Abstract
This paper discusses how Florence Nightingale was a complex woman, largely responsible for the state of nursing as we know it today. For all of her efforts, she was a product of her upbringing. She had amazing success with changing the hospital conditions in Crimea and establishing the nursing profession as a respectable one before becoming a recluse upon her return to England. This paper highlights some of the events of Florence Nightingale's life."

From the Paper
"Florence Nightingale was born to an upper middle class family, the daughter of two disillusioned and liberal Unitarians. Florence's mother was the daughter of an abolitionist who sat in the House of Commons. Her father was a wealthy "country gentleman" who had once fought for Parliamentary reform (Bostridge 4)."

Tags:florence, nightingale, nursing

Abstract
This paper explains that the Soviet Union Pioneer summer camp called ARTEK was founded in 1925 along the Black Sea, a beautiful setting in the Crimea near Yalta, which is now in the Ukraine. Foreign children also were welcomed to the camp in hope that they would get a favorable view of the Soviet Union. The paper describes its unique physical structures, the way the camp was run and its importance to the Soviet culture. The paper also discuses the history of child welfare under the communists.

From the Paper
"No matter how well connected a child was within the framework of the Communist Soviet hierarchy at that time, the Times' writer explains, and even if you were the best student in your class or the child of a "Hero of Soviet Labor," you were only allowed to spend one summer of your life at ARTEK.
"It was a high honor to qualify to go to ARTEK, although it wasn't all singing songs, sailing, swimming and having arts and crafts sessions, Specter continues. The students were marched through potato fields in gas masks, and made to perform military-themed exercises."

Tags:malleable military-themed, 80th anniversary, architect reward

Abstract
This paper explains that Florence Nightingale was born of wealthy parents and could have lived an idle, sheltered existence, typical of women during the Victorian era who did not attend universities or pursue professional careers. Although she is best known for her role in the nursing profession, the paper relates that she also left her mark on the fields of mathematics and computer science. The paper describes her illustrious career, which overcame the social obstacles for women during the Victorian era and led to her being the founder of modern nursing and the first woman to be elected a member of the Royal Statistical Society.

From the Paper
"As a young adult, Florence became interested in hospitals and nursing, but her parents refused to allow her to become a nurse as in the mid-nineteenth century it was not considered a suitable profession for a woman of Nightingale's social stature. While traveling with friends, she visited Pastor Theodor Fliedner's hospital and school for deaconesses at Kaiserswerth, near Dusseldorf, Germany and would later return to the school for nursing training. Her first job after training was Superintendent of the Establishment for Gentlewomen during illness at No. 1 Harley Street, London in 1853."

Tags:crimea, descriptive statistics, polar-area diagram, sanitary reform, data visualization