Abstract
The paper discusses how management decision-making styles may be quite different in different parts of the world: in some regions, individual decision-making is preferred whilst in other nations or cultures the focus is upon group decision-making. Ultimately, it is the contention of this writer that different decision-making technologies will have an impact upon the design of information systems used to support decision-making in international businesses insofar as a system put in place for individual decision-making will focus more on information retrieval (for the individual executive) whilst a system for a group or collective decision-making approach will be fixated more on helping to connect people to one another.

From the Paper
"As we all know, management decision-making styles may be quite different in different parts of the world: in some regions, individual decision-making is preferred whilst in other nations or cultures the focus is upon group decision-making. Ultimately, it is the contention of this writer that different decision-making technologies will have an impact upon the design of information systems used to support decision-making in international businesses insofar as a system put in place for individual decision-making will focus more on information retrieval (for the...)"

Tags:decision, making, information, gathering, styles

Abstract
This paper considers how empowerment and participative decision making improves the decision making process within organizations. It looks at downsizing efforts that empower workers and the benefits to the organization of participative decision making.

From the Paper
"In recent years groups have become increasingly important in the American workplace as companies move toward fewer managers, more empowered workers and away from hierarchical organizational structures ..."

Tags:decision making, participative decision making, group decision making, empowerment

Abstract
The writer relates that reading and analyzing the website content relating to the Cuban Missile Crisis, Peter Drucker, and "Using Data" has been useful in formulating a decision-making process he would rely upon when leading an organization. The writer explains how these readings provide decision-making data that can be analyzed, absorbed, and incorporated into a decision-making process and methodology he can utilize when leading an organization.

From the Paper
"Reading and analyzing the website content relating to the Cuban Missile Crisis, Peter Drucker, and "Using Data" has been useful in formulating a decision making process I would rely upon when leading an organization. These readings provide decision making data that can be analyzed, absorbed, and incorporated into a decision making process and methodology I can utilize when leading an organization. In the article, "Mistakes to Avoid in Decision Making," (Caruth, July 2000) the author emphasizes that there are eight major mistakes that..."

Tags:decision, making, process

Abstract
The paper discusses the dichotomy between conflict and decision making in business situations, how these are addressed, both by themselves and together, and how they are understood by the people in that organization. The paper notes that these situations can have much to do with how the organization progresses and whether the people in it get along and understand one another. The paper discusses how conflict does not always come from bad decisions but may originate from disagreements over decisions that turn out to be good, and it can also come from failure to make decisions in a timely manner. The paper also discusses how conflict is often tied to the decision making process and how it is an important and necessary part of running a business.

From the Paper
" The company's performance and the performance of its competitors must be taken into account, as well as other factors, when a decision that will affect the company is being made, and there are several ways to ensure that this information is processed in the best way possible and that the decisions made are the most logical and up to date for the ever-changing market that the organization is involved in. Knowing the market is very important to the company who is using its decision-making strategy to find a larger niche or make itself more well-known or profitable".

Tags:competitors, decision-making, strategy, ideas, attitudes, belief, structures, opinions

Abstract
This paper discusses the basis of ethical decision-making, and what factors might affect the process. It discusses the various aspects of ethical decision-making, and the setting or rules and criteria before problems arise. The paper also investigates how people come to ethical decisions, and why and how rules are broken to reach ethical outcomes.

From the Paper
"Ethical decision-making in the business world has received a great deal of interest in the last decade from public interest groups, political and religious leaders and from the general public who have become aware of the many cases of unethical business ..."

Tags:ethical, moral, decision-making, business

Abstract
In this paper, the writer shows that Michael Lipsky identifies the primary area in which government bureaucrats have discretionary decision-making power. The writer looks at the processes upon which bureaucratic decision-making is heavily reliant.

From the Paper
"In his analysis, Michael Lipsky identifies the primary area in which government bureaucrats have discretionary decision-making power. Bureaucrats exercise discretion in decisions about citizens with whom they interact. Over time the sum total of the exercise of this discretion and the decisions made by these bureaucrats becomes the agency's culture or behavior. Both Lipsky's and Brehm Gates' analysis demonstrates that bureaucratic decision-making processes are heavily reliant on two important factors. First bureaucratic decision making is dependent on the way supervisors filter agency policy down to subordinates. Second ... "

Tags:decision making, bureaucrats

Abstract
This paper reviews the two concepts of command process versus the traditional process related to decision-making that are reviewed with respect to managerial considerations. These processes are viewed from the perspective of traditional managerial decision-making responsibilities.

From the Paper
"This document discusses the concept of managerial decision making in firms. Particularly, the two concepts of command process versus the traditional process related to decision making are reviewed with respect to managerial considerations. These processes are viewed from the perspective of traditional managerial decision making responsibilities.
"Management is largely associated with making and in possessing the ability..."

Tags:managerial, decision, making

Abstract
The paper introduces the subject by explaining that our ethics are shaped by the society in which we live. The paper explains that they are also shaped by what our families have taught us and are shaped by our moral codes based, for example, on our religions. The paper discusses how ethical business decision making has changed over recent generations due to changes in the political climate and other factors. The paper notes that changes have occurred in moral strictures as well, even in the space of the author's lifetime. This paper addresses how the author uses his/her ethics in his/her decision making process.

From the Paper
"The society in which we live shapes our ethics. They are also shaped by examples our families provide and are shaped by our moral codes. Ethical business decision-making has changed over recent generations, due to changes in political climate and other factors. Four decades ago, employees began shifting their loyalty away from employers, to focus on ideals. Two decades ago, corporate downsizing created many ethical challenges for business managers. Today, poor ethical decision-making has been held responsible for bringing down corporations. Throughout this process, the business world has established new codes and positions for dealing with ethical dilemmas, even up to a federal level (Ethics Resource Center, n.d.) Changes have occurred in moral strictures as well, even in the space of my lifetime. This paper is will address how I use my ethics in my decision-making process."

Tags:ethical, decision, making

Abstract
This paper discusses a decision-making tool called Global DecisionMaker. It includes a description of the tool as well as an application example and an explanation of when the tool would be used.

From the Paper
"According to Michael Dennis in his book "Credit and Collection Handbook", every company that extends credit to other businesses in connection with the sale of its products and services must make a number of credit related decisions, including whether the customer is creditworthy, whether the order is legitimate, how much credit should be extended to each customer or applicant, what terms of sale should be offered, for example net day or net day terms, whether the creditor should offer..."

Tags:decision tools, decision making software, Dun and Bradstreet, credit risk, Global DecisionMaker, automation, risk management

Abstract
This paper relates three different kinds of values, from the perspective of the author, as part of the decision-making process. The author points out his or her own values. The paper discusses what a decision is, cognitive dissonance, methods of coping with cognitive dissonance and some reasons that change may occur to a person's values.

From the Paper
"There is a saying: "no matter where you go, there you are." Stripped to its most basic meaning, it tells us that no matter how we try to escape them, we carry our belief system, our knowledge base, and our values with us, inside. We base our actions on all of those things, every day of our lives. Is it possible to ignore these values in the decision-making process? Is it possible to make changes to these values, once they have been developed? Every day, I wake up, have breakfast and prepare for the day. I shower and dress appropriately for the tasks that await me. Perhaps I prepare my books for school, or make certain that my homework or housework is done. Perhaps I see my friends or go to a movie. Maybe I just indulge in a quiet day off in which I go nowhere and talk to no one."

Tags:values, decision, making, altered