Abstract
For decades, various psychiatrists and researchers have worked toward developing an effective list of traits that can be associated with a psychopath. This paper uses sources, such as Hervey Cleckley's 1941 book, "The Mask of Insanity" and Robert Hare's more modern "Without Conscience", to illustrate the difficulty in defining the specific cluster of behaviors and personality traits typical of psychopathy.

From the Paper
"In addition, unlike other individuals who react more to emotional words than neutral ones, these people react the same to both. When conducting brain scans through MRIs, it is seen that parts of their mind that are expected to react do not and those that are not expected to, do. In other words, emotional words do not have the same reaction for psychopaths that they do for normal people. This cannot be considered brain damage, adds Hare, rather a different way to process information."

Tags:manic, depression, manipulation, abuse

Abstract
This paper explains how hard it is to pinpoint the meanings of normal and abnormal behaviors even for psychologists who specialize in this particular field of psychology. It goes on to break down some of the various challenges in being able to define and classify normal and abnormal behavior taking into account variables such as culture, gender and politics. It also includes a few examples of the challenges that professionals are faced with when it comes to diagnosing their patients.

Outline:
Politics
Culture
Gender
Mind Body Connection
Conclusion

From the Paper
''Normal and abnormal are quite possibly two of the hardest words in the English language to attempt to describe. With the addition of things such as different cultural and political views, trying to pinpoint what exactly is normal and abnormal gets to be even more of a challenge; even for psychologists who specialize in the this particular field of psychology. This paper will break down some of the various challenges in being able to define and classify normal and abnormal behavior.
''Psychology is a far-reaching field that seeks to evaluate the human psyche. The history of psychology developed decades ago when a psychologist name Wilhelm Wundt established the first laboratory solely dedicated to psychology. Since that time, numerous psychologists have celebrated success for their efforts in understanding the cloak-and-dagger of psychology.''

Tags:behavior, challenge, psychologists

Abstract
In this article, the writer defines how campaign slogans and the use of advertisements help shape the male image. The writer points out that the use of tag words, color design and male gender items have all contributed to the new 'masculinity' we see in today's society. The writer examines the issues around defining "masculinity" and the role that company slogans play on the male gender role. The writer presents an examination of Proctor and Gamble's "the best a man can get" campaign and the effects it has had on the male image in the United Kingdom.

Outline:
Introduction
Literary Review
Societal Shift
Media Influence

From the Paper
"It is difficult to measure and identify masculinity. Over the centuries sociologists and psychologists have tried to depict what defines a male. There are many factors to take into consideration when compiling a theory on the attributes and characteristics on masculinity. Some theorists argue that it is the common view of society that plays a key role in the ideal and self-identity of the man. While others stipulate that it is the familial structure that is the direct affect to creating masculinity. In either case, most theories are based on the idea that external situations and experiences are the immediate relationship to defining masculinity and our view of what is considered to be male or female. The gender roles have been particularly defined in the consumer market. Product innovation and advertising campaigns have played a strong role in dividing the sexual characteristics. Companies are quick to leverage products that are geared at either men or women in their announcements, design and packaging. Tactics used by corporations to ensure stable yearly profits, have contributed in the characterization of the masculine image. The globalization of organizations as well as advancements in communication technology have allowed companies to reach a larger scale of consumers, which has also created a more diversified vision of what is meant in terms of masculinity."

Tags:masculinity, Gillette, male, slogans, advertizing

Abstract
This paper argues that defining and describing cross-cultural similarities and differences is best accomplished by using culture-general rather than culture specific dimensions. The paper defines culture and discusses the problems associated with culture-specific information, particularly in that one usually finds exceptions rather than the general rules of the culture.

From the Paper
"By adopting the perspective that cultures begin with some universal similarities, research into cross-cultural differences takes on more widely understood parameters. The scientific community itself, by adopting certain universal standards so that everyone can communicate the same information is certainly an example of this. While generalizing about different cultures may have some drawbacks, it is certainly an acceptable risk when compared to the bias that can result when researchers attempt to look more closely at particulars and judge them without having an overall framework of understanding."

Tags:exceptions, knowledge, society

Abstract
This paper introduces the general problem of determining and ascertaining which learning disabilities certain students have. Additionally, the paper calls for teachers to be both well informed and tentative. An example is given of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, which both includes and masks several common learning disabilities and emotional problems.

From the Paper
"The Ontario Ministry of Education refers to more than 37,000 students in elementary Special Education classes with more than 45,000 in similar classes in secondary schools. Teachers are now better equipped through general awareness and professional training to know of learning disabilities (LDs), to spot when one or more may be present in a student, and respond. Fletcher et al comment however that "no single problem has plagued the study of LDs more than the problem of definition" as was learned in the United States with increased attention to research, policy..."

Tags:learning, diagnosis fas, ontario

Abstract
This paper analyzes the stipulative meaning of the word "Kingpin" for its root meaning in the word success. The paper demonstrates how by understanding the particularly social meaning it conveys through gangster or mafia culture, the idea of the king pin provides a sense of material and often violent semantics in relation to what success means overall.

Tags:kingpin, overlord, language

Abstract
This paper argues that globalization is neo-colonialism or a politically correct term for imperialism. The institutions of globalization and its engines, MNCs, and international financial institutes, do promote the oppression and exploitation of the South by the North. However, the paper argues that these countries ultimately participated in their own oppression. They signed the trade treaties, and they participated in the creation of the WTO. To be realistic, it is important to realize that globalization, at least for now, is here to stay. The paper shows, therefore, that it is up to the Third World countries to find the ways and means by which to regain sovereignty or to rebel against their political economic oppression.

From the Paper
"Even though the exploitative nature of MNC operations appears quite clear, not all political economists accept that MNCs do have such power and authority over host economies so as to function as engines of neo-imperialism. Robert Gilpin, for example, argues the issue of MNCs from a statist point of view, claiming that while they may be extremely powerful, they are ultimately less powerful than political systems. In fact, Gilpin states that multinational corporations are shaped by, and do not shape, state politics. This may have been true for a limited time in the sense that it was the political and economic climate of certain countries that gave birth to multinational corporations but, with the growing economic power of MNCs, the relationship changed. It is inarguable that MNCs abuse host economies and exploit the local people and natural resources due to the fact that they have become more powerful than many of the countries they operate in."

Tags:Global, Financial, Institutes, capitalism, Shell, Nigeria

Abstract
This document addresses the organization and effectiveness of two separate art and architecture databases. The writer explains that the Camio and Bridgman databases are compared for organization, complexity, and comprehensiveness. The writer concludes that the Bridgman is found to be more extensive and organized periodically, whereas the Camio is less extensive and organized more thematically.

From the Paper
"In assessing the effectiveness and relevance of these two databases, Camio and the Bridgman Art Library, relative to the Europa myth, it is best to begin with a description of the search topic itself. Europa is a figure from Greek Mythology from which the continent of Europe derives its name. According to predominant Greek legend Europa was the target (one of many) of Zeus' amorous intent. Zeus adopts the form of a bull and kidnaps Europa taking her to the island of Crete where, after revealing his true identity, Zeus makes her the first Queen of Crete. Another version, retold by Herodotus, has Europa being kidnapped by Minoans and thereafter being taken to Crete. Regardless of the variation the result is the same in that Europa was taken to Crete and that eventually Greece came to be referred to by this name and by association, the European continent."

Tags:europa, databases, art

Abstract
This paper looks at both sides of the argument about whether the teaching profession should be defined as an art or a science. The paper presents theories in support of both opinions, but concludes that the teaching profession would benefit most if it would to be defined as both an art and a science.

From the Paper
"The issue of whether teaching is an art or a science is framed wrong, for teaching is both an art and a science. The pedagogical element of teaching is a science, involving learning material and how to impart that material as bet as is known. The aspect of teaching that is most concerned with human interaction, with the guidance of students and the control of the classroom, is most certainly an art. Different analysts have selected one or the other as the essence of teaching, seeing teaching as an art or a science while often failing to see that teaching at its best is really a combination of the two."

Tags:student, teacher, education, classroom

Abstract
This essay discusses how eminent Americans through the country's history have tried to define the unique nature of the American. The writer considers de Crevecoeur's "new man" who represents a rupture from a corrupt past in Europe. The writer then considers Franklin's "self-made man" who is a model of independence, common sense and industry. The writer then considers Jefferson's philosophy of "true respect for the individual" and how it served to frame the constitution. Finally, the writer looks at Emerson's "non-conformist" who is able to transcend all oppressive and made structures to establish an inner freedom that reflects the outer.

From the Paper
"The uniqueness of the American is attested to throughout the history of the nation by various eminent Americans, and also by perceptive foreign commentators. The 19th century French historian Alexis de Tocqueville is most famous for highlighting the unique dynamism of the American to the world, emphasizing the values of liberty, equality, opportunity and the democratic ideal. ``Americans are so enamored of equality'' he writes, ``that they would rather be equal in slavery than unequal in freedom'' (Wheelwright 427). The same sense of uniqueness comes across in the phrase ``manifest destiny'' as usually applied to the American nation, implying a central role that this nation was meant to play in future world history. This essay discusses how eminent Americans have tried to define the American character and highlight its uniqueness.
"When Hector St. John de Crivecoeur proceeded to define an American he concentrated on the severance from a corrupt European past, and therefore he stressed the possibilities that stem from a new beginning on a virgin continent."

Tags:Crevecoeur, new, man, self-made, man, independence, common, sense