Abstract
This paper discusses the leadership Chief Plenty Coups of the Crow Indians. The author relates his including life, pre-reservation and on the reservation. The paper describes his fight to obtain Crow Indian rights from the U.S. government.

From the Paper
"Chief Plenty Coups of the Crow was born in the son of Medicine Bird and his wife Otter Woman. Chief Plenty Coups was named by his father as he had a dream that his son would count many coups live to an old age and become a chief ... of Plenty-Coups. All of these premonitions would be realized by Chief Plenty Coups and while he was instrumental in helping the Crow in battles against other ...."

Tags:Custer, Little Big Horn, education, ranching, farming, warrior, WWI, Crow Act 1920, Native Americans, unknown soldier, Congress, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Lakota Sioux, Montana, land rights

Abstract
A historiographical case study of "The Strange Career of Jim Crow" by C. Van Woodward. Racial segregation practices in the South. The book's thesis that Jim Crow laws in the South were the result of national notions of white supremacy, and not specifically tied to Southern mores and practices.

From the Paper
The Strange Career of Jim Crow C Van Woodward's The Strange Career of Jim Crow essentially followsthe chronology of racial segregation practices in the southern UnitedStates from the time of slavery through the s Throughout thediscussion Woodward relies

Tags:jim crow, racial segregation

Abstract
The paper provides the background of the British control of Canada that began with the Treaty of Paris, and then looks at the British attempts to govern their newfound colonies. The paper discusses the Proclamation of 1763, the Quebec Act of 1774, the Constitution Act of 1791, and finally, the Act of Union in 1840. The paper shows that the successes of these four attempts are debatable, but they eventually culminated into the creation of the British North American Act (BNA) of 1867, which served as the basis for the government of Canada over the next 100 years.

Outline:
The Proclamation of 1763
The Quebec Act of 1774
The Constitutional Act of 1791
The 1840 Act of Union
British North America Act

From the Paper
"Thus, the Quebec Act of 1774 was passed, ensuring that Quebec received distinctive treatment and, more importantly, saw a reversal of the earlier provisions outlined in the assimilationist ideology of the Proclamation. The Act "extended Quebec's frontiers into the Ohio region" and allowed for freedom and use of the French language, customs and religion (Roman Catholic). It also granted them the right to use French civil laws, including the seigneurial tenure of land, and ensured the rights of the clergy to collect tithes. The success or failure of the Act is debateable: Some saw the Act as a victory for the rights and freedoms of French Canadians; while others argued that the Act "simply 'confirmed... what had already been conceded in practice.'" Although English merchants were pleased with the expansion of Quebec's boundaries, they were extremely displeased by Parliament's denial of their request for an elective assembly. The Clergy and seigneurs most likely saw the Act as a "veritable charter of French-Canadian rights as well as a vindication of their dominant role in society."

Tags:Proclamation, Quebec, Act, Constitution, Act, Act, of, Union, colonies, provinces, Quebec

Abstract
A thorough examination of this act. This paper looks at why it was instituted and what the government hopes to achieve with these reforms. Current feedback, opinions and assessments of the success of the act are mentioned.

Table of Contents
Overview of Telecom Act
Why the Telecom Act was enacted
Purpose of the Telecom Act
How the Telecom Act is working
Opinionated Success of Act
Conclusion
VII.Works Cited

From the Paper
"The first major reform of the telecommunications industry in 62 years since the Telecommunications Act of 1934, the Telecommunications Act of 1996 was passed by Congress on February 1, 1996, and signed into law by President Bill Clinton on February 8, 1996. "

Tags:act, telecommunications, telephone, telephony

Abstract
This is an essay in favor of the USA Patriot Act of 2001. It reviews the provisions of the act title by title, and compares arguments against the USA Patriot Act as infringing upon civil liberties to actions taken in the past by the federal government. It compares the USA Patriot Act to the Alien Sedition Acts of 1798, suspension of habeas corpus by President Lincoln, the Sedition Act of 1918, and the internment of US citizens during WWII.

From the Paper
"This paper shall put forward arguments in favor of the USA Patriot Act of 2001. It will show that the primary thrust of the Act is to make existing laws apply to terrorists and their supporters. The cause for alarm or threat of the loss of civil liberties is unfounded. It will compare the provisions of the Act to actions taking previously by the Federal Government in times of crisis, and the real assault that civil liberties had taken in the past. The Alien Sedition Acts of 1798, suspension of habeas corpus by President Lincoln, the Sedition Act of 1918, and the internment of American citizens by President Roosevelt during World War II..."

Tags:terrorism, patriot act, necessary

Abstract
This paper considers the challenges of online contracts and the Federal Electronic Signature Act of 2000. It provides a description of the Act, looks at the advantages of using the Internet and the problem of verifying signatures and identity.

From the Paper
"Electronic commerce barely existed ten years ago. Since that time however companies have recognized the significant advantage that the Internet offers in terms of reaching customers managing their supply chains and implementing just-in-time inventory management systems. However the issue of electronic contracts has been difficult from the beginning of electronic commerce. There are many types of electronic contracts that exist on the Internet including credit card agreements leasing agreements and traditional contracts entered into ..."

Tags:ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES IN GLOBAL AND NATIONAL COMMERCE ACT, federal electronic signature act, FESA, e-sign act, e-commerce

Abstract
The paper gives a brief legislative history of the Patriot Act. The paper then addresses three advantages and three disadvantages of the Act but takes the position of being opposed to the Act. The paper argues that the Patriot Act erodes civil liberties, has little oversight and does not have a plan for utilizing information.

From the Paper
"The US Patriot Act, despite its advantages in addressing terrorist threats, is a controversial piece of legislation that challenges bedrock judicial and constitutional principles and undermines our foundational democratic values. The Patriot Act, which became law in 2001, seeks to consolidate and liberate law enforcement power from constraints in the investigation and apprehension of suspected terrorists. The Act does not create a new enforcement agency but rather unifies existing agencies in the aim of the investigations and facilitates their abilities to share information. The Patriot Act, as with any piece of legislation, presents..."

Tags:patriot act, civil liberites, fisa

Abstract
The paper gives a brief description of terrorism and explains the reason why the USA Patriat Act was enacted. The paper first explains that the Act was enacted with the purpose to deter and punish terrorist acts. The paper then presents a comprehensive legal analysis of the Act, analyzing each aspect in detail, in order to shed some light on its various related pros and cons. In addition, the paper notes that the Act addresses the issue of money laundering, defines crimes, and strengthens the USA's northern border with Canada in order to help prevent the entry of aliens and terrorists.

From the Paper
"The Act also addresses the issue of money laundering by defining it as the 'flow of cash or other valuables derived from or intended to facilitate the commission of a criminal offense. Such money laundering activities can now be curbed by the federal authorities by regulations, criminal sanctions and forfeiture. The authority of the Secretary of Treasury stands expanded by the Patriot Act in his ability to regulate the activities of US financial institutions as well as their relations with foreign individuals and entities. Under the Act, securities brokers, dealers and commodity merchants, advisors and pool operators are required to file suspicious activity reports (SARs) as well as reports involving cash transactions above $ 10,000. It prevents US financial institutions from maintaining correspondent accounts for foreign shell banks and preventing their customers to conceal their financial activities by using institutional concentration account practices. Customer identification standards stand upgraded as a result of the Act with special provisions for identification of all foreign clients. It is also required of the financial institutions within the US to develop accounting audit procedures and controls, and provide additional staff for these activities in order to monitor the financial transactions effectively and in a more transparent manner (Doyle, 20028)."

Tags:Terrorism, US Patriot Act of 2001, Federal- State coordination, FISA

Abstract
Saving money for a rainy day. Piggy banks loaded with pennies. Preserving the summer harvest to eat in the long, cold months of winter. There is something innately human about our need for security--to have something on hand just in case. The Social Security Act of 1935 was born out of just such a need, when America was in crisis. Although travelers to the New World had wanted to escape from Europe and its traditions, the Social Security Act is modeled on a system that had its roots in Europe. Why did the Act come into being, what did it entail and how has it changed are all questions this paper will attempt to address.

Tags:social, security, act

Abstract
This paper examines how the Navigation Act of 1600 laid the groundwork for what was to eventually become the American Revolution. The author gives the reader a brief history of the political climate in England that lead to the passage of the Navigation Act and its accompanying taxes and details how they came to affect the lives of the colonists, especially those living in New England. According to the author, the people living in New England made their livelihood from the majority of the items that were now heavily taxed by this new law, which lead to them feeling increasingly isolated from England. This Act or set of taxes, was the first of many subsequent laws which placed an increasing burden upon the colonists and led to the American Revolution.

From the Paper
"By the 18th century, the relationship between the American colonists and Britain and the British Parliament had as its basis a complex pattern of economic ties and conditions. The fact that the American Revolution was initiated over taxes and economic independence more than any other single issue was no historical accident, for while Britain and the American colonies were tied together in a number of cultural, social and political ways, the relationship (as is the rule between a mother country and her colonies) remained at base an economic one."

Tags:revolution, american, england, british, tax, law, colonists, dutch, shipping, navigation, tobacco, cotton, wool, plantations, transport, corn, molasses, act