Abstract
This paper examines school privatization and education tax credits, two proposals to introduce choice and marketplace economics into education. Initially it outlines Gintis attributes and advantages of an ideal voucher-based system of choice. Then it compares this system to actual reforms in Ontario and Philadelphia, PA.

Abstract
This paper argues that service-learning credit should be mandatory for high school students and explains why.

From the Paper
"Service-learning credit should be mandatory for high school credits, as long as special arrangements can be made for students with disabilities or other health problems to do the type of service-learning work that lies within their physical capacities. Service learning establishes a vital link between what students do in school and how they function in their community. Schools have often been criticized for not teaching students real-world skills, and generally students do not carry their efforts into the community..."

Tags:high school students, service-learning credit, community service

Abstract
This paper examines the issue of foreign tax credit for corporations under IRC section 901(b)(1). The paper first explains foreign direct investment in order that we may understand the relevant issues. The paper then gets into the specifics regarding tax credits and issues where these foreign investment companies are concerned.

Outline:
Chapter One - Introduction
Chapter Two - Review of Case and Ruling Issues
Chapter Three - Methodology
Chapter Four - Case and Ruling Analysis
Chapter Five - Summary, Conclusions, and Recommendations

From the Paper
"The first limitation that is important to note is that there is so little information about the case study subject in question - the foreign tax credit. While there is indeed some information, much of it comes from laws and rulings as opposed to studies and research articles. With that in mind it is important to note where the information that is being collected for the study of this issue is coming from. There is no reason not to use the information that is provided by others, but making sure that one is aware of where it comes from and what potential consequences that could have is of utmost importance when it comes to looking at the limitations that can be found in research. Making sure that the most accurate data available is used is significant and when something cannot be verified it should be pointed out in the study that it cannot be verified so that there is no further confusion as to whether that piece of information is legitimate or not for the study."

Tags:IRS, credits, foreign, tax, Unemployment, Benefit, income, implications, changing, policies, oil

Abstract
This research paper examines dual credit option programs, which allow high school students to earn both college and high school credits while taking selected college classes.

Abstract
This paper addresses the credit report, including how and why a credit report is important and exactly how the credit report can impact the individual. This paper provides information first on the appropriate steps necessary to acquire a full credit report, and the reasons the average consumer might wish to do so. This paper then investigates the scams that accompany credit and credit reports in order to better inform the reader of the problems that might occur in acquiring a credit report through non- official channels.

Tags:BUSINESS / FINANCE, ECONOMICS, ACCOUNTING, the credit report

Abstract
This paper discusses the problem that students have with credit cards in the college community. According to the paper, credit card debt can become a serious problem for college students because financial problems can harm a student's credit, make it difficult for a student to obtain employment, and harm future relationships. The paper further notes that college students need to have counseling and education about credit cards and laws should be passed on credit card companies to limit the amount of credit given to students.

From the Paper
"Before the first semester of college ended, Joanna Hannah had over seven credit cards and four of these credit cards were over the limit and late. On the college community, many students have at two or three credit cards that they use to pay their tuition, books, supplies, gasoline, and food. Only 27% of students in the college community do not have any credit cards (Homan). Often students receive 25 to 50 solicitations for credit cards during one semester (Homan). Credit card debt can become a serious problem for college students because financial problems can harm a student's credit, make it difficult for a student to obtain employment, and harm..."

Tags:credit cards, solutions, students

Abstract
This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of credit risk management software as a risk mitigation tool. The author explains the use of credit-scoring models. The paper demonstrates the application of credit-scoring to CRM software.

From the Paper
"For more than four decades, creditors doing business with consumers have been using credit-scoring models to determine if applicants are good credit risks. Information about an applicant's credit history including the amount of debt they have outstanding their bill-paying history any history of late payments and the number of times they have been sued or placed for collection are all factors that CRM programs use to establish an appropriate credit limit for a consumer credit applicant. Fay Hansen in "Business Credit" reports that a few years ago ....."

Tags:credit risk management, consumer credit, credit granting, bad debt losses, customer loyalty, risk, software options, payment delinquency

Abstract
This paper discusses credit derivatives in modern banking. The paper gives a brief outline of credit derivatives, and further discusses the concept of how they function within the global market. The paper examines occurrences within banking in relation to credit derivatives and how these events have affected the worldwide opinion regarding the limitations of these transactions. The paper draws conclusions from the research provided, and offers opinions for the future of credit derivatives in banking.

From the Paper
"When the economy is stable and interest rates are low, banks traditionally struggle for profits because there is not a significant need for loans from consumers or big business. In these moments of financial peace, banks needed methods that would ensure they could survive independently on the downfall of the economy in order to remain solvent. Credit derivatives were born of such concern, allowing bankers, and others, the ability to reduce their risk by selling risk to other parties. Risk was still maintained by lending institutions, but the prospect of intense profit margins was the deciding factor for most banks to begin to participate in credit derivatives. The research will demonstrate that bank use of credit derivatives has been a recorded success, and that credit derivatives continue to grow across the globe as a boom to the banking industry. However, limitations do exist connected with credit derivatives."

Tags:credit, derivatives, banking

Abstract
This paper provides an extensive review of the recent literature relevant to pricing credit derivatives. The paper discusses new developments in credit derivative pricing and explains that these new developments are those innovations that expand or clarify the existing variations models for credit derivatives.

From the Paper
"The purpose of this study is to review new developments in the pricing of credit derivatives. Credit derivatives, essentially insurance against credit risk through the structuring of and trading in of synthetic financial assets, are little more than a decade old. Thus, a skeptic might state that almost anything that occurs in the credit derivative market reflects a new development. The perspective providing the focus in this study however is that new developments are those innovations that expand or clarify the..."

Tags:Credit, Derivative, Pricing, Model

Abstract
This research report addresses the main reasons why EFCU has encountered a decline in membership and what is prompting people to borrow from other financial bodies. In order to better understand these reasons, however, the paper first looks at why people are initially attracted to credit unions instead of commercial banks and the principles that guide the growth of credit unions. The report is based on a survey of EFCU members, which was conducted through mailed questionnaires.

From the Paper
"This has been a major setback for most federal credit unions including EFCU the number of its members has decreased and many existing members prefer commercial banks to meet their loan requirements. While the governmental regulations are certainly playing a dominant role in poor performance of credit unions in last few years, we must not forget how banking industry has persistently forced the government to develop such legislation. The worst part is that due to this persistent challenges, market share of credit unions came down to 12% in 1995 from 13% in 1980 while that of bans increased from 50 to 56% during these fifteen years."

Tags:regulations, government, business, join, lower, rates, loans, not-for-profit, credit, union, membership, access, act, borrowing