Abstract
It is often said that art imitates life, but the onslaught of televisions shows that deal with crime scene investigation have jurors expecting for life to imitate art. This is described as the CSI Effect named after a popular CBS television series. This paper explores the impact that the CSI effect has had upon jurors and the judicial system and also investigates the impact of the CSI effect on prosecutors. It also explores the some of the positive factors that have come about as a result of the CSI Effect.

Outline
Introduction
CSI Effect
Pressure Placed On Labs and Forensic Experts from Jurors Suffering From the CSI Effect
Positive Impact of the CSI Effect
Coping with the CSI Effect
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Although the creator of CSI asserts that the technology and types of forensic evidence shown on the television program are not realistic, there are many who disagree. In fact some experts that have worked on the show and other similar shows have quit because they believe that the shows are detrimental to the judicial system and may influence potential jurors in a negative way (Botluk & Mitchell (2005). In addition, some experts believe that the shows can unknowingly be teaching criminals how to get away with crimes (Botluk & Mitchell (2005). For instance, a criminal may watch the show and learn how crime scene investigators find perpetrators."

Tags:forensic, labs, court, prosecutor, criminals

Abstract
The paper asserts that watching the pilot episode of 2000's "CSI: Crime Scene Investigation" while paying close attention to the portrayal of forensic science reveals attitudes pandering to naive viewers who do not have a serious curiosity for forensics. The paper posits that this is to be expected-potboiler television is plot driven, rather than detail oriented, and television viewers are more interested in the spectacle and mystique of little things generally.

From the Paper
"Watching the pilot episode of 2000's "CSI: Crime Scene Investigation" while paying close attention to the portrayal of forensic science reveals attitudes pandering to naive viewers who do not have a serious curiosity for forensics. This is to be expected--potboiler television is plot driven, rather than detail oriented, and television viewers are more interested in the spectacle and mystique of little things generally. The portrayal of the forensic investigators is no more accurate than Sylvester Stallone's portrayal of boxing his Rocky franchise. With a cast divided into cops and boffins, the show begins with two tough cops investigating an apparent suicide. One cop is bored as he watches the..."

Tags:cai, media, impressions

Abstract
The paper reveals that crime scene investigation is not totally devoid of drama, but lacks the glamor usually attributed to it in fictionalized accounts. The paper explains exactly what the position entails and shows how crime scene investigation is tough work, demanding rigorous attention to detail unparalleled by most other careers.

From the Paper
"The life of a crime scene investigator (CSI) has been dramatized by movies and television shows, like the CSI series. Although much of the fiction is rooted in fact, television cannot capture the real world of crime scene investigation. Similarly, shows like CSI and its offshoots cannot accurately describe the life and career of a crime scene investigator. Crime scene investigation is not totally devoid of drama but lacks the glamor usually attributed to it in fictionalized accounts. Moreover, a crime scene investigation involves several people each with their own area or areas of expertise. Crime scene investigators are alternatively referred to as crime scene technicians, evidence technicians, forensic investigators, crime scene analysts, and several other terms that generally refer to the same basic job description (Baldwin 2006). The US Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics (2007) classifies crime scene investigators as forensic science technicians."

Tags:evidence, forensics, observation

Abstract
The paper attempts to show how the reality of crime scene investigation (CSI) differs considerably from the popular media presentations. The paper looks at the research that reveals that CSI is a complex sector of criminal law enforcement that is characterized by the input from various specializations and disciplines and is usually a very time-consuming process.

Outline:
CSI : Meaning, Definition and Description
The Difference Between Fiction and Reality
Conclusion

From the Paper
"The literature on CSI or Crime Scene Investigation and investigators is related to various aspects of forensic science. Common definitions of CSI refer to the important fact that there are multivalent aspects to this occupation, which is often more complex that is publicly perceived. Therefore, a Crime Scene Investigator may be referred to as an ET (evidence technician), CST (crime scene technician), FI (forensic investigator), SOCO (scenes of crime officer), CSA (crime scene analyst), or CO (criminalisticts officer). (How to become a CSI) Basically, the central role of the CSI officer is to "...document, identify and collect physical evidence at a crime scene." (How to become a CSI) A general view of CSI is that is the "...meeting point of science, logic and law." ( Layton)"

Tags:evidence, fingerprints, entomology

Abstract
This paper four different television cop shows: "Hill Street Blues", "Dragnet", Law & Order", and "CSI". The paper contends that "CSI" and "Law & Order" are cookie-cutter, formula shows based on the original TV cop series "Dragnet"; whereas, "Hill Street Blues" delves into real social issues. To illustrate its point, the paper contrasts specific episodes to demonstrate the superiority of "Hill Street Blues". The paper concludes that "Hill Street Blues" shuns the good versus evil theme of other TV cop shows and instead examines the complexities, contradictions and frailties of its characters, the system and police work itself.

From the Paper
"CSI Miami" is just a relocation of the same show, except more glossy as it is in Miami. In episode number 110, we see more of the same line whereby central investigators Horatio, Speedle and Calleigh root through the evidence in the homicide of a strange and unorthodox college professor whom they find tied to a tree. In another case, Delko and Megan investigate a car found in the water with a dead body in the trunk, and immediately suspect an insurance scam. Once again we are presented with clues and invited to join in the investigation as it unfolds, but with more shallow characters and predicable lines."

Tags:episode case, ensemble cast, complexity spinoffs

Abstract
This paper explains that three types of commercials, aired during "CSI: Miami" on September 19, 2005, were aimed at selling female products, male products and the TV station itself. The author points out that these commercials were structured to appeal specifically to either males or females. The paper relates that commercials geared to attracting women are more populist in that they appeal to the female drive to visually fit in with the expectations of American society. The author states that commercials geared to attracting men are more elitist in that they are based on the motivation to have the bigger and better product so they will be the source of envy for others. The author underscores that both methods do not attempt to sell a product that the viewer may necessarily need, but rather sells the social implications that come with the acquisition of the product.

From the Paper
"The clothing commercials flaunt women that are single digit sizes strutting around while men check them out in their brand new attractive JCPenny and Marshalls Fall wear. They are always smiling and laughing as they dance around looking very comfortable and self confident. The colors used in these commercials complement the models. Since it is an autumn line, the ad is filled with earth-tones. For example, a red haired model is wearing a red scarf and a brunette is wearing a brown sweater. The colors support the models to show them in their best light, thus amplifying the attractiveness of the clothing being sold."

Tags:loreal, elitism, populism, chevy, driving

Abstract
Discussion of the history of CSIS in three sections, examining unique influencing forces in each era that led to changes and that have created the current organizational structure and operation of CSIS. Discussion of the creation of CSIS, a middle era and CSIS since the events of September 11.

From the Paper
"Any country in today's world that wishes to protect its interests and national security is essentially forced to develop some form of security and intelligence agency. For some countries with a history of dictatorship and autocratic traditions, such an agency comes easily, has free reign, and does not find itself tangled in a web of ethical considerations and balances between national security and individual rights and freedoms. For Western Democracies, which value individual rights, freedoms and civil liberties, the development and operation of security and intelligence agencies presents a much more complicated and delicate challenge. The Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) was created in 1984 after the RCMP Security Service failed to find a balance between civil liberties and national security (Rosen, 2000). The brief history of CSIS can be divided in many different ways to reflect changes in organization, leadership, mandate, power, and other influencing factors. For the purposes of this paper, CSIS will be examined in three major time periods. The transition from the RCMP Security Service to the establishment of CSIS (1979-1987), a middle period in which CSIS settled in and became more established as a government agency (1988-2001), and time since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Within these time frames, different aspects of change to the organization will be examined as well as the precipitating causal factors. Such an analysis will clearly show that CSIS is an organization, which is influenced heavily by environmental, political and global factors that change over time."

Tags:administration, canadian, cia, organizational, public, september, structure, terrorism

Abstract
This paper outlines the historical development of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) and its present day organization and functioning. It discusses how the monitoring of security and intelligence issues within Canada has slowly evolved since the late 1800s before and after Confederation up until the current service which was formed in 1984. It examines how over the years the service has been riddled with controversy and difficulties in finding the very sensitive balance between the security of the nation and the highly valued civil liberties of Canadian citizens. It reviews the current mandate with the responsibility of reporting on any and all threats to the security of Canada and its accountability.

From the Paper
"In 1970, the RCMP Security Service Officers essentially had the "best" of both worlds for anyone wanting to act powerfully yet not be held accountable (Cleroux, 1990). While they retained all the legal abilities of an officer of the law, they were detached from the structure and policy of the RCMP force. Lacking any form of mandate to guide their security and intelligence responsibilities, policy decisions were left predominantly to be made by the high ranking RCMP officers who headed the Security Service (Cleroux, 1990). During the October Crisis of 1970 in Quebec, the Federal Government found itself without adequate information about the Separatist Movement within Quebec and directed the RCMP Security Service to take "pro-active" measures in order to determine the exact status, power and plans of the Quebec Nationalists (Rosen, 2000)."

Tags:terrorism, liberty

Abstract
The paper composes a memorandum from the director of Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSI) to the Minister of Public Safety in Canada. The paper writes that; "As you are no doubt aware, the issue of wire tapping has been much in the news lately, due to the issue receiving so much press coverage in the USA. It is only a matter of time before our own policies in this regard come under scrutiny. Indeed, given the surveillance activities routinely undertaken by the CSI, problems could erupt at any time, in much the same way as they erupted in the USA."

From the Paper
"Memorandum: From the desk of: Jim Judd, Director, Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSI) To: The Honorable Stockwell Day, Minister of Public Safety, Federal Government of Canada Date: 5 October 2007 Subject: Wire Tapping and Privacy Issues The Problem: As you are no doubt aware, the issue of wire tapping has been much in the..."

Tags:csi, briefing, security

Abstract
This paper discusses how the development of forensic science and its use in the criminal justice field has had far reaching ramifications. DNA evidence has exonerated people who were convicted prior to the ability to analyze DNA. The paper also looks at how the media's inaccurate depictions of forensic science on television shows have prompted what is known as the CSI effect where jurors in court room trials expect analysis of DNA evidence and are not willing to convict individuals without it.

Outline:
Abstract
Importance of Forensics in the Criminal Justice System
Types of Forensic Science
Media Influence and Accuracy
CSI Effect
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Forensic science has been used in massive crime scenes, the most recent being the September 11th attacks. The methods used for identification in a mass casualty incident include recognition and comparison of distinguishable physical attributes (e.g., birthmarks, tattoos, medical implants, clothing and jewelry), forensic anthropology, fingerprints, odontology, and radiology. DNA identifications are made by comparing DNA profiles from human remains to DNA profiles from reference samples. References samples are items such as personal items used by the victim, testing of biological relatives, and human remains previously identified through other fragmented remains. Forensics encompasses many forms of science and does not stop with just DNA analysis of human blood. Other evidence examined includes animal hair, textile fibers and fabric, rope, feathers, soil samples, glass, building materials, and shoe imprints for examples. It also involves the study of geological and entomological research, arson and explosive investigations, audio and visual examinations, and ballistics."

Tags:DNA, csi, physical, evidence