Abstract
The decade of the 1920s was marked by intensely emotional clashes over social and cultural values because of divisive issues such as religion, immigration, prohibition, and government corruption. Millions of conservative Americans were anti-Catholic, wanted to restrict immigration from Asia and Eastern Europe, and supported the prohibition of alcohol; while millions of progressive Americans supported religious tolerance, considered immigration restrictions racist, and were against the prohibition of alcohol. This paper examines the cultural and social clashes that existed over these issues and how they reflected the disparity between conservative and progressive visions of what American society should be.

Tags:1920's, social, cultural

Abstract
The paper examines the "Interpreter of Maladies and Other Stories" by Jhumpa Lahiri and highlights how a culture clash can occur between people of the same culture and background. The paper focuses on the title story of "The Interpreter of Maladies", the story "The Third and Final Continent" and the story "Mrs. Sen's". The paper emphasizes these stories' lesson that one cannot assume a common culture simply because one's ancestors share a common point of origin.

From the Paper
"The term 'culture clash' seems to imply a conflict or a misunderstanding between two polarized cultures, quite often Eastern versus Western culture. For example, in the short story, "When Mr. Pirzada Came to Dine," from Jhumpa Lahiri's Interpreter of Maladies the young narrator is told by her teacher that history begins with the American Revolution, as if her own Indian heritage does not exist. This sense of insignificance is even internalized by Indian natives. A Bengali calls his nation "nothing [you'll] ever need to worry about" in the story "Sexy," when showing an American his nation is on a map (Lahir 84)."

Tags:background, gender, generations, couples

Abstract
The paper discusses the theme of the clash between Christians and Muslims in Europe in "The Song of Roland".

From the Paper
""La Chanson de Roland" is the oldest known work of French literature believed to have been composed in the middle of the twelfth century. It is consequently very much a reflection of the culture norms, mores and concerns of the High Middle Ages, an era in which European feudal society was deeply entrenched and in which Charlemagne is the ultimate Christian king representative of all that is best in this society."

Tags:The Song of Roland, civilization

Abstract
The paper explains how Mary Rowlandson's "The Narrative of the Captivity and the Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson," is what Harvey Pierce labels a "religious confessional" and a "visceral thriller". The paper shows, however, how her work goes far beyond the genre of a captivity narrative and instead suggests the monumental cultural gap between Native-Americans and the English.

From the Paper
"From the epic poetry of Homer to the historical logs of Thucydides, the victor has always earned the right to function as the historical storyteller. In her short book, "the Narrative of the Captivity and the Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson," however, it is not the victors, but rather the captive who writes history. Because of this, Rowlandson's work can be considered a monumental piece of literature. In fact, University of California professor Harvey Pierce writes that this type of work, later called the captivity novel, has an important function in the literary realm as a piece of historical literature in which "historical fact" becomes second to "what the narrative was for the readers from whom it was written" (Pierce 1). Pierce notes that "what the narrative was" for its readers can range from "religious confessional" to "visceral thriller;" and Rowlandson's work exhibits a bit of both of these extremes (1). In fact, Rowlandson uses both the themes of "religious [confession]" and "visceral thriller" to establish the cultural gap between herself and the Native Americans."

Tags:thriller, Christianity, Native-Americans, English

Abstract
In this article, the writer examines the Oscar Wilde short story "The Canterville Ghost." The analysis discusses a number of literary elements like characterization and satire used by Wilde to reinforce his theme of culture clash between Americans and the British.

From the Paper
"Oscar Wilde's short story 'The Canterville Ghost' pits a sixteenth-century British ghost against a late nineteenth-century American family who moves into the haunted Canterville chase. Wilde uses many literary conventions to tell his story whose main theme is the conflict between old-world British culture and modern American consumerism. As one literary critic notes the story serves as a wry commentary on the ways of British nobility and other their hard-headed American cousins. This analysis will explore the various literary elements used by Wilde ..."

Tags:superstition, old world, gothic, Britain, haunted house, consumerism

Abstract
The paper examines how Sofia Coppola's "Lost in Translation" is a film which represents the encounter between two different cultures and the effects which result as such. These encounters are represented through the separated contact between the main protagonists and Tokyo, as well as the aesthetic portrayal of the city and surroundings. The paper also looks at how, almost parallel to Coppola's film, Pawel Pawlikowski's "Last Resort" also features the encounter between two different cultures, but in a different way. The encounters in Pawlikowski's film are presented through the direct contact between the main protagonists and England, and the bleak and depressing representation of Stonehaven. Through an analysis of these representations the paper examines how both movies provide a very different, and at times seemingly opposite representation of the encounter between two different cultures.

From the Paper
"Where Coppola s film chooses to highlight aesthetics and their influence on the main protagonists, Pawlikowski s Last Resort takes on a more bleak and depressing representation of the town of Stonehaven in order to present the encounter of the two different cultures in the film. Instead of basking in the cultural aesthetics of their new culture like Bob and Charlotte do, the aesthetics of Stonehaven appear to dampen both Tanya and Artiom s spirits for they come in the form of an oppressive block of flats, constant shots of grey buildings and streets, and the ironic theme-park "Dreamland . Stonehaven is a town where even the English don t want to go, witnessed simply by the enclosed area of the town, and its design to keep people trapped inside. Where it is a place to escape to because of his past in Alfie s situation, it is the opposite in Tanya s for escape is one thing she cannot do easily. Perhaps the greatest way that the representation of Stonehaven examines to encounter between two different cultures can be witnessed by Tanya s constant references to London. "

Tags:Tokyo, Stonehaven

Abstract
The paper attempts to analyze the implications of the Internet on the individual lives of people globally and the resulting impact on corporations. The paper explains that since businesses of all sizes and from all industries are striving to be more global than ever, this pushes individuals and cultures together in the pursuit of business strategies and initiatives. The paper explores globalization in Indian call centers and how the culture of the Schindler Elevator Company from Switzerland clashes with Indian ideas. The paper shows how westernization influences widely divergent cultures just as much as westernized nations fail in their attempts to accomplish business strategies in widely divergent cultures.

Outline:
Summary
Globalization of Business Forces an Entirely New Relationship Dynamic
Globalization in Indian Call Centers: Training to Talk Like a Westerner
Schindler's Swiss Precision Meets Indian Chaos: Exploring Cultural Bias
Key Findings on Globalization and Culture
Summary

From the Paper
"The impact of the Internet on globalization is visible from the pervasiveness and visibility of brands globally to changes in the everyday lives of members of different cultures around the world. Globalization, while discussed as a business strategy, actually affects individuals far more often and with greater consequences than corporations. It could also be said that the collective experiences of individuals are what a corporation experiences from the context of globalization at a more macro socioeconomic level."

Tags:Western, Americanization, clash, divergent

Abstract
This paper considers the thesis put forward by Samuel Huntington that the world can now best be described as divided into separate cultures and that future conflicts will occur between these different cultures. It examines what he considers the major civilizations of the world and gives six reasons why he believes that the most important conflicts of the future will occur along the cultural fault lines separating these civilizations from one another.

From the Paper
"His third argument is that as globalization to some extent separates peoples from their local identities, and weakens the nation state a source of identity, this gap is filled by religion, often quite extreme or fundamentalist in nature. George Weigel has noted that the "Unsecularisation of the world is one of the dominant social facts of life in the late twentieth century." The revival of religion, then, unites civilizations by providing a basis for identity that transcends state boundaries as the movements within western Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism and most documented, Islam, attest to."

Tags:samuel, huntington, islam, war, globalization

Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that with everyone wanting a piece of the American dream, one faces many different cultures co-habitating in the United States. The writer discusses that different cultures have different views and theories causing personalities to clash and conflicts to arise, as history has taught us.

From the Paper
"In the strictest sense immigration is seen as a healthy concept that allows people to come to a better place and live in a more acceptable environment. There is however a notable issue in history that has caused many to question the immigration laws and the positive perception of America as the "melting pot"."

Tags:native, black

Abstract
This paper discusses the novels Shirley and Villette, which explore the relationship between the French and English through characters' interactions with each other. By contrasting the languages and cultures associated with the two nations, Charlotte Bronte is able to show the influence of each on those who claim to be "English" or "French." In each story two main characters enter a romantic relationship which is troubled due to their conflicting nationalities. They must learn to accept the idiosyncrasies of the other nation in order to reach an understanding which forms the basis of this relationship.

From the Paper
"Having allowed the reader a glimpse of her personal view of the benefits of each nationality, Bronte is free to explore the interplay between the two within her fictional characters. It is possible to write a novel which utilizes the advantages of both French and English, and the author explores the issue of whether the characters of the novel can achieve the same synergy within themselves. The relationship which most feels the polarization of the two nationalities is that between Caroline Helstone and Robert Moore. "

Tags:bronte, english, french, nationalism, shirley, villette