Abstract
In its relatively short history, photography has grown into a legitimate art form from its early days as the scientifically innovative nineteenth century daguerreotype. We usually think of impressionism as a movement within the world of painting; however, the movement transcended media boundaries to serve as a complete reaction against and outgrowth of the romanticism of the nineteenth century. This paper explores impressionism in photography and subsequently compares this movement with impressionism in other media.

From the Paper
"The Impressionist movement in photography, though not as extensive or as well known as that in painting and music, certainly occurred at about the same time the movement was revolutionizing other media. Rather than aiming for sharp photographs, the Impressionist photographers wished for softer, more 'natural' photographs, often using rough surfaced paper and a soft focus technique. In May 1874, a group of Impressionist photographers gathered at the studio belonging to photographer Nadar to exhibit their works. Among these photographers were Cezanne and Gauguin, both better known for their paintings."

Tags:painting, photographers, media

Abstract
This paper explains that, during the late nineteenth century, many technological advances relating to photograph were perfected that led to photography itself becoming an art form. The paper describes the development of better chemicals, lenses and the fundamental negative positive process in photography, which unlike its predecessor the daguerreotype, allowed several prints of a picture from one shot. The paper also describes examples from the realism and impressionism movements in art, which were influenced by modern photography.

From the Paper
"Monet is a great artist to show how photography freed the artist to concentrate on how we see things and not what we see. Monet, unlike many impressionists, stayed true to the style until the end of his career. Impression: Sunrise is a great example of the style, not only because the style was named for the painting, but because it demonstrates the techniques used by the impressionists. In the painting, Monet depicts light, fog and mist over the water with a couple of boats in it."

Tags:portraiture impressionism realism, light bulb, courbet lens

Abstract
This paper discusses the development of photography which was achieved over a series of stages by different inventors and by the photographic artists who made their systems more effective by what was photographed and how it was presented. The daguerreotype was the first type of practical photographic reproduction, though the process was very difficult and had limited applications because of the time needed to produce an image.

From the Paper
"The development of photography was achieved over a series of stages by different inventors and by the photographic artists who made their systems more effective by what was photographed and how it was presented. The daguerreotype was the first type of practical photographic reproduction, though the process was very difficult and had limited applications because of the time needed to produce an image. The process was used for about a decade before it gave way to a different process, but in that time the daguerreotype was an important means of preserving images from the early period of photography. Louis Jacques Mand Daguerre was born in 1789. He was originally a scene painter in the theater, and in 1822 he created the Diorama, a theatrical spectacle still used today, one that requires large panoramic paintings. Daguerre produced these large paintings with great accuracy by using sketches he produced with the aid of a camera..."

Tags:development, photography, daguerre

Abstract
This paper examines some of the more famous "death portraits" or daguerreotypes, which were photographed in the early 20th century. It analyzes the psychological reasons why people chose to have these done and the socio-economic reasons as well. Reasons include that the photograph was cheaper than a painting and quicker. The excitement at the new technology of photographing gave rise to this new trend.

From the Paper
"Death portraits, like the one presented here, did not just depict the dead, but also included, or even focused on the living mourners. These portraits didn't just focus on the death, but the process of mourning itself. Daguerreotypes like these were not popular at first, but became popular later in the century. At least two women in the 1840's posed in daguerreotypes with their dead children; and by the end of the century, this had become a convention. The process had come full circle; the photograph now documented a convention in which it had a part."

Tags:art, death, picture, portrait, photograph, daguerreotype

Abstract
This paper reviews and discusses the history of photography. According to the paper, George Eastman introduced the first film roll in 1884 and the first camera called a Kodak, in 1888. The paper then goes on to discuss the digital camera and the development of photography.

From the Paper
"There were many attempts until the XIX century to capture drawings or images using the reaction to light, but the resulting work always deteriorated. In 1816 Joseph-Nicephore Niepce succeeded to capture the first negative images, using paper treated with silver chloride but failed to fixate the image. He managed to achieve positive images using a pewter plate covered with a petroleum derivative called bitumen of Judea . Although ti was successful there were still many problems to cover. He received the reversed image, and the exposure took hours to fixate the picture, which caused the sun to move and alter the position of the light. Louis Jacques Mande Daguerre, interested in Niepce's work conducted his own researches. In 1835 he published his first results, called daguerreotype. This was a sheet of silver-coated copper, treated with iodine vapor. He achieved to reduce the exposure time to 30 minutes, achieving a barely visible image that he later revealed with mercury vapor and fixated with salty hot water. "

Tags:digital, technology, daguerreotype, art, silver, photography, negative, lines, shadows