Abstract
This paper looks at problem of Registered Nurses (RNs) delegating tasks and activities to unlicensed personnel. The paper documents which tasks/activities can be delegated and which cannot, and attempts to elucidate who determines these rights and responsibilities -- that states or the boards of nursing.

From the Paper
"The NCSBN is working on a position paper on the delegation of duties by nurses to unlicensed assistive personnel. The Board of Nursing regulates nursing practice and the State Nurse Practice Acts determine what level of licensed nurse is authorized to delegate..."

Tags:delegation, unlicensed assistive personnel, RNs, nursing

Abstract
The paper explains that delegation involves the assignment of a job to a subordinate where there is a transfer of authority, responsibility and accountability, but the ultimate accountability still rests with the delegating party. The paper discusses how delegating, especially in emergency situations, should be focused on individuals who have the willingness to accept responsibilities as well as the capabilities and right attitude. The paper also points out that once the delegated job has been completed, the leader or manager should review the subordinate's performance. Finally, the paper notes that delegation should always be used as a means to train and improve subordinates' capabilities so that the manager and leader can lighten his load while at the same time ensuring the continuity of the organizational structure.

From the Paper
"Some of those in position of power and authority are afraid or do not want to delegate because they feel they may lose control. There are instances though that there is no choice but to delegate especially in emergency situations. The main problem that can be seen in terms of delegating in emergency situations is when the person being delegated to is inexperienced. Yet, an inexperienced person does not necessarily mean that person is incapable or inutile in being delegated to. If the person has had the necessary training to do the job, then chances are it is safe to delegate to that person. But the ingredients of no experience and no training together are a recipe for disaster when a person is delegated a task. Although delegating to individuals with little or no experience at all has some risks involved, the manager or leader can mitigate the situation if he knew that the training he provided to the individual is good enough for the individual to take on additional responsibilities
"By delegating to subordinates even in emergency situations, the manager is making sure that the person will have a chance to prove what was learnt and gain experience. "Delegation should provide challenge for your subordinates and encourage them to develop their capabilities. As they take on tasks that exceed their basic job description, they will naturally develop new knowledge and skills to cope with those tasks. Such development prepares them for future assignments and promotions. Delegation can also be a clear sign that you respect your subordinates' abilities and that you trust their discretion. (Williams, 2002)""

Tags:assignment, authority, responsibility, accountability

Abstract
Delegation is a powerful process that helps people become better than they ever dreamed they could be. The heart of delegating is developing and growing people. It marks a big step in your professional development when you realize that other people can help you do a better job than you could do alone. Delegation accomplishes the following: it helps you get more done; it shares details about a project with someone else, giving others a backup contact when you're not available; it frees up administrative duties, letting you concentrate on important things you never have time to accomplish such as long-range planning; it helps to form a team, creating a sense of belonging among employees; it teaches elements of your job to another employee so you can take on new responsibilities and get promoted. When you move up, someone you've developed through delegation steps in and the department continues to run smoothly; and, it gives you time to learn new skills so you keep growing. It is the purpose of this paper to examine the various elements of managerial delegation and how best to approach it as a business function.

Abstract
This paper begins with a definition of delegation. It then offers several guidelines to effectively delegate within the framework of human resources management before showing the five steps to delegation. Finally, the paper looks at the benefits of delegating work to others.

From the Paper
"Everyone benefits from delegation by having time to accomplish the management duties that often get neglected. This may include long range planning, innovation, and coordination with your work group and representing your work group and its members to higher management. These things don't get done well when you are heavily involved in the day-to-day work of your section. The delegator has more time for advance skills while the delegatee gains new skills and abilities. The entire organization achieves goals more efficiently and improves the quality of care and satisfaction of the entire company."

Tags:communication, supervisor

Abstract
This paper discusses the factors that make for successful delegation of tasks, how people work together and what managers should take into consideration about their subordinates or associates in the delegation process. The author focuses on delegation in the nursing profession.

From the Paper
"The team atmosphere in a hospital or medical unit is very similar to the same structure as provided in a professional sport. In football, the quarterback calls the plays that determine how the ball will be handled, if it will be "rushed" or thrown, which player will be involved, who will catch or run, if the ball will be thrown to an end or a wide receiver. Each play is different and requires one of a familiar patterns of team action, but the overriding purpose of each play is the same: to move the team toward the goal."

Tags:delegation, recruitment, placement, selection, organize

Abstract
Proper use of delegation in any setting is an essential component of leadership. This paper examines how delegation used by managers in a real estate office can improve the results management gets from their staff, by not only assisting in the task completion process, but also by improving the team oriented atmosphere of the office and staff.

Outline
Introduction
Delegation and Real Estate
Effective Leadership and Delegation
Delegation Skills
Conclusion

From the Paper
"A great leader in any setting, but particularly with respect to a real estate office, delegates by assigning responsibilities to others and allowing the person assigned the task to make independent decisions regarding the outcome of the assignment delegated. The lack of delegation ability in a manager is usually the result of a manager's inability to let go of personal control and effort in certain situations, particularly stressful situations.
Delegation most often fails when a manager is not able to set priorities and clear their plates of tasks that can be delegated. More often than not delegation does not work effectively when a manager feels they must take on more responsibility rather than assign tasks to effective and capable employees to help clear the work load. Many managers mistakenly adopt an authoritarian leadership stance which often leads to resentment and resistance as employees in a real estate setting are not given the opportunity to work cohesively as a team, build trust, and help each other achieve the greatest possible good for the organization as a whole."

Tags:task, team, deal, closure

Abstract
This paper shows how delegation applies to the health care industry and related fields. The paper provides a series of examples and real-life references to explain how to reach a professional delegation status. It displays two different styles of delegation and how to use them in different situations and explains the different steps to follow and barriers to overcome. The paper discusses psychological considerations and describes how to master this necessary tool.

Table of Contents:
Abstract
Delegation: What Is It? What Is It Not?
Development of the Topic: The Two Styles
Delegation Prevention: The Barriers
Application: What Do I Know?
Summary: The Path to Success

From the Paper
"Becoming a delegation master is a skill and job in itself. It takes trial and error, and a lot of patience. You must overcome psychological aspects as well as other barriers. But like everything else, within time, you will become good at it. You should be aware of the effects and consequences, and concentrate on effective and quality delegation. Finally, be aware that as environments, people, rules and regulations change, your style will have to change too. By knowing what works and what doesn't for you, you will be well on your way at mastering this important tool in any health care environment. I wish you great luck and success in your future delegation endeavors."

Tags:regulations, subordinates, application

Abstract
This paper explains that, in delegation, tasks are pushed to the lowest possible level in order for senior managers to focus on broader issues; however, delegation requires many skills and is not always used effectively to achieve the four functions of management. The author points out that, due to its size and scope, the United States Air Force (USAF) has no choice but to practice delegation at every possible level. The paper relates that, in the USAF, delegation is achieved through a highly structured rank system where tasks and the responsibility for them are theoretically pushed down to the lowest level where people, who are most familiar with a problem or situation, are the ones capable of providing a solution. The author states that this approach coincides with the three main levels of planning: strategic, tactical, and operational.

From the Paper
"Delegation requires a vast array of skills to be used effectively. Communication skills are among the most prized; as is patience and trust. This is another shortcoming of the military, as communication skills are seldom taught or developed in a manner that would facilitate effective delegation. Possessing good interpersonal and communication skills allows managers to successfully convey their desired end results to workers. Clearly defined goals provide a framework with which employees have more leeway to accomplish their tasks."

Tags:resources, specialization, communication, authority, efficient

Abstract
This paper discusses the concept of delegation. The paper contends that managers delegate not as a means to lessen their workload, but to allow the subordinate employees they supervise to grow competently. The paper examines effective delegation, claiming that it involves a bi-dimensional discussion and understanding. The paper explains the importance for managers to be clear about the delegated tasks and give the employees ample scope to ask questions, evaluate the progress, and offer assistance as needed.

From the Paper
"Delegation results in more competent managers. It is not feasible to organize all the responsibilities of the department directly by the manager. With a view to achieving the objectives of the organization it is quite necessary to concentrate on its goals and to see that all the works are performed skillfully, that entails the delegation of the powers by the managers. The powers of the managers here signify to the legal influence of the managers within the vicinity of their positions to steer the junior staffs in desired directions. With the increase in scale, such authority of the managers or a fraction thereof is delegated and utilized in the name of the manager. Delegation in general refers to downward flow of powers from higher authority to lower ones. The delegation vests the employees with necessary authorities to act on behalf of the managers, where as the ultimate liability for the results rests with the managers."

Tags:employee, employer, tasks

Abstract
This paper explains that delegation is a style of management in which the manager allows his or her staff to use and develop their skills and knowledge by doing duties, which the manager entrusts to the employee to get done, thus allowing the manager to focus on other tasks. The author points out that, at the Federal Reserve Bank, delegation does not happen very often as there are few tasks for managers to delegate. The paper relates that one delegated task is training; rather than having the manager train a new employee, other employees decide on the training needed and how to adapt the training schedule to accommodate special circumstances.

From the Paper
"Another example of delegation in my department at the Federal Reserve Bank is how information is shared with others. There are people in my department that have been there for many, many years, and there are new people that have recently been hired. Many of the Senior Representatives know a lot about the department without having to look up information, or know exactly where that information is found without having to look for it for very long. Our manager asked a Senior Representative to collect all of the questions that were being asked and to share the information with everyone. He did not say how to do it, but gave the representative the freedom to choose the best way to share the information, allowing him to make the decisions necessary."

Tags:planning, training, information, trust, goal-setting