Abstract
This paper states that the author wants to test the hypothesis that the larger the unemployment rate, the larger the number of crimes that will be committed. The author proposes that reviewing the available literature provides the best method to determine the type and frequency of crimes and then tries to compare this information against employment figures. The paper explains that this mega-research offers much insight into how unemployment can affect the crime rate and why it is important that this issue be dealt with.

Table of Contents
Problem or Objective
Subjects for Study
Ethical Considerations
Measurement
Data Collection Methods
Analysis

From the Paper
"All of these variables can be defined in a very straightforward manner, and they can be discovered through information found in the research of others. Most of the research variables that this research intends to study have been studied before, but looking at so many variables in one study is not all that common. Most often, only one or two variables are examined, and while this brings clarity of focus to the particular study, it does not allow for consideration of the many other factors that may be important. This clarity of focus on only one or two things often brings confusion about the larger issue, and since it does not take into account the many other reasons that may affect someone's decision to commit a criminal act, many limitations are involved that could have been removed had the study examined more potential variables in an effort to see the whole picture, rather than just a part of it."

Tags:variables, literature, review, summarize, compare

Abstract
This paper discusses whether crime rates are going up or down in the United States. Various points of view are considered, including those of social science researchers, inner-city residents, politicians, and TV newspersons. Once these opinions are presented, the paper concludes with the opinion of the author.

Abstract
This paper discusses the effects of unemployment on the crime rates in New York City in the past few years. Initially, the paper focuses on data and statistics concerning the correlation between the increase in unemployment rates and subsequent increases in crime. The paper then attempts to demonstrate that an increase in the unemployment rate leads to an increase in the crime rate in New York City. The paper also discusses three theories that can explain this positive correlation between unemployment rate and crime rate.

From the Paper
"In the graph (New York Crime Rates 1976-2000) that follows we see that the Crime rates for the same ten year period have actually decreased every year. This is the case in spite of fluctuations in the unemployment rate. There are several reasons why these anomalies exist. The first factor involves an increase in law enforcement personnel and the city's more aggressive stance on crime. In addition, these statistics ignore many important factors such as race because unemployment rates among minorities are higher. In addition, it does not explain crime rates in neighborhoods where the unemployment rates are higher. Without these factors it is difficult to see the whole picture and what is really happening in these underemployed neighborhoods."

Tags:societies, depression, poor, population, prisons, overflowing, law, enforcement, city

Abstract
In this article, the writer looks at the relationship between gun control and crime rates. The writer discusses both arguments by supporters and critics of gun control as a means of lowering crime rates. The writer argues that it is evident that gun control leads to lowered crime rates. The writer concludes that solutions to this controversial issue include allowing gun ownership with a compromised amount of control, better stipulations on gun purchasing and more accurate record keeping of known abusers.

Outline:
Introduction
Arguments by Supporters
Arguments by Critics
Brady Bill
Conclusion

From the Paper
"The modern debate over gun control first surfaced in the 1960s and 1970s, when the USA experienced a significant jump in its crime rate; a rate that has held relatively steady since then. Following the 1960s assassinations of President John F. Kennedy and civil-rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr., Congress passed the Gun Control Act of 1968. The act prohibited the sale of guns to minors (children under the age of 18) and limited the mail-order sale of firearms across state lines. It also required dealers to keep records of gun sales, an especially troubling requirement for Second Amendment advocates since it would allow the government to know who in the country has a gun. Some believe that a list of this kind could facilitate federal attempts to confiscate firearms, precisely the kind of action they believe the Second Amendment forbids."

Tags:Guns, crime, rate, violence

Abstract
In looking at which countries have high and low crime rates, this paper investigates possible reasons for differences in crime rates. The author suggests that it may be that modern countries that function well, without such issues as widespread poverty or extended conflicts, may be able to focus more on issues such as crime prevention, and take more care to gather accurate statistics.

From the Paper
"According to information provided in class from the World Bank, the five countries with the highest crime rate per capita (as defined as attempts to commit a crime as well as crimes actually committed) were New Zealand, with 11,152.5 crimes per 100,000 citizens; Dominica with 10,763.01; Estonia with 10,242.8, Denmark, with 9,449.78; and Chile, with 9.275.91.

The five countries with the lowest rates of crime were Yemen, with 137.52; Azerbaijan, with 173.41; Papua New Guinea with 259.1; Georgia, with 299.14; and Armenia, with 316.8 (CIA, 2002)."

Tags:statistics

Abstract
The paper discusses the theory that the increase in crime rates have led to a need to respond to reported instances of crime, thus requiring increased action on the part of local police, fire and civil service departments. The paper explains that this correlation has been used to justify requisitioning a larger budget for law enforcement. The paper provides a hypothetical research methodology to identify any actual correspondence between these two variables.

Outline:
Introduction
Proposed Methodology
Study Design and Execution
Expected Outcome and Limitations on Methodology

From the Paper
"The research design used to test this potential correlation is quantifiable and seeks to isolate units of measurement between two specific trends (Creswell 17). The first of these trends is an increase in crime statistics. The second is an increase in overtime pay for law enforcement officials. The scope of the research spans from the time when crime rates began to rise, which has been set at seventeen years ago to create an appropriate margin of error. Historical data for crime rates prior to this time period are also known and can be used to create a historical profile of the norms for both crime rates and overtime pay."

Tags:law, enforcement, budget, statistics, variables, data, collection

Abstract
This paper looks at violent crime among Canadian Youth in two opposing ways. One postulates that the crime rate among Canadian juveniles is rising, while the other argues that it is not. It then delves into the studies that each opposing viewpoint marshals in support of it's position. From there, the motivations behind violent crimes among Canadian juveniles is explored with possible solutions being discussed though no firm conclusion is reached as to the efficacy of reducing violent crime among juveniles.

From the Paper
Thank you for purchasing a customized research paper from Essay Experts LLC. We strive to deliver to our customers the most accurate and up-to-date research each and every time we prepare a custom work. Your Writer ID: #922 Order ID: #C13073 Topic: Criminology Disclaimer: This document was written by one of our independently contracted writers. The writer who researched and composed this document is under contract with Essay Experts LLC to produce 100% custom written work each and every time he or she writes for us. This document should be

Tags:violent, crime, juvenile

Abstract
The paper looks at Levitt and Dubner and their explanation for the steady drop in the crime rate since the early 1990s. The paper goes through and discusses how Levitt and Dubner discredit each and every one of the fashionable conceits used to explain the crime drop in America since the 1980s; as isa shown, they undeniably present a compelling case for their position. In any event, the paper discusses how the authors declare that lower crime rates came about because of abortion - or, rather, because of a much lower birthrate that left in place an older population disinclined to carry out criminal behaviour. As time allows, this writer argues that Levitt and Dubner are actually correct in their assessment.

From the Paper
"The next several pages aim to explore a text by Steven D. Levitt and by Stephen J. Dubner entitled, "Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything". In so doing, this essay will look at Levitt and Dubner and their explanation for the steady drop in the crime rate since the early 1990s. Of especial interest, this essay will go through and discuss how Levitt and Dubner discredit each and every one of the fashionable conceits used to explain the crime drop in America since the 1980s; as will be shown, they undeniably present a compelling case for their position. In any event, the authors declare that lower crime rates..."

Tags:freakonomics, abortion, crime

Abstract
This paper examines the rising crime rate in Canada, further describing the Young Offenders Act (YOA). The paper notes taht since this legislation was enacted, youth crime rates have fallen. The paper concludes by noting that the reasons behind this trend was not adequately explored by academics or the media at the time.

From the Paper
"In the year 1991, youth crime in Canada had reached the highest level in national history, according to police reports (Carrington, 1999, p. 2). This year marked several years of implementation of the Young Offenders Act (YOA), leading towards considerable public and media disenchantment with this Act. Then, strangely, reported youth crime fell each year from 1991 until 1996 evinced a crime rate as low as 1983 figures (ibid, p. 2). The reason behind this trend was not adequately explored by academics or the media at the time. However, research into this period was conducted in much later year...."

Tags:crime, canada, increase

Abstract
This paper examines the issue of New Orleans' exceptionally high crime rate, attributing it to corrupt and fearful police, fearful residents and gang activity.

From the Paper
"New Orleans is a city that stands out from other large Southern cities and in fact from other cities all over America, by virtue of thefact that it has an unusually high violent crime rate. For example, robbery occurs in New Orleans at ... times the national average, car theft at ... times the national average and murder at a whopping ... times the national average. Of the types of violent crime measured, there is only one type in which New Orleans has a lower rate than..."

Tags:New Orleans, Hurricane Katrina, crime, police corruption, fear, citizen, gangs