Abstract
This paper examines how "A Tale of Two Cities" by Charles Dickens and classical fairy tales are very related through the function of oppression, achieving a voice, and the use of stock characters. It looks at how certain ideas and characters, such as Madame Defarge and Lucie in "A Tale of Two Cities", are comparable to ideas and characters like evil stepmothers and princesses in fairy tales. Through the similarities, Dickens' novel is a parallel of fairy tales.

From the Paper
"Fairy tales contain a manner of oppression as well. Most princesses discussed in fairy tales undergo rejection from a higher authority, similar to the ostracizing of peasants by the nobility. The story of Cinderella addresses the issues of oppression and injustice ("Cinderella" 1). Cinderella faces rejection from her stepmother when coerced to act as a servant in the house by constantly cleaning, attending to the stepsisters' needs, and dressing in rags. The stepmother refuses to allow Cinderella to attend the Prince Charming's ball as well. Her stepsisters', however, are treated properly as a daughter should be with love from the mother. "

Tags:Madame, Defarge, Lucie, london, paris

Abstract
This paper studies the four characters who made enormous sacrifices in the novel "A Tale of Two Cities" by Charles Dickens. With supporting quotes from the text, the author of this paper discusses how Sydney Carton sacrificed his life; Miss Pross sacrificed her hearing; Madame DeFarge sacrificed her integrity and then her life; and Old Doctor Manette sacrificed his health and the time he could have spent healing the sick.

From the Paper
"Of course the man with the greatest sacrifice- his life- was Sydney Carton. But, it was such a noble gesture: the fact that the woman he loved, Lucie Manette, loved and was married to another, Charles Darnay. While some people may see Carton's giving his life for his look-alike, Darnay, as a political gesture, I do not believe that Dickens intended it to be anything but the giving up of a life which would turn out to be unhappy without the woman he so desperately loved. "I play my ace, Mr. Barsad, without any scruple, in a very few minutes." (p. 333) Then, having replaced Darnay, he comforts a seamstress to be executed just before his turn. He sees, in his thoughts, "the lives for which I lay down my life, peaceful, useful, prosperous and happy, in that England which I shall see no more. I see her with a child upon her bosom which bears my name...I see that I hold a sanctuary in their hearts, and ion the hearts of their descendants, generations hence.....It is a far, far better thing I do, than I have ever done; it is a far, far better rest that I go to, than I have ever known." (p. 416) These are among the most famous and poignant farewells to life ever written. And while the worst of times took Carton's life, the best of times kept those he loved alive."

Tags:Paris, London, Sydney, Carton, Pross, DeFarge, Manette, French, Revolution, sacrifice, life, integrity, health, hearing, symbolism

Abstract
This paper begins by providing a summary of the novel's main events, including a plot outline. It then discusses character analysis of the three main players in the story - Marquis Evr?monde; Madame Defarge and Darney. It specifically discusses the novel's conclusion and examines how the novel relates to world history.

From the Paper
"Set between 1775 and 1793 in London and Paris, the central theme of Charles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities is that those who are victimized long enough will rise up and rebel against their oppressors. This novel deals with life and anarchy during the early French Revolution. Other themes of this novel that become apparent by its end include the possibility of resurrection, the necessity of sacrifice, and the opposition between true revolution and the self-perpetuating violence of the revolutionaries."

Tags:Marquis, Evr?monde, Madame, Defarge, Darney, plot, novel, character

Abstract
This paper looks at how Dickens explored and intertwined the contradictory concepts of justice that collided during the French Revolution namely a collective social justice versus an individual's rights and liberties. The paper critically examines Dickens' portrayal of lead characters such as Sydney Carton, Charles Darnay and Monsieur and Madame Defarge, whom Dickens issues as archetypes. These individuals are swept up in the events of the French Revolution, and their choices make them representative figures of the various segments of society who were caught up in the Revolution.

From the Paper
"A Tale of Two Cities" was written in 1859, during what is widely considered Dickens' second phase of writing. During this time, the last two decades of his life, Dickens novels moved from humor and satire, and increasingly dealt with themes like cynicism and despair.
In other novels written during this period, Dickens wrote of a girl whose childhood is affected by a father's confinement in debtor's prison (Little Dorrit), the decline of Victorian society due to a rising materialism (Our Mutual Friend)."

Tags:french, revolution, literature, english

Abstract
This paper discusses Charles Dickens' famous novel, "A Tale of Two Cities" and looks at how Dickens illustrates in the novel that, without the redeeming power of love, there is no chance of escaping or freeing oneself from any prison, whether it is literal or metaphorical, brought upon oneself or brought upon one by the doings of another.

From the Paper
"The first category of imprisonment in A Tale of Two Cities is that of literal confinements. For example, Dr. Manette was literally imprisoned in the Bastille by two Marquis during the unjust Ancien Regime in France. Because of the customs and thoughts of the time, the Bastille was a horrid prison that, due to the fact that the prisoners were not properly treated, could strike fear into the hearts of all citizens. These characteristics are owing to the common thought of society, "if you were a criminal in prison, you deserved what happened to you in there" (Stordahl). Manette's literal liberator is assumed to be Monsieur Defarge as he said, "I went through a lot of trouble to get him," however, Manette is not mentally freed from the Bastille. The Doctor's confinement in the Bastille takes both physical and mental tolls upon him, his hair turned a brilliant white and his mind became greatly deterred from the ability to function normally under stress. "

Tags:Defarge, bastille, london, paris, Manette

Abstract
This paper offers an analysis of the logical paradox uttered by Sydney Carton as he faces his death in Charles Dickens' "A Tale of Two Cities."

From the Paper
"The final words of Sydney Carton in Charles Dickens' "A Tale of Two Cities" as he is about to be executed are; "It is afar far better thing that I do than I have ever done, it is a far far better rest that I go to than I have ever known." Like many other expressions in this novel pertaining to English and French history, these lines represent a paradox."

Tags:hope, future, revolution, France, Defarge, Darnay, Lucie, love, conflict, aristocracy

Abstract
"A Tale of Two Cities", by Charles Dickens, is a book full of contrasts, one of the most prominent being the contrast between past and present and how they are related. This paper shows that, through symbolic action, "A Tale of Two Cities" focuses on the relation between these two. Dickens explains this relation in an individual life, as well as in society as a whole. The relationship between past and present can clearly be seen through the characters, what they personify, and foreshadowing.

From the Paper
"He also uses these characters to suggest his idea of the world: "As Dickens sees it, if the human race follows Madame Defarge it will find itself on a treadmill, and the future cannot be anything but a brutal repetition of the past" (Pickrel xi). Madame Defarge cannot let go of her past and she wants to repay violence with violence. Therefore Dickens suggests that violence is always repaid with violence and at the end nobody is going to profit from it."

Tags:Madame, Defarge, Reign, of, Terror