Abstract In this article, the writer notes that death is one of the hardest things to grasp for a human being. The writer discusses that in "The Death of Ivan Ilyich" when Ivan realizes his death is inevitable he begins his spiritual awakening. The writer points out that it took Ivan Ilyich to be on his death-bed before he realized that almost his whole life had been not as great as he previously thought. During his life he neglected his family, only wanted to succeed at his work, and thought life was all plain an simple. The writer concludes that by taking the time to reflect on his lifeIvan was able to see what had happened in it and all the wrongful things that had been done.
From the Paper "The story opens up as the title proclaims with the death of Ivan Ilyich. The first chapter displays everyone's reactions toward Ivan Ilyich. Upon first word of his death all his colleagues and so called friends first thoughts to themselves is if they will get a promotion or a raise. Not one of them seems sympathetic towards him or seems at all mournful. His best friend since they were young schoolboys Peter Ivanovich was just doing what seemed right and didn't feel much sorrow upon hearing his death, while talking to Ivan Ilyich's wife Praskovya Fedorovna. Even she was talking about how much money she can get after his death. This sets up the story with a certain angle and background for what else is come in the story. A foreshadowing of Ivan Ilyich's life and how he lived it."
This paper discusses the foreshadowing and interconnectedness of both physical and spiritual death demonstrated in Lev Tolstoy's short story, "The Death of Ivan Ilych".
Abstract In this article, the writer examines that within Lev Tolstoy's short story "The Death of Ivan Ilych", the title character, a materialistic and shallow member of the 19th century Russian bourgeoisie named Ivan Ilych, actually experiences two separate deaths: a physical death and a spiritual death. In this essay, the writer discusses the process of Ivan Ilych's spiritual death and rebirth within the story. The writer looks at the way in which Tolstoy foreshadows both Ivan's death and spiritual rebirth throughout the story. Further, the writer discusses ways that these two deaths that Ivan Ilych experiences are interconnected.
From the Paper "This is the first foreshadowing Tolstoy provides the reader of Ivan Ilych's later death from complications due to this injury.
Undaunted for now, however, Ivan soon begins his new job, and a day to day existence that is comfortable but middling, unremarkable, and in fact quite bereft on any meaningfulness, emotional engagement, of deep (or even varied) feelings. In fact, as Tolstoy implies, Ivan's job and life are a sort of living death."
Abstract This paper discusses how the experience of one's own death represents a major theme developed by Leo Tolstoy in "The Death of Ivan Ilych". It looks at how this theme begins its unfolding even in the opening to the story as Ivan's obituary in the local "Gazette" is shared amongst some of his old friend and colleagues. It examines how although the other characters are used throughout the story, "The Death of Ivan Ilych" is largely a tale of the individual's experience with his/her death.
From the Paper "Ultimately, Tolstoy's story is one that demonstrates to humans how each of us can gain some control over that which seems beyond our control. As suggested by Kamm (2003), from a philosophical perspective, the experiences of Ivan as he confronts his death teaches us that we can have some control over our deaths, including the process of dying and what death it self signifies (i.e., the end of our mortal selves and existence), by how we choose to live it. As Tolstoy unravels Ivan's ongoing groping with his own mortality, the reader is faced with the challenge of considering his/her own life and the manner in which he/she presently has lived and continues to live in order to avoid finding himself/herself in the same situation as Ivan ? dying with the knowledge that life has not been well lived."
Abstract This paper deals with rules and standards that are put up by society by which one should live. It not only exploits Ilych's "perfect" life but also his relationships with his wife, work and spirituality.
From the Paper "Society has created its own version of a perfect, successful life. Along with that, it has also created rules and standards that every person within society must follow in order to achieve that perfect life. However, as more rules and standards are added, the instances of depression and suicide increase. Yet, people do not question the life society creates for them in fear of rejection from it. Sadly, it is not until their deathbeds that people regret living the life society wants them to have and realize that they should have lived their own lives. In "The Death of Ivan Ilyich", Tolstoy theorizes the harsh reality of death accentuates the insubstantial and superficial qualities of life."
Abstract This paper compares the protagonists' experiences of transformation as seen in "The Death of Ivan Ilyitch" and "Metamorphosis." Although the paper shows contrasting plot elements of the two works, the main characters' self-growth is similar. The reviewer describes that a key similarity between these two stories is that both characters find their old image of themselves is incorrect. The paper concludes that both characters realign their self-image with the opposite effect on their emotional world.
From the Paper " One of the key similarities between these two stories is that both characters find that their old image of themselves is incorrect. Ivan finds that the way he saw himself was incorrect. Gregor finds that his self image is accurate. However, his image of how others view him is changed. Gregor thought that he was an important part of the family and that they appreciated his contributions. However, he found that when he became a burden to them and an embarrassment, they abandoned him. Their love for them was not unconditional, but was dependent on what he contributed to the family and gave them. "
Abstract The paper examines "Home Life in Colonial Days" by Alice Morse Earle, which is an anthropological study of the facets of day-to-daylife within the home during the early colonial period. The paper shows how this book is an incredibly complete and, at times, overwhelmingly detailed work. The paper is of the opinion that this depth far outweighs any criticism of the writing style.
From the Paper "In essence, the book is a catalogue of sorts that lists, describes, and places in context the domestic devices, customs, and processes used in daily function. From cooking and cleaning to weaving, jack-knives, and taverns, Earle succeeds in producing a work of significant scope - nearly five hundred pages of text and illustrations all of which demonstrate an exceptionally thorough research (particularly significant given the enormous number of items listed and described and the realization that all of her research would have necessarily been done through direct observations and collections from hundreds of people's attics and storage boxes.)"
Abstract This paper will discuss the role of men in society, women in society, family in society, proper relationship between humans and gods, what makes life worth living, and what happens after we are dead in the Iliad and the Odyssey. By analyzing the text of these stories by Homer, we can realize the systems of thought this author held in the times he lived in. In both of these stories reflections of Homer's view on life are made apparent in the way that he writes, and this will give us the answer to these questions.
Abstract There aren't enough hours in the day!" That is the cry of millions of people in America and elsewhere, as they struggle to cram in work, family activities and even leisure time into their busy daily schedules. Yet, with good time management habits, even the busiest days can be made less stressful, if people only learned how to parcel out those precious hours. That is the topic of this paper.
Abstract This paper discusses Meyerson's book from a personal point of view. Offering a brief summary of the book, the author delves into the similarities and differences between the author and Quechua Indian in 'Tambo. The paper discusses their lifestyle, how they deal with emotion, their day to daylife and technology in contrast and comparison to that of the author's.
From the Paper "The ongoing struggle for survival provides an explanation for the seemingly barren emotionality which the people of 'Tambo often evidence, as well. As Meyerson explains, "people cannot allow disappearance or death, even of their own children, to interrupt the rhythms of their lives: the crops must be planted, tended, harvested, the food cooked...the living and present must be provided for" (184). In my world, we are allowed to indulge our emotions as life events unfold. Most employers even provide paid leave in the event of illness or death of workers' family members. But the seasons will not wait and time cannot be suspended when a Quechua Indian in 'Tambo disappears or becomes ill and dies. And so, the living do what they must and hold onto their grief and other emotions until the day designated for their free expression."
An analysis of how closely modern daylife is connected to the life depicted in "Everyman," "Gilgamesh," Homer's "The Odyssey," and in ancient Egyptian poems.
Abstract This paper explains that, on first glance, the atmosphere of the ancient Mesopotamian epic "Gilgamesh," Homer's "Odyssey," the Egyptian songs for the dead and the medieval allegory "Everyman" seem quite foreign to our modern culture and sensibilities since the works depict heroes grappling with the gods in a one-on-one fashion, and valor and might are the ultimate determinants of a man or woman's prowess. The paper then argues that the issues these heroes must deal with, however, are also basic human issues common even today and that because of this, these pieces are not simply curiosities, but still resonate as vital works of literature.
From the Paper "The plea for companionship in the face of death "Everyman" takes on a transcendent power because of its universality and the desire for home in "The Odyssey" gives the work a timeless quality, and makes the amoral protagonist sympathetic. Likewise, in "Gilgamesh," the protagonist's sorrow about losing his beloved best friend makes him sympathetic, even though like King Odysseus, King Gilgamesh is often violent, deceitful, and cruel. When he is punished by the gods, like Odysseus, it is not in an especially just fashion, but simply because he has been cursed for killing the evil demon Humbaba of the Cedar Forest, when provoked and attacked. Instead of Gilgamesh losing his own life, his dearest friend Enkidu is taken to the cruel place in the underworld, which like Homeric conceptions, is a terrible place, regardless of how morally one behaves in life."
Abstract This paper examines what life is like for the average person in Russia from a social, economic and cultural point of view since the collapse of the Communist rule. It shows how the potential small business market has been booming due to holes left in the economy. The paper also discusses health care and education and moves on to the state of the government and their move to democracy.
From the Paper "What kind of life you have in present day Russia will depend on your source of income. Since Glasnost (which means "openness"), one is reminded of the Chinese character for ?crisis,? which consists of the characters for "danger" and ?opportunity.? Russia has experienced both positives and negatives since Glasnost that have impacted on the everyday life of Russian citizens. How Glasnost affects any one citizen, however, depends on how he or she fits into the new economy. Those who are tied to the Russian government, such as military people, have suffered under Glasnost. The government does not have enough money to pay military salaries, and both officers and enlisted men have gone without salaries for months at a time."
Abstract This paper discusses the pros and cons of full-day kindergarten in California public schools. The author cites sources in favor of and against full-day kindergarten programs. The author says that these programs may hinder the development of children by not giving them enough time to run and play freely. On the other hand, the author contends, for lower-income families, a full-day program can be very beneficial. The author concludes that full-day kindergarten programs are more of an advantage than a disadvantage to today's children.
From the Paper "By definition, Full Day Kindergarten (FDK) is a class taught by a certified staff member that exceeds four hours in length, and although districts in California do not receive additional funds to lengthen the kindergarten day, there is growing interest in this subject. Previous to June of 2004, the law regarding kindergarten required that pupils must not be kept in school for more than four hours a day, excluding time for recess. After this date, Assembly Bill 2407 was passed which made FDK an option. In this bill, several requirements for districts that chose to provide FDK included 1) the hours of the extended-day program may not exceed the hours for which services are offered for pupils in other grades that receive instructional services at the school site; 2) the extended-day program shall offer opportunities for rest as well as active experiences; 3)
the extended-day program shall be based on curriculum developed to provide opportunities for social, physical, and intellectual growth and development, and 4) the extended-day program shall meet any other criteria developed by the State Board of Education."
Abstract Reciprocal relationships are probably the most satisfying of all, because they deepen over time and are based on trust, mutual sharing, giving and receiving, and - perhaps most important - love. In this paper, I will talk about a relationship in which I have been involved for several years, one with another young woman that began by chance and has blossomed into a friendship that continues to grow closer every day. It also is an unusual relationship in that not only did we meet by chance, but we have met in person only a few times! I also will use sources to demonstrate how giving and sharing across the human experience are so important and, if practiced by more people, would make our nation and our world a much better place.
Discusses the feelings of the people of Mexico regarding tourism during the holiday, Day of the Dead, based on Lucero Morales Cano and Avis Mysyk's article "Cultural tourism, the State, and the Day of the Dead".
Abstract The paper is a review of an article entitled "Cultural tourism, the State, and the Day of the Dead", which the writer find particularly relevant to him because of his plans to observe Day of the Dead celebrations during an upcoming visit to Mexico. The paper then relates the emotions of the writer prior to an intended visit to Mexico during the "Day of the Dead " celebrations, noting that there is a conflict between the authorities who welcome tourism on this holiday and the civilians who see tourism as intrusion into a sacred historical ritual and oppose it being promoted as a tourist attraction. The paper also explains that the community is divided on the subject, as many recognize the economic importance of tourism.
From the Paper "These dynamics are evident in Mexico, particularly concerning how to mediate the conflict between the state and local residents over the tourist attraction that Day of the Dead festivities have become because of globalization. Cano and Mysyk have studied the problems which have arisen in the village of Huaquechula since 1988, when the one road leading into the village was paved for the benefit of tourists and the village became a part of the tourism circuit. In the process of studying the impact of these developments, Mysyk surveyed the villagers regarding their appreciation of the presence of tourists, their behavior, their feelings about tourists photographing or videotaping altars, and related issues."
Abstract This paper discusses the Seventh Day Adventists Church, its history and its basic tenants. The paper compares the beliefs and practices of Seventh Day Adventists to members of other Christian denominations and particularly Protestant groups from which the Seventh Day Adventists originated. The author also points to similarities to other Christian sects that also believe in the literal interpretation of the bible.
From the Paper "Furthermore, Seventh-Day Adventists observe the Sabbath on Saturday and not Sunday with most other Protestants. Their ascription to the traditional Jewish Sabbath also stems from the Adventists' firm belief in a literal interpretation of the Old and New Testaments. A significant feature of the Seventh - day Adventist religion is the promotion of an almost ascetic lifestyle. Abstinence from alcohol and tobacco is a core tenet. Moreover, the Adventists promote Biblical dietary guidelines similar to kosher practices. Finally, Adventists uphold Ellen White as a prophet."
Tags: church protestants prophet religon christ, seventh day adventists, baptists presbyterians methodists god
