This paper looks at novels by three writers - George Elliott, Elizabeth Gaskell and Benjamin Disraeli and how they describe the living conditions of the working class in the industrial revolution era.
1,050 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 0 sources, 2001, $ 36.95
Abstract This essay compares the novels of George Elliott, Elizabeth Gaskell and Benjamin Disraeli and their works, respectively: "Felix Holt", set in the coal mining areas of Loamshire, "Mary Barton", in the power looms of Manchester and "Sybil", the collieries and the metal-working foundries of Mowbray. The novels describe the deplorable conditions that existed for the workmen: malnourishment, often starvation, lower wages and death due to preventable and curable diseases.
From the Paper "From the perspective of workers, the main characters in the novels are Felix Holt (Felix Holt), John Barton (Mary Barton) and Walter Gerard (Sybil). They are honest men, passionate about the rights of workers, and possessed of a charisma that let's others gravitate to them.
"They belong to trade unions and workers movements entrusted with the task of improving working conditions and increasing worker wages. In all three novels, workers seek redress by taking their grievances to the Members of Parliament in London. Each time however, their delegations, met with stonewalling and apathy, return ?empty-handed.? These frustrations are the forerunners to the riots."
Abstract This paper concludes that the Adaptation Nursing Model can touch the innermost only of the healthy and curably ill patients.
Table of Contents
The Life History of Sister Callista Roy
A Clinical Scenario
The Nursing Process According to the Roy Adaptation Model
Strengths and Weaknesses
Conclusions
From the Paper "Her Adaptation Model had spread far and wide by 1981 and she and her colleagues started giving consultations to other schools on it. Many schools adapted it and soon she was a speaker through the Continent and in other countries. Her other ensuing engagements include a two-year postdoctoral program in Neuroscience Nursing at the University of California at San Francisco where she developed the concept of a holistic person. (Office of the Nurse Theorist); teaching at the graduate level at the same University and at Boston College.; co-chairing Knowledge Conferences hosted by the Boston College School of Nursing from 1996 to 1998 and from 2000 to 2001; and progressively expanding and upgrading her Model. "
Abstract The paper shows that the common cold is the commonest cause of visits to physicians with sales of over-the-counter cough and cold medications totalling more than $3 billion annually. The paper discusses causes, symptoms and the search for a cure for the common cold with a focus on zinc as a possible cure.
From the Paper "The zinc must be absorbed into oral tissues where it can then diffuse into nasal tissues. Since colds actually begin in the nose and not the mouth, it would seem that a zinc nasal spray might work even better. Researchers thought so too and tried it. Zinc nasal sprays had a mild, temporary decongestant effect, but did not shorten the duration of the cold. Since nasal mucus is constantly being excreted, zinc diffusion into infected tissues against the flow of mucus is difficult if not impossible."
Abstract This paper explains that Restless Leg Syndrome, which disturbs sleep patterns, is not curable, and because a patient's health is often linked directly to sleep patterns, this disorder becomes particular troubling to the nursing community. The author points out that this research will attempt to measure various existing but simple remedies, such as providing vitamin E supplements prior to a patient retiring and other various remedies in controlled hospital and nursing home settings. The paper relates that the research methodology includes patients making self-evaluations using questionnaires and being observed by nursing staff members who also will provide data using questionnaires.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Problem Statement
Purpose
Hypothesis
Theoretical Framework
Literature Review
Research Design
Sampling
Data Collection Procedure
Data Analysis Method
From the Paper "Historical observations by the medical community show that restoring the basic health requirements of Restless Legs Syndrome suffers should be of the utmost importance so as to enhance the recovery process. Simple solutions such as daily exercise, vitamin consumption, social interaction and reducing stress levels by abstaining from substances such as caffeine and tobacco are a cost efficient methodology and have actually been confirmed to alleviate some of the Restless Legs Syndrome symptoms."
Abstract This paper looks at rosacea, a chronic skin disorder that not affects the skin but also the eyes. The skin disorder is not curable but if treated appropriately, can be kept under control. This paper also looks at the millions of people globally, that suffer from this painful and what can be disfiguring disorder.
From the Paper "Rosacea is broken down into four categories, pre-rosacea, vascular rosacea, inflammatory rosacea and a condition called rhinophyma. In the earliest stage, known as pre-rosacea, physical symptoms are characterized by episodes of redness on the face and neck. (Habif, 2004) In this stage the rosacea is not noticeable all the time but the person will have "flare ups", that can be caused by a number of issues. Prolonged sun exposure, spicy foods, cold/hot weather can all be causes of the flare up in the pre-rosacea stage. The second category is known as vascular rosacea, which includes telangiectasia. . The Wilkipedia defines telangiectasia, as the swelling of the blood vessels, which leads to the appearance of flushed and red skin (2006). According to Habif, the second stage, or vasular rosacea is more common in females. The third stage is known as inflammatory rosacea and the patient develops red bumps and the blood vessels show through the skin which looks like red lines on the face."
Abstract This paper reviews and discusses cervical cancer. The paper examines the disease, the symptoms, the treatments and the prognosis those suffering from cervical cancer.
Outline:
Introduction
What is it
Risk Factors
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prognosis
Conclusion
From the Paper "Risk factors for this type of cancer include having genital warts, beginning one's sex life at an early age, having multiple sex partners at a young age, smoking, and women with weakened immune systems such as women who have HIV or Hepatitis C(Cancer - cervix http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000893.htm).
World wide the incidence of cervical cancer is the third most common female cancer, though in the United States the rate is lower because of early detection through regular pap smears.
Since 1941 the death rate for cervical cancer has been reduced by 70 percent. There are approximately 12,000 United State women diagnosed with it each year."
Abstract The paper discusses the origin of the Christian Reformed Church (CRC) in North America and reports on the denomination's roots in the Reformation of the sixteenth century. The paper talks of the participation of the Canadian CRC and notes the views of the chaplain, the great Dutch theologian and statesman, Dr. Abraham Kuyper. Kuyper's great contribution to the CRC was a more outward-looking faith. The paper continues by discussing its relationship with the government and the social changes that resulted. The paper also details the seven key strategies that the Christian Reformed World Relief Committee (CRWRC) which started in 1962 and brings relief in times of disaster, and CRWRC uses and discusses these. The paper concludes with the role of the church in society.
Outline:
Introduction
Theological Motivations
Role, Relationship to Government and Effectiveness as Denomination
Role and Effectiveness of a Local Church
Conclusion
From the Paper It is appropriately called First Vancouver CRC and was established in 1926. The church is located at 2670 Victoria Drive, near the Broadway and Commercial SkyTrain stations, and has a current average Sunday service attendance of 150. It was begun by a group of Dutch immigrants and grew with the influx of more Dutch immigrants after WWII, many attracted to Canada because the Canadian army played a major role in the liberation of the Netherlands (Schaap, 1998:311). This church accurately reflects the fact that "very few faith-based agencies give expression to their religious commitments by limiting clientele to their own community members...rather, they serve the general public."
Abstract The paper discusses research data on leprosy and notes that while leprosy today represents a treatable and curable health condition, eradicating the disease remains a challenge for public health officials. Using this as a basis for investigation, the paper reviews the etiology and pathology of leprosy. Through a careful review of what has been noted about this condition, the paper elucidates the challenges posed for eradicating this disease and improving the outcomes of world health. The paper, in reviewing this, illness provides a more integral understanding of the burden that leprosy poses for the patient.
Outline:
Literature Review
Leprosy: Definition and Scope
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Conclusion
From the Paper "Diagnosis of leprosy can be a significant challenge for medical professionals. What is perhaps most challenging about leprosy is that contraction of the bacteria will not always result in the development of the disease. As reported by Jacobson and Krahenbuhl (1999) when the Mycobacterium leprae bacterium is transmitted, the body is often able to mount a natural immune response that will prevent systemic infection. In many instances, this response is successful, resulting in no long-term health implications for the affected individual. However, in some instances, the body's natural defenses will fail. However, when this occurs it may take several years for the bacteria to build up enough potency to manifest. Further, the initial manifestation of leprosy may be a single lesion that heals. Thus, for medical professionals, diagnosis of leprosy in the early stages can be a notable challenge. Further, once a diagnosis has been made, it can be difficult, if not impossible, to trace the origins of the bacteria. This is due to the fact that leprosy can take several years to manifest. As such, developing effective preventive public health interventions to stop the spread of the diseases remains a notable challenge."
Tags: incubation, time, bacteria, multidrug, therapy, natural, defenses
Abstract In this article, the writer first explains that prostate cancer is when the cells of the prostate begin to grow uncontrollably. The writer then notes that prostate cancer affects many men throughout the world today but can be curable if caught at its early stages. Next, the writer looks at the symptoms and testing for prostate cancer. In addition, the writer discusses diagnosis and possible treatment for this disease. The writer concludes that knowing the risk factors, symptoms, and getting yearly checkups can be a key in helping with early detection of this type of cancer.
From the Paper "There are a variety of tests that can be done to check for prostate cancer. Physicians can perform a PSA blood test on the patient. With prostate cancer, the prostate produces and releases abnormal high amounts of the protein PSA. This can then be easily detected in blood tests. Men can also get a digital rectal exam where a physician inserts a lubricated finger into the rectum and checks the prostates for any abnormalities such as a change in size, shape, and texture. Both of these screenings can help to early detect prostate cancer. They should be done once a year especially after the age of 50. Those who are at high risk for this particular type of cancer should start annual screenings earlier that most. When one of these screenings is abnormal a biopsy is done to determine if cancer of the prostate is present. The physician takes tissue samples from the prostate and later examines them. Normally, the prostate cells would reproduce, die, all have the same shape, and all have the same appearance of other cells in the prostate. "
