Abstract
The paper discusses how historians have long mused over Cuba's impact on the African continent during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. The paper further discusses how academic and political attention almost always centers on Cuba's military and revolutionary actions on that continent and most especially its actions in Angola as well as Che Guevara's year in the Congo. The paper describes how in 1975 and in the years leading up to it, Cuba had taken an advisory role in revolutionary actions in Angola led by the Marxist Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola or the MPLA with several hundred military advisors on the ground.

From the Paper
"Historians have long mused over Cuba's impact on the African continent during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. However, academic and political attention almost always centers on Cuba's military and revolutionary actions on that continent and most especially its actions in Angola as well as Che Guevara's year in the Congo. In 1975 and in the years leading up to it, Cuba had taken an advisory role in revolutionary actions in Angola led by the Marxist Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola or the MPLA with several hundred military advisors on the ground (Parenti...)"

Tags:cuba, africa, healthcare

Abstract
This paper discusses Puerto Rico and Cuba and relates that immigrants from Cuba and Puerto Rico have been allowed to come to the United States with fewer laws preventing immigration as compared to other countries. The paper discusses how Cuba and Puerto Rico have many similarities when it comes to the history, political and economic legacy, and the relationship between the two countries with the United States.

From the Paper
"While 1.5 million Cubans live in the United States, over 2.7 Puerto Ricans live in the United States ("Cubans in the United States," 2006, p. 2; Irizarry, Mills-Torres, Vega, & Rivera, 2008, para. 1). These statistics show that many immigrants from both countries have come to the United States to live. Immigrants, from Cuba and Puerto Rico, have been allowed to come to the United States with fewer laws preventing immigration compared to other countries. Cuba and Puerto Rico have many similarities when it comes to the history, political and economic legacy, and the relationship between the two countries with the United States."

Tags:immigrate, citizen, cuba

Abstract
This paper discusses the countries of Spain and Cuba, Spain with a capitalist government and Cuba with a communist government. The paper relates that both of these countries have made major changes from the 1930s to the present time. The paper shows how each country has struggled under the leadership and government that they have.

From the Paper
"Both Spain and Cuba have had major leaders of their countries with Spain with a capitalist government and Cuba with a communist government. Both of these countries have made major changes from the 1930's to the present time. Why has the United States accepted the government of Spain while they continue to reject Cuba? First, each country should be discussed to show how each country has struggled under the leadership and government that they have. Next, the two countries will be compared to show how both countries have had major changes, and then the present government of each country will be discussed."

Tags:spain, cuba, government

Abstract
The paper compares and contrasts the past and present of Cuba's and Colombia's political and economic legacy, relationship to the United States, and contributions to the American experience. The paper shows how both nations have struggled with mixed success to overcome endemic problems such as poverty, corruption, and American political and economic dominance of the Western hemisphere. The paper explains that because of its dominant political and economic power in the Western Hemisphere, the United States has had troubled relationships with Cuba and Colombia, and this dominance has had and continues to have a significant impact on Cuban and Colombian politics, economic situations, and relations with the United States.

From the Paper
"In comparing and contrasting the past and present of Cuba's and Colombia's political and economic legacy, relationship to the United States, and contributions to the American experience, it is evident that both nations have struggled with mixed success to overcome endemic problems such as poverty, corruption, and American political and economic dominance of the Western hemisphere. Because of its dominant political and economic power..."

Tags:cuba, and, colombia

Abstract
The paper argues that antipathy toward Cuba on the part of U.S. political leaders is much greater than is warranted by any actual threat the island nation poses. The paper explains that a Communist state was established some 90 miles south of Florida and the regime removed by Castro was friendly to the United States, while Castro's regime has not been friendly. Also, a large population of Cuban refugees transferred to the United States, most of them to Florida, and these people have a great deal of influence on political leaders in Florida and in Washington. The paper discusses how the United States has reacted to Cuba by imposing embargoes and trade sanctions over the past four decades, and efforts to remove these restrictions have been met with opposition.

From the Paper
"Antipathy toward Cuba on the part of U.S. political leaders is much greater than is warranted by any actual threat the island nation poses. It relates first to the idea that a Communist state has been established some 90 miles south of Florida. The regime removed by Castro was friendly to the United States, while Castro's regime has not been friendly. Also, a large population of Cuban refugees transferred to the United States, most of them to Florida, and these people have a great deal of influence on political leaders in Florida and in Washington. The United States has reacted to Cuba by imposing embargoes and trade sanctions over the past four decades, and efforts to remove these restrictions have been met with..."

Tags:cuba, sanctions, embargo

Abstract
This paper is a personal discussion on Cuba from an anthropological which includes academic sources. It explores arts in Cuba, focusing on music and dance as cultural expressions also mentioned are Afro-Cuban rhythms. The paper also highlights music before and after the revolution. The author researches the Santeria religion.

From the Paper
"The new trend in anthropology today seems to be to conduct research in your own backyard. As a person with two backyards one in my homeland of the United States and the other in the Cuban homeland of my father's ancestors, I was fortunate to be able to take ..."

Tags:Cuba, Music, Dance, Revolution, Anthropology, Santeria, Afro-Cuban

Abstract
A variety of reasons influenced Khrushchev's decision to install missiles into Cuba, including pressures from home, the U.S., Europe, China, and Cuba itself. This essay examines the importance of the different factors, and in doing so challenges the often held theory that Kennedy won, and Khrushchev lost.

From the Paper
"In international opinion, the Soviet Union was largely held to have been defeated in the Cuban Missile Crisis, having been 'successfully rebuffed' by John F. Kennedy, who had displayed 'cool nerve during an extraordinarily dangerous situation' . Such was the nature of the Soviet Union's perceived defeat that it influenced a break in Sino-Soviet relations; the Chinese viewing the Soviet Union's withdrawal of nuclear missiles in response to a U.S. quarantine as a sign of their weak resolve in the face of U.S. strength; thus, the Soviet Union did not warrant her status as the protector of world communism. In the West, the Soviet Union was widely regarded as having been the aggressor, and her placing of missiles in Cuba was an aggressive policy which could have resulted in nuclear war. Khrushchev defended himself, claiming that his sole purpose had been in 'protecting the freedom-loving people of Cuba' , a purpose in which he had been entirely successful as he had stalled imminent U.S. military action against Cuba, and had extracted a promise from the U.S. not to support action against Cuba in the future. However, none of these viewpoints reflected the full picture. Khrushchev had never intended nuclear war, neither had he solely sought to protect Cuba from U.S. aggression. Indeed, Khrushchev can be shown to have had a wide range of aims and objectives, some realized, some failed, but which question the plausibility of his perceived 'defeat'."

Tags:castro, china, communist, cuba, kennedy, khruschev, missile, soviet, united, ussr

Abstract
The policies of dictator Fidel Castro have improved some aspects of life in Cuba, yet imposed such hardship some Cubans are willing to risk death to leave. While Castro's regime has improved literacy, health care, and athletic achievement, daily deprivation and loss of personal freedom has driven many individuals, particularly artists and intellectuals, from their native land. This paper traces Cuba's political history and examines in particular influences of Castro's policies in the areas of health, sports, and the arts.

Tags:castro, cuba

Abstract
This paper gives an overview of the modern history of Cuba, which it divides into three periods. The first is colonial period, then the republic, and finally, Castro's revolution. An overview of these three historical periods illustrates the major historical events and trends that have shaped Cuba's modern history.

From the Paper
"The modern history of Cuba can be roughly divided into three pieces: the colonial period, the republic, and Castro's revolution. An overview of these three historical periods will illustrate the major historical events and trends that have shaped Cuba's modern history. The Colonial Period Cuba was first spotted by Europeans on October 27, 1492 when Columbus sighted the island two weeks after discovering San Salvador. It was initially disregarded by the Spanish, because it boasted so little gold, but that would change eventually. In 1512 a three hundred man task force..."

Tags:history, cuba, modern

Abstract
The paper offers an overview of the U.S. boycott of Cuba. The paper examines reasons for the boycott, evaluates the economic sanctions and comments on the consequences for the U.S. and Cuban economy.

From the Paper
"This essay reviews the trade boycott of Cuba by the United States. At the outset of this essay, two points must be made and understood. First, the boycott exists in the form of sanctions. The sanctions affect trade in that among others things the sanctions prohibit most trade between Cuba and companies based in the United States. (Thomchick Young Ruamsook)"

Tags:cuba, boycott, sanctions