Abstract
This paper analyzes a 2003 article regarding the Bush tax cuts and argues that the cuts are in accordance with the principles of John Maynard Keynes. The paper discusses the theory that tax cuts can result in federal deficits that can lead to increased interest rates.

From the Paper
"Monetary and fiscal policy are the two primary mechanisms used to stimulate and slow the economy. Monetary policy uses the availability of money-interest rates for example-to control how much money is available for investment and spending in the market. Fiscal policy on the other hand uses taxation and government spending to accelerate or decelerate the economy. While there can be many different goals for controlling capitalist economies, the overriding goal is to keep a balance between inflation-rising prices-and deflation. Inflation is sometimes described ..."

Tags:tax cuts, keynes, john maynard keynes, bush

Abstract
This paper describes the effect of tax cuts during the Republican administrations of Ronald Reagan and George W. Bush. The paper contends that in the admimistration of President Ronald Regan, tax cuts apparently helped the economy grow fast enough to avoid adverse economic effects, while under the administration of President George W. Bush, they are only burdening the economy with more debt.

From the Paper
"In the last years, two Republican presidents have instituted tax cuts in the hopes of helping the United States economy grow. Ronald Reagan enjoyed considerable political success as his cuts seemed to spur the economy to long-lived health. George W. Bush has not been so lucky as the government has needed to borrow not only to fund its spending but also to service the debt that years of deficit spending has acquired. Though the theories were the same, the tax cuts of Reagan..."

Tags:economics supply side regan bush clintion tax cuts budget deficit, debt

Abstract
This paper discusses why tax cuts would help revive the U.S. economy.

From the Paper
"Tax cuts can help revive the lagging U.S. economy. As Shostak points out, per Keynes, a free market economy could lead to self-destruction, so the government and central banks must manage it by exerting influence on the level of spending across the economy. Spending is the key to reviving the economy because when one individual spends money, that money becomes another individual's income. (Shostak) Shostak states; "If during a recession, consumers fail to spend, then it is the role of the government to...""

Tags:tax cut, economic stimulus, U.S. economy

Abstract
This paper introduces and analyzes the topic of the Bush tax cuts. Specifically, it examines the potential effect of the Bush tax cuts on the economy over the next three years. It looks at how the cuts are a controversial measure to boost the nation's economy during a time of economic stagnation and crisis and how, although they began in 2001 and have continued with revisions through 2003, much of their economic effect on the nation's monetary situation will continue for the next three years and beyond.

From the Paper
"While not all of the state and local governments' woes can be blamed on the Bush Tax Cuts, the tax cuts did add to the financial difficulties of the states. They have affected state and local taxpayers with higher taxes on a variety of services, from education to health care and corrections. These higher taxes are often move than any tax cuts received from the Federal Government, and so, the Federal Tax Cuts are negated by the higher state and local taxes. In addition, most states will not see light at the end of the tunnel anytime soon. In fact, states are grappling with many issues in the tax cuts, including the loss of estate tax revenues that will affect states for the next three years, and far beyond."

Tags:government, health, federal

Abstract
This paper examines the article "Grim Budget Brings Deep Cuts" where the author, Lloyd Dunkelberger, decries the slashing of public positions in the criminal justice system in Florida. The paper explains that these budgetary cuts are instead of higher taxation, which the paper contends, caters more directly to political motives than real economic rationality. The paper suggests that a more sensible recommendation would be to actually raise the state's budget through a progressive tax which targets the incomes of Florida's wealthiest corporations and citizens as a means of returning revenue to the state and ultimately, stimulating the economy.

From the Paper
"The American economy has chugged into an official state of regression which can be seen with little possible doubt in the sharp decline of individual state revenues. An example of distressing clarity comes to us from an article produced in April of 2008 in which Lloyd Dunkelberger reported on the massive budget cuts which had been written into Florida's budget for the upcoming year. Published in the Gainesville Sun, the article's central purpose is to report that the state's 2008-2009 budget, totaling at $66 billion, is a significant and problematic reduction of the state's overall annual resource allotment and that this will mean losses in important areas of public interest. Along with education, environmental protection and other key public areas of service, the state's criminal justice system will undergo widespread cuts in resource availability that will result in the elimination of jobs and the undermining of the state's criminal justice demands."

Tags:taxes, jobs, resources, funding, probationary, officers, trials

Abstract
This paper describes and analyzes the characters, plot, themes, and style of writing in select stories from Raymond Carver's "Short Cuts". The paper also describes director Robert Altman's adaptation of the stories in his film version, "Short Cuts," and explains Altman's interpretation of Carver's message is brought to its logical conclusion.

From the Paper
"The stories from the Raymond Carver collection Short Cuts frequently deal with the most elemental problems in human relationships. He chooses to examine people at their most personal and intimate moments. Oftentimes his stories expose the mental and emotional rifts that occur between people that should be able to communicate freely and openly, usually married couples. Many characters in Carver's work live in a state of isolation, despite the fact that they are physically in the presence of family and friends. They live their lives in mental and emotional seclusion; unable to articulate their thoughts and feelings to the people they are supposed to be closest to. His work reflects the isolation and longing for understanding that people everywhere feel intermittently throughout their lives."

Tags:confronted, problems, behavior, deal, troubling, situations, isolation, vague, detached, dialogue, express

Abstract
This paper presents a discussion about the budget cuts in South Carolina. The author takes the reader on a discussion about how those budget cuts will affect the state and the legislative body. School problems and what the colleges are doing to counteract it is also discussed.

Abstract
This paper discusses the political dilemma the Democrats are in due to President Bush's tax cuts. It explains that if Democrats are against the tax cuts, it looks bad. If they are for them, they risk, not only the huge deficits, but also a lack of money to fund any of the programs Democrats have historically favored, such as expanding services to the elderly.

From the Paper
"The bad news is not over yet and it lies in facts Altman didn't even dump into his frightening, but all too likely, scenario. People are living longer every year, and medical breakthroughs are hardly likely to stop. Olian provides the chilling information that "life expectancy continues it upward trend from 68 years in 1950, to almost 77 in 2000." So in addition to paying for the elderly, more substantially than any generation has in the past, the next two generations current college students and their parents are likely to pay for the elderly longer than ever before."

Tags:politics, campaign, elderly, medicare

Abstract
In a "Washington Post" article entitled "House Passes Major Tax Cut for Businesses", author Jonathan Weisman discusses the public policy issue of corporate tax cuts. The public policy described is at a development stage and reflects what is largely a federal issue. The policy is criticized for potentially having a direct conflict with public health policies on smoking. This paper explains that stakeholders are diverse and include American businesses, special interest groups, and residents of several states with no current income tax. Government departments directly involved in the policy are the House of Representatives and the Senate. The paper shows that ,overall, critics argue that the policy results in financial costs and support of special interest agendas, although the policy supports good government by addressing the policy issue of European Union export subsidy sanctions.

From the Paper
"Overall, the policy has drawn criticism that it reflects poor public policy. Notes Weisman, "the main criticism focused on the special-interest provisions secured by business lobbyists." Further, criticism has also focused on potentially increased costs of the bill beyond the $153 billion cut in business taxes over 10 years. Critics argue that extension of other tax breaks and the phasing in of other tax breaks will make the final toll much higher. Potentially, critics argue that the total cost of the House bill could be $260 billion."

Tags:House, Bill, legislation, republican

Abstract
This paper discusses how the Reagan Administration managed to pass tax cuts in order to cover some of the country's deficit during the 1980's. It looks at the origins of "stagflation" and what Reagan's agenda was. The paper examines the statistics of reduction in government spending and how this was governed by the Administration's policies.

From the Paper
"In the 1970s the economy hit the followers of complacency economics with a severe blow. The 70s began in the middle of a recession and the Vietnam war, and it inherited all of the problems created in the proceeding decade as well as a quasi-war economy. (Sahu, Ronald 1991) Just as the war ended OPEC's Arab member states declared a kind of economic war on the already inflation plagued U.S. economy by withholding their oil exports. This, coupled with other supply side problems in the U.S. economy ended up creating stagflation, the coupling of economic growth being stagnant while U.S. prices continued to rise. Stagflation made a trade-off between price stability and unemployment seem obsolete. The 1970s ended with the threat of another recession, this was forecasted in 1978 and 1979 but did not actually arrive until 1980, the year Ronald Reagan was elected President."

Tags:stagflation, government