Abstract
This is an essay with two purposes. It is an exercise in using evidence to make a point. This is also a comparison of the leadership styles Abraham Lincoln, American president, and Jefferson Davis, Confederate president. Briefly, why was Lincoln more successful. This paper argues that he had superior political skills, based on his background in a tougher political environment.

From the Paper
C20838 Compare and Contrast: Abraham Lincoln versus Jefferson Davis Abraham Lincoln was a superior politician to Jefferson Davis. The industrial and population disparity between both sides may have made it impossible for the South to win the American Civil War. However, Lincoln's superior political ability was a definite advantage to the North. The two men had surprisingly similar backgrounds, being born 100 miles apart in Kentucky, less than a year apart, both the sons of struggling farmers. Davis' family, however, moved to Mississippi. By the time he went

Tags:lincoln, davis, leadership

Abstract
In this article, the writer summarizes the autobiography of Miles Davis and also touches on two recordings and their importance.

From the Paper
"Music as an art form holds one of the most complex relationships from artist to audience. When a painter completes a work it stands complete and unaltered for as long as it survives. The same is true of a sculpture. A piece of music however is subject to repeated interpretation and evaluation. Even when a musical piece is performed by the same person or group of people such as in a jazz group each live performance is different from any ..."

Tags:miles davis, music, quincy troupe

Abstract
This paper describes in-depth the life of Audrey Hepburn, the infamous Dutch Hollywood actress. The paper begins with her as a girl, born into Dutch Royalty, she suffered from hunger and poverty in Nazi occupied Holland. The paper provides chronological summaries of her role in all her films and plays, which provides the reader with a great sense of her enormous contribution to popular culture. It includes details of her personal life and her work as a special Goodwill Ambassador to the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).

From the Paper
"Gigi was Audrey's ticket to America. At the show's premiere in New York, Audrey was surprisingly visited by James Hanson, who had come to formalize their engagement (Paris 74). The run of Gigi was over by the spring of 1952. However, Audrey's career was about to take an even greater step forward. Paramount Pictures was searching for a young girl to play the role of Princess Anne in Willy Wyler's Roman Holiday (1953). Audrey was about to costar with Gregory Peck in her first American film. However, the film had forced her to postpone her wedding date. In fact, as soon as she got the part, the studios had advised her not to get married in the belief that millions of lovestruck fans would be disappointed (Paris 80). Audrey was soon convinced that she was not ready to be married, and she broke off her engagement to James Hanson."

Tags:dutch, goodwill, ambassador, united, nations, children?s, fund, unicef, bloodline, robin, marian, sean, connery, laughter, in, paradise, gigi, roman, holiday, gregory, peck, sabrina, humphrey, bogart

Abstract
The paper discusses the article, "Catherine de Medicis and the Performance of Political Motherhood," written by Catherine Crawford, published in 2000 in the 'Sixteenth Century Journal'. The paper examines the main focus of the text and evaluates that the article is based around the idea that the "position of political prominence" that Catherine de Medicis acquired was due mainly to "her own initiative by presenting herself as a devoted wife, widow and mother as the basis of her political entitlement." The paper explores the idea that the article focuses on the period between the death of Henry II, Catherine's husband and King of France, and the queen's actions aimed at securing her son's rights to the throne and keeping it away from the dangers of the rivalries between the noble families.

From the Paper
"Catherine de Medicis and the Performance of Political Motherhood was written by Catherine Crawford and published in 2000 in the Sixteenth Century Journal. The main focus of the text in question is placed on the development of the idea of the "position of political prominence" that Catherine de Medicis acquired was due mainly to "her own initiative by presenting herself as a devoted wife, widow and mother as the basis of her political entitlement" . Crawford argues that Catherine's wise decision not to oppose the traditional place widowed queen mothers held in French dynasties during the coming of age of their sons was precisely the factor that contributed essentially to her entitlement of authority during the reign of her three sons who became kings. In other words, the article focuses on the period between the death of Henry II, Catherine's husband and king of France and the queen's actions aimed at securing her son's rights to the throne and keeping it away from the dangers of the rivalries between the noble families; in addition, Crawford points out a rather insignificant account of the Venetian ambassador to the French court in 1551, Lorenzo Contarini, who claimed that Catherine offered to "retire to a convent or otherwise step aside to allow Henry to remarry of the king should wish it". She was of course declined by her father-in-low, according to the ambassador. Crawford then argues that this way of making an entrance as the queen, or at lest the mere pretence that she did offer to step aside because of her lack of children at the time she was to become queen of France should attract the attention of those who are interested in distinguishing fact from fiction. Moreover, in Crawford's vision, Contarini's tale, true or false, seven years after it was supposed to have happened, raises questions regarding the very aim of telling such a story. The fact that the story had a true base or not becomes in Crawford's view secondary since the very rumor that the queen acted like that was enough to create her an image of a woman who understood her place and put the interests of her country above her own. This will be the starting point for the development of her "carrier" and queen and queen mother."

Tags:focus, text, development, idea

Abstract
This paper analyzes and discusses the court case, "Taylor v. Crawford." The paper describes the facts of the case and the rule of the law and then examines whether Missouri's written lethal injection protocol violates the Eighth Amendment. It discusses the reasoning of the court in finding that Missouri's lethal injection protocol was constitutional and discusses the significance of the case.

Table of Contents:
Taylor Case Citation
Character of Action
Facts
Rule of Law
Issue and Decision
Reasoning
Significance

From the Paper
"Appellee pleaded guilty in the Missouri state trial court to the abduction, abuse, and murder of a 15-year-old victim. He was sentenced to death. He appealed his convictions and his sentence through direct appeal and federal habeas corpus proceedings, but both his convictions and his sentence were affirmed. Appellee then filed an action under 42 U.S.C. 1983, challenging Missouri's three-chemical procedure for lethal injections. At the time of appellee's suit, Missouri intended to use a procedure that involved the use of three chemicals through an intravenous line (IV) placed in the femoral vein. First, the inmate is injected with a 5-gram does of sodium pentothal, which renders him unconscious. Next, the inmate is injected with a 60-milligram dose of pancuronium bromide to paralyze the inmate's muscles. Finally, the inmate is injected with a 240 milliequivalent injection of potassium chloride to stop the heart. Each injection is followed by a sodium flush."

Tags:appeal, ammendment, procedure, trial

Abstract
The paper describes Jefferson Davis' background and his positions as U.S. senator, Congressman and President of the Confederacy. The paper looks at a work he authored and goes on to depict how Davis was captured and imprisoned after the surrender of General Lee. The paper discusses his last years and his funeral and provides a quote from a tribute by a Reverend Gallaher.

Outline:
Introduction
Davis: Senator, Congressman and Confederate President
Davis: The Author
Davis: The Surrender
Davis: The Last Years

From the Paper
"Jefferson Davis was born on June 3, 1808 in Kentucky in Todd County, formerly Christian County, Kentucky. Davis was educated at Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky and attended the U.S. Military Academy graduating in 1828. David fought in the Mexican War at Monterrey and Buena Visa and was wounded. David retired from the army in 1835 due to health problems. In the same year Jefferson Davis married Miss Sallie Taylor whose father was Zachary Taylor however, Sally died only three months following their wedding. (Alward, nd) After Sallie died, David purchased a cotton plantation complete with slaves working the field and was a successful plantation cotton farmer. In 1845, David married again, this time to Miss Varina Howell. (Alward, nd) Davis was both a devoted father and husband."

Tags:Confederacy, slavery, Mississippi

Abstract
Jazz is the dynamic tension between the expected and the improvised. Miles Davis was brought up torn between his well-to-do white-emulating upbringing and his black heritage. Davis not only bridged this gap but helped create entire new musical vocabularies throughout his long and varied career as a jazz trumpeter. This report shows his evolution and his continuing influence on other musicians, as described in his biography, "Miles Davis: A Biography," written by Ian Carr.

Paper Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Childhood
Further Development
Evolution, Addiction, & Resurrection
His Influence on Music Today
Concluding Remarks
References

From the Paper
"He worked with and was a catalyst for Tony Williams, Jack DeJohnette, Herbie Hancock, Chick Corea, Wayne Shorter, Ron Carter, and countless others(p234). Many times in his career it had been declared that he already "peaked" and was a remnant of the 50's, of bebop, of cool jazz, of fusion jazz. But he never let himself grow complacent and become an icon of the past. By not producing unless he had something new to say, he was able to continually stay relevant, and re-invent himself every few years (p183). "

Tags:African, American, blues, musician, bebop

Abstract
A review of "The Angela Y. David Reader", edited by Joy James. It explains how these writings cover Davis's academic and political life from the 1960s to the present and serve to show young black women one path to achieving more for their people and for themselves.

From the Paper
"The introduction by Joy James tells much of Davis's story and relates it to the political currents of the 1960s and after, including the many efforts by different governmental leaders to put down various movements seeking greater freedom of speech and other rights as promised in the Constitution yet denied to many, including blacks. The efforts by the government included a number of questionable and outright illegal actions to gather and keep intelligence on American citizens who dissented from the accepted political order of the time. Davis clearly fell into this group and was investigated for practicing her rights of political association and speech."

Tags:civil, rights, action, social

Abstract
This paper compares the themes of realism and art in Rebecca Harding Davis's "Life in the Iron Mills" by arguing that Deb and Hugh are symbolic characters. The author believes that Davis's work breaks down the traditional boundaries between art and realism by suggesting that realism has supplanted the more traditional understanding of art as a way of seeing the world.

Abstract
This paper explains that the way women are depicted in film generally reflects how women are viewed in the society, which produced the film. The women in the 1940 films were empowered because of woman who worked in a factory during the war; however, the 1950s film depicted a return to a more domestic image of women, though challenged by the sex bomb. The author points out that these film images of women contributed to the unrest and dissatisfaction that led to the development of the women's liberation movement in the 1960s. The paper analyzes in detail 1940s films "The Philadelphia Story", Mildred Pierce", "Now, Voyager" and "Double Indemnity " and 1950s films "The African Queen", "Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison", "The Girl Can't Help It" and "Some Like It Hot".

Table of Contents:
Introduction
The Forties
The Fifties
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Elizabeth Mulvey describes the view prevalent of the woman as being woman as icon, and Tracy clearly does represent an iconic image to every male in the film and to many of the woman as well. She is the goddess to Dexter, Connor, and her fiancee, though in different ways and with differing degrees of acceptance. To her father, she is a failed woman, a woman who will never be a true woman until she changes her way of relating to men and her way of being looked at and being displayed."

Tags:stereotype, film noir, davis crawford hepburn