Abstract
The paper explores why Denmark and not other countries took the risk of contradicting Germany. The paper relates the history of Jews in Denmark and portrays how the Danes refused, despite German pressure, to take measures against the Jews. The paper discusses how in most of European history, anti-Semitism was ingrained in many of the cultures, but in Denmark there was always a strong sense of civic equality that extended to the Jews and created an atmosphere of tolerance and respect. The paper acknowledges the unanswered questions regarding this terrible time in history for the Jewish people.

From the Paper
"In April 2004, Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen accepted the Lyndon B. Johnson Moral Courage Award from the Holocaust Museum Houston honoring his country's World War II rescue of thousands of Jews from occupying Nazi forces. The award was given to Denmark for ''the miraculous action by people of all levels to save the Jewish population during the Holocaust.'' In Jerusalem, a boat-like monument signifies the 25th anniversary of the rescue of Danish Jewry, a school is named in Denmark's honor and many Israeli cities and towns have a street or square commemorating the heroism of the Danes. In addition, the Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial in Jerusalem displays a small boat used to ferry Jews to safety in Sweden."

Tags:genocide, rescue, effort, equality, Nazis, gestapo

Abstract
The paper is written as the personal report of a foreign exchange student who will spend two years in Denmark, as an introduction to cultural interaction. Subjects covered are cultural interaction at home and at school, history and stereotypes and the advantages of living in Denmark.

From the Paper
"I read before I left that ;The Danish education system has a tradition of focusing not only on academic accomplishments, but also on the students; personal development and contributing to making them committed community members. Democracy and shared experiences are given a high priority, and the students critical sense is sharpened; (Way of life). It is true, the teacher seems much more interested in us as people, not just students. We have to learn English in school, and most of the classes are in Danish. So far, I haven t had much problem understanding the instructors, but I find the homework is much harder. We often work together in groups, and Jens and I spend several hours each night working on projects for class. I think the classes here seem harder, and the students seem more serious, even though they are certainly less formal than we were at home. I m not the only international student here, there are several of us, and we meet together once a week or so to support each other, and trade experiences. "

Tags:Copenhagen, queen, Denmark

Abstract
This paper discusses fideism, a philosophical view extolling theological faith by making it the ultimate criterion of truth and minimizing the power of reason to know religious truths. The paper looks at how, for strict fideists, there is no place for reason in finding or experiencing the fundamental tenets of religion and how blind faith is the only way to becoming confirmed and saved. In particular, the paper looks at how 19th-century Danish philosopher Soren Kierkegaard used fideism in his approaches to philosophy.

From the Paper
"Soren Kierkegaard held the fideist position that God's existence cannot be known and that one's faith cannot be founded on needs or rational justifications, but on simply believing in God. This belief became known as Christian existentialism and many of Kierkegaard's works, including Fear and Trembling, written under various pseudonyms, representing works of fiction whose viewpoints are as varied as their supposed authors and espouse hypothetical positions that Kierkegaard did not, himself, especially espouse, rebut his beliefs, or are rebuttals of others' beliefs."

Tags:religious, truth, hegel, god

Abstract
The paper includes a corporate history and background, Porters five forces analysis, a SWOT analysis and a consideration of the future outlook of the company. The paper predicts that Lego will face significant challenges in the future since it has not adapted its structure and processes to fit with the changes in the market.

Outline:
Introduction
The Lego Group up to 2004
Five Forces Analysis
SWOT Analysis
The Lego Group 2005 and Beyond
Conclusions

From the Paper
"The company's HR policy may be seen as a true test of the organisation's wider values against a backdrop of changing economic conditions. On the one hand the company's policies may be seen as the facilitation of an organisation which values organisational learning and development through the medium of its staff. Such considerations can be seen in the specific deployment of such policies of continuous improvement which is a key contributor to the company's high standards for product quality. Despite this, following such heavy losses in 2004. Lego made significant reductions of staff from 5,604 in 2004 to a low of 4,199 in 2007 a figure which has since recovered dramatically to 5,388 in 2008. As such the company may be seen as demonstrating that whilst its organisational values are key to its success, reductions will be made to adapt to market conditions were necessary. Another contradiction that one may consider is that the company in the case study maintains that it will meet the legal requirements as a minimum in relation to its operations. This raises two concerns; in the first case there is the consideration that all companies should in theory meet these minimum standards in any case, and so this doesn't really form a policy so much as a statement of the obvious. In the second instance, Lego in recent years has outsourced a considerable amount of its operations to areas such as the Far East were HR standards are often much lower (Hutchings 2001)."

Tags:toys, entertainment, marketing

Abstract
This paper discusses how existentialism is a belief which distinguishes between essence (what can be observed and known) and existence (placing the individual in a dangerous and changing world). It looks at how it comes from the Danish religious writer Soren Kierkegaard and is often associated with Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus.

From the Paper
"The philosophy of existentialism found a powerful background during the two world wars. The catastrophic collapse of Europe, the horrible experience of the Nazi dictatorship and occupation of France has left people thinking that their principles and values are meaningless. The world in which they had to leave no longer seemed susceptible to a normal and rational examination and instead, only the arbitrary beliefs seemed to provide them the key in the face of an unintelligible universe.
Existentialism focuses on the existence of humans, it was a protest again the traditional notions of man having as thesis the idea that existence proceeds essence. "

Tags:Albert, Camus, satre, Soren, Kierkegaard

Abstract
It is important for military professionals to study military history in order to improve core skills in analysis, problem-solving, and motivation. An understanding of military history better prepares practitioners to comprehend the strategic scope of military situations, discover the relevant tactical solutions, and inspire soldiers into taking the proper actions at the proper time. While over-reliance on military history can condition the professional to lapse into past errors, or cause the professional to ignore the ways in which technology has rendered that history irrelevant, history cannot be credibly ignored by any military professional who wishes to have a firm foundation for his or her leadership skills.

From the Paper
Why Military Professionals Should Study Military History 1. Introduction It is important for military professionals to study military history in order to improve core skills in analysis, problem-solving, and motivation. An understanding of military history better prepares practitioners to comprehend the strategic scope of military situations, discover the relevant tactical solutions, and inspire soldiers into taking the proper actions at the proper time. While over-reliance on military history can condition the professional to lapse into past errors, or cause the professional to ignore the ways in which technology has rendered that

Tags:military, history, strategy

Abstract
The paper discusses the conception of 'new history" or 'history from below' and states that it has its foundations in a wide range of connected disciplines and contemporary theoretical trajectories and stances. The paper comments that the foundation of 'history from below' lies in the questioning of the hegemony of old and more elitist views of history and the context of historical reality The paper concludes that the writing of 'history from below' provides a much-needed and important part of historical research and discourse in contemporary scholarship.

Outline:
Introduction and Overview
British Multiculturalism
Conclusion

From the Paper
" In conclusion it should be noted that the "new history" and the stance that takes its point of departure from 'below" in Britain owes much to the earlier Marxist historians. These historians are in fact seen as the "progenitors" of contemporary "history from below." (Kaye 182) Given this legacy in the British context it is not surprising that much of the historical research has been focused on the marginalized and disenfranchised cultures and sections of the population.
"For example there has been a great deal of research on the Asian and Pakistan immigration to the country. After the Second World War there was a large scale immigration of Muslims from various counties including North Africa to Britain. The central reason for this was the need in Britain for cheap industrial labor and they "...turned towards their former colonies in South Asia and North Africa to fill labour shortages... (What perspectives for Islam and Muslims in Europe?) Research into this area has produced numerous studies dealing with the prejudice and the alienation that these immigrants experienced. This type of research clearly shows the link and the connection between 'history from below' and multiculturalism and also suggests that these two concepts are inextricably intertwinwed in this new approach to history. While there are many detractors and critics of this new historical approach, there are also many who see 'new history' as advancing the aims of the discipline."

Tags:history, culture, asian, immigration, former, colonies

Abstract
This paper is an in-depth examination of the role that La Malinche played in Mexican history and culture. The author gives the reader an historical overview, including the fact that she was an actual person, whose actions caused her to lose favor in society. This is done through the review and analysis of two pieces of works by historians, one male and one female, Casillo and Paz. The author also points out that La Malinche is not a well-known personality outside of Mexican culture, but her history dates back to the mid-sixteenth century. According to the paper, La Malinche's role in history has been revived by feminists who feel that her tainted past is the result of the chauvinistic nature of Mexican society which has begun to evolve over the years. For many Mexican women she is a symbol of independence and endurance of the Mexican people, and she should be accorded respect and proper recognition in history.

From the Paper
"These many complications and elaborations of this essential and essentializing dichotomy about the true nature of woman can be seen to come together in the character of La Malinche, a figure not well known outside of Mexico (except to those whose families originally came from Mexico). This paper explores the figure of La Malinche, a figure who representations have over the years become at least in general more positive as Mexicans have regained a sense of themselves as a people worthy of self-respect - and as Mexican women have refused to see themselves as meriting only the role of a traitor condemned to silence."

Tags:aztec, mexican, women, history, culture, spanish, traitor, intellectual, historians, feminist, heritage, mixed, struggle, connection, society, non-negro, heroine

Abstract
This paper examines the idea of justification for the notion that military history may in fact be a genre of the discipline of history in its own right. The author finds that there is certainly a lexicon of expressions, terminology and acronyms unique to its study and writing. He sees that military history is unique on many levels, and there are some curious aspects and juxtapositions within the genre that seem to defy the rules of historical scholarship that are applied elsewhere within the history discipline. It is a genre that seems to cross historiographical boundaries and be bound only to its own set of rules and regulations.

From the Paper
"There is also some level of expected knowledge in much of it, for instance a given familiarity of the grand naval strategy ideas of Alfred Thayer Mahan and Sir Julian Corbett in works of naval history. Overall it also seems expected that one will have read and digested Von Clausewitz (and to have had curiosity to reach back further and read Jomini) as a prelude to any military history written after the 1850s. There certainly seems to be some higher levels of "given" knowledge than in other sub-disciplines of history. There is also perhaps another perception - that much of what is written as military history is simply categorizing under accepted and rigid categories of the genre. A perception that analysis only goes as deep as the last great analysis of a particular topic. Yet that may also be true of many other forms of writing history, genres of history and, indeed other disciplines as well. It is perhaps because military activities are some of the most meticulously documented events that are at the same time bound up in human contradiction that makes this so."

Tags:civil, gurkhas, history, marxist, postmodernism, war, whig

Abstract
The following paper discusses August Bournonville's family life, the way in which he got to be the principal for the Copenhagen Royal Theatre, as well as their ballet-master and dance teacher. It examines the way in which Bournonville took a very contrasting humanistic approach to dance he tended to focus on the beauty found in the ordinary things.

From the Paper
"His third daughter, Mathilde, was a teacher; his fourth daughter, Therese was a homemaker, and his son Edmond was a doctor with a successful practice in both Sweden and Denmark. Wilhelmine was the Bournonville's adopted daughter, who seemed to perhaps ease his guilt about his daughter whom he had abandoned so many years earlier in France. It is important to interject that Bournonville did keep in correspondence with the adoptive parents of his first-born daughter, and he even corresponded with her after she was on her own. He never revealed to her that he was her father, but he aided her economically at any chance that he had."

Tags:ballet, studio, wedlock, behavior, career, dancing, debut, singer, theatrical