetheless argue that the field of dental hygiene must address a number of issues in order to shift its popular image - as well as its mandate under the law - as a full and autonomous profession. This paper examines these issues, with a particular emphasis on an Ontario perspective, in order to explain both the current situation and the steps that must be taken for dental hygiene to progress as a profession into the future.

Tags:dental, hygiene, dentistry

Abstract
This paper presents an examination of national dental care and argues the time has come to implement such a plan in the United States. The writer discusses health issues that can arise from dental problems that will have a negative impact on the medical community, and provides the argument that a national dental program will help to alleviate the risk for those diseases and illnesses. In addition the writer argues that children should be provided national dental care so that they can enter adulthood with healthy teeth and gums.

Introduction
Why
Is it Possible?
The Time has Come
Canada's Health Care System (Medicare)
How it Could Work
Conclusion

From the Paper
"For the past few years the skyrocketing cost of health care has come under fire by politicians, voters and media outlets on a regular basis, but the increasing rise in dental care has been largely ignored. Dental care costs have increased along with health care costs. At the same time it is becoming increasingly difficult for Americans to get dental care at affordable rates and sometimes at any rate.
One of the reasons that dental care is becoming increasingly difficult for people to obtain in the states is because of the reduced number of dentists practicing in the dental field today. The availability of dental professionals compared to the ratio of potential patients creates a backlog of availability in which many patients are being turned away or being asked to wait months for needed care(Dental Care http://drc.nidcr.nih.gov/report/images/section16-wrkfrce_cost.pdf.).
"Dental insurance coverage, the lack of dental health professionals in many areas of the country prevents those living in under-served areas from obtaining optimum oral health care. The ratio of dentists to population by state ranges from 31.3 to 69.0 per 100,000 population (Dill et al., 2000). The District of Columbia has a higher ratio of dentists to population (94.9 per 100,000) than any state. "

Tags:Dental, insurance, national, children, prevention

Abstract
In this article, the writer examines a dental health program for children in schools. The writer discusses that dental disease is a leading cause of school absenteeism for children and that successful dental health programs are needed at all schools to provide optimal care to children. The writer looks at a school-based program that is based on the one-chair theoretical model.

From the Paper
Successful Dental Health Program in Schools Abstract The problem is that dental disease is a leading cause of school absenteeism for children and successful dental health programs are needed at all schools to provide optimal care to children. The school-based program presented is based on the one-chair theoretical model. The program included teacher education of students about oral health care free fluoride treatments and dental materials for children, yearly nurse assessment of children for visible dental caries, a mobile sealant unit and referrals to participating public and private dental facilities ..."

Tags:Dental, Health, Program, in, Schools

Abstract
The writer relates that his interest in dentistry is based on his first hand experience in dental patient care and overall volunteer experience and passion for serving others who need help. The writer asserts that being an individual who was denied medical care due to religious discrimination, he can personally appreciate the necessity and value of dental care and he is firmly dedicated to providing it with humanity, excellence and integrity.

From the Paper
"As a Jew, I come from a historically disadvantaged community in Iran; Jews experience systemic religious discrimination, including limited or denied educational and professional opportunities. Iranian society in general is openly discriminatory and hostile toward Jews and the Jewish faith. For example, while working at a consulting firm in Iran, as a Jew, I was paid half of what my Muslim peers received. During high school, I was forced to pay three times the tuition that Muslim students paid. When my father inquired about my higher tuition, the principal explained that he didn't want us to send funds to Israel to help kill Muslims."

Tags:dental, school, application

Abstract
This paper discusses dental plaque, how it forms, what it consists of, what it causes, and how it can be controlled. The paper notes that dental plaque is actually a combination of bacteria and sticky bacterial products forming on the teeth within hours of cleaning. It discusses that there are more than 300 different species of such bacteria that have been identified.

From the Paper
"Dental plaque is actually a combination of bacteria and sticky bacterial products forming on the teeth within hours of cleaning. The cause is the natural bacteria in the mouth, and more than 300 different species of such bacteria have been identified. When newly formed, plaque exists in small amounts and is both invisible and relatively harmless. If plaque is allowed to accumulate, however, it increases in volume, often to the point where it can be seen as a soft whitish deposit. As the amount increases, the proportion of harmful species in the plaque also increases (Shepherd, 1990). Studies have shown significant correlations between root surface caries incidence and baseline scores for root surface caries, salivary lactobacillus count, and the age of the patient."

Tags:dental, plaque, characteristics

Abstract
The paper is a dental school application for a client who has much to offer the profession. The paper describes how he has plenty of charitable experience, is hard-working, committed, wants to assist others, has a strong technical knowledge vis-a-vis what goes into being a solid dentist, and has worked hard to be a good communicator and a good citizen.

From the Paper
"Helping others has been a big part of my life and, I hope, always will be. My interest in dentistry really began when I was introduced to the practice by a family friend and neighbor named Dr. Cho; it was he - along with my father - who suggested that I look at studying dentistry in America. In particular, my father was very aggressive in asserting that immigrants arriving in America should specialize in some field if they want success. While talking to my father, and while talking also to Dr. Cho, I came to realize that dentistry allowed me to help others while also allowing me to challenge myself on a daily basis. The more I spoke to Dr...."

Tags:dental, school, application

Abstract
The paper presents an application letter that provides a number of reasons why the client should be considered a prime candidate for entry into dental school. The letter addresses the applicant's excellent academic record and lists the strong interpersonal and character skills the aspiring entrant brings to the school. Finally, the letter touches upon the candidate's life-long commitment to serving others and her commitment to becoming a stalwart member of the health care community.

From the Paper
"Dear Dental School Admissions Committee: Thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to consider my application with your institution; it is very much appreciated. Often, I am asked why precisely I chose dental school when there were so many other career options available to me. While there are a number of reasons, the most important one was that I wish to help others as others have helped me. In particular, one of my chief goals as a dentist is to use my expertise to assist men, women, and children who live in areas where oral care professionals are relatively scarce; at the same time, I hope to..."

Tags:dental, school, letter

Abstract
The paper explains the Principles of Ethics and Code of Professional Conduct of the American Dental Association (ADA) that include patient autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice and veracity.

From the Paper
"The following presents the topic of ethics in dental research. A review of dental ethics related to research is presented and followed by an application of these ethics to examples of dental research as portrayed by professional journal articles. This is followed by summary and conclusion. The American Dental Association (ADA) presents Principles of Ethics and Code of Professional Conduct with the principles of Patient Autonomy, Nonmaleficence, Beneficence, Justice and Veracity. (ADA) Patient Autonomy refers to self-governance..."

Tags:ethics, dental, patients, ADA. nonmaleficence

Abstract
The paper discusses a dilemma facing a student witnessing unethical practice whilst in employment in a dental office. The paper questions situations in what should be done where an action appears to be correct but in reality is totally incorrect. The paper stresses that the patient's safety is of foremost importance and cannot be endangered in any manner during treatment. The paper also questions whether the negative activity should have been reported as an incorrect procedure, which the student found difficult, as the student was not a permanent staff member.

Outline:
Introduction
Concrete experience
Reflective observations
Abstract concepts
Active experimentation
Conclusion

From the Paper
"This experience was certainly a shock merely because the act was done in a setting associated with cleanliness and a professional environment that was autonomous and upheld the highest standards of health care. Moreover, it sent a message that real life in general was wrought with gray areas and more importantly, less than ideal practices. What is meant here is that, as a profession that is self-governed, its constituent members should perform their duties to the best of their abilities without compromise up to the standards set by governing professional organizations. As clear cut as this may seem to do, reality is often wrought with conflicting interests such as this one."

Tags:slippery, slope, dental, ethics, patients

Abstract
This paper presents a dental case study.

From the Paper
'For this case, the client is a Hispanic female patient, age ... years who is single and lives with her two older children. She presented with the chief complaint 'My gums and teeth are hurting'. The patient has a history of type ... diabetes, hepatitis C and a pacemaker. She is allergic to clindamycin. Examination of her teeth revealed that intraorally she has a white patch leukoplakia that has not been biopsied. The patient also presented with high blood pressure and was therefore required to receive a consultation..."

Tags:Dental, Case, Study