Abstract
The Queen's Counsel system has been entrenched in the legal structure of the UK for four centuries and has been there to serve the public. This paper explains that there is need to evaluate whether it still performs this specific function, whether it has the adequate skills and expertise that can manage and solve any kind of dispute, and specifically, if it recognizes and provides the public the wide variety of legal skills (DCA) it needs. It also examines whether the QC is still relevant, fit, and enjoys public confidence.

From the Paper
"At present, the legal profession in England and Wales is divided into two branches: the specialist legal advisers or solicitors and courtroom advocates (DCA 2003, Groups 2004). Solicitors provide a wide range of services from general legal advice and preparing court cases to functioning as advocates in higher and lower courts. As of December 2002, there were more than 10,000 barrister solicitors, more than 1,000 of whom had the rank of QC (DCA). Advocates, on the other hand, appear in court to argue a case before a tribunal and are divided into junior and QC.
The first QC was appointed by the Crown at the end of the 16th century on the advice by law officers, but the rank or office was granted more often in the 17th century on an individual basis, rather than on the basis of extending forensic help and support to the Crown's decisions and functions (DCA). By 1996, appointment for QC was limited to barristers, but eventually was extended to solicitors who had the right to appear in higher courts. The Lord Chancellor usually recommends the appointee but lawyers may apply with him but must pay the processing cost. After thorough consultations with the judiciary and other practitioners, he makes the decision, based on the candidate's leadership qualifications in the profession that compare with those already in the rank. There have been non-practicing advocates who have been awarded with the QC status on account of their valuable contribution to the field of law, such as academic excellence (DCA)."

Tags:court, UK, british, law, barrister, solicitor

Abstract
This is a theoretical case study in ministerial counseling. The case presents a study of a possible situation, and how the minister might handle the case. This particular case deals with how the minister might counsel a man who thinks his wife is having an affair. Should the man forget about it, confront the wife and ask for a divorce, have his own affairs, or confront the wife but forgive her.

From the Paper
C20573 Ministerial Counseling Case Study The case present here seems like a simple case. In many ways, though, a simple case may be the best to study. The details do not get in the way of the basic issues. What has to be remembered in every act of counseling a minister might undertake is that the welfare of the person being counseled is first and paramount. This might even come down to a situation where a Biblical admonition contradicts a potentially better solution for the person being counseled. The minister has responsibility to go with what is better, not

Tags:ministry, counseling, bible

Abstract
This paper focuses on therapists who counsel human sexuality, stating that these professionals feel that the process involves a complex processing that involves the patients' interaction of biological, psychological and spiritual scope. These developments of one's sexuality seem to be forever expanding and intensifying. Specifically, and within a spiritual content, authors Dr. and Mrs. Penner explore sexual dysfunctions through counseling with regards to therapy. Surprisingly, three key points explained that seem crucial are inability of arousal, surviving sexual abuse, and the Christian view on sex.

From the Paper
"Therapists who counsel human sexuality feel that the process involves a complex processing that involves the patients' interaction of biological, psychological and spiritual scope. These developments of one's sexuality seem to be forever expanding and intensifying. Specifically, and within a spiritual content, authors Dr. and Mrs. Penner explore sexual dysfunctions through counseling with regards to therapy. Surprisingly, three key points explained that seem crucial are inability of arousal, surviving sexual abuse, and the Christian view on sex. Recently developments have been rising on assisting women with various ..."

Tags:dysfunction, guilt, shame, abuse, spiritual

Abstract
This research paper examines the Sixth Amendment and the rights afforded to the indigent, more specifically, Brandon, a man that lives behind a city's auto pound. The paper explains in a brief memorandum why Brandon will or will not win his appeal on Sixth Amendment grounds, including acceptable case law to support the position taken. The paper also examines the outcome of the appeal of Brandon's case.

Outline:
Abstract
Right to Assistance of Counsel
Powell v. Alabama
Johnson v. Zerbst
Betts v. Brady and Progeny
Gideon v. Wainwright

From the Paper
"When this amendment was ratified, however, the general understanding was that the right to counsel was only meant for those who could afford to pay for the services of a lawyer. This feeling was brought about by the fact that under the "common-law principle" which had prevailed in England during the early times, a person who was accused of a serious crime was not accorded any right to counsel even if he or she could afford one. Only those who were accused of less serious crimes or misdemeanors were allowed to engage and pay for the services of a lawyer. However, the United States Supreme Court expanded the concept of right to counsel during the 1930s. "

Tags:common-law, principle, crimes, misdemeanors, constitution

Abstract
This well-researched paper defines multicultural counseling as a relationship in which the counselor and the client belong to different cultural groups, hold different assumptions about social reality and subscribe to different world views. The writer discusses the role of multicultural counselors while stressing the need to increase their understanding of the culture, life history and social circumstances of the people they are counseling. This paper cites relevant statistics and reports pertaining to this topic including the U.S. Census Bureau which states in recent reports that minorities currently make up one-quarter of the U.S. population. This paper examines issues of acculturation, cultural history and norms as well as intergenerational conflicts in two specific families, one South Vietnamese and the other Mexican-American while also detailing the type of counseling recommended for each family. The writer contends and explains why it is imperative for counselors to treat their clients as individuals without stereotyping the cultural characteristics of one specific person to those in the broader cultural community.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
Multicultural Counseling
Importance of Multicultural Counseling
Acculturation
The Helping Relationship
Case Study One - The Vu's
Case Study Two - The Santiago's
Role of Supervision
Conclusion
References

From the Paper
"When researching a specific culture, it is also important for counselors to be alert to any cultural stereotyping that might be uncovered. For instance, Buriel stated, "Mexican Americans as a group possess characteristics known to be negatively associated with many work attitudes, have experienced the effects of past and current discrimination, and are believed by some to be limited in their economic and occupational advancement." If counselors failed to investigate further, they would be limiting their understanding of Mexican Americans, as well as stereotyping all individuals of Mexican American descent, which would limit the effectiveness of counseling."

Tags:therapy, counseling, treatment, cultural, conflict, ethnic, u.s., immigration, aid

Abstract
This paper presents an overview of Christian counseling, further describing how to approach the client's personal and educational goals. It also addresses how the person will counsel, what the preparation is that s/he will make for counseling, and who and where this person will counsel, as well.

From the Paper
"Christian counseling has its roots in both the spiritual teachings of the church and in the literal words of the Bible. Studying the Biblical meaning behind words commonly associated with Christian counseling assist the counselor in understanding what direction his or her treatment should take. This paper consists of a word study, which examines some words common to Christian counseling. In addition, two Biblical passages are examined for their relevance in Christian counseling. Finally, there is some discussion of the contrasts between Christian and secular counseling.Christian Counseling..."

Tags:christian, counseling, biblical

Abstract
This paper describes the author's personal upbringing in an African-American household, explaining its values and its limitations, and why the author has chosen to counsel Asian Americans. The author defines multiculturalism and culture and explains the importance of understanding ethnicity and then describes some of the values held by Asian Americans that impact counseling, as well as some traditional methods of counseling, contrasting them with Western methods. A list of strategies for treating Asian Americans is also provided and the paper concludes with four factors that the author must understand in order to find better ways of treatment.

Outline:

Cultural Background
World View
Multiculturalism
Bridging the Gap
Multicultural Counseling

From the Paper
"Culture is a cluster's method of existence. It embodies visible and unseen, cognitive and emotional, aware and unaware, as well as many other aspects. (C. E. Vontress, 2002). Cultural differences have existed amongst different ethnic groups for many generations throughout history. Bridging this gap is an issue that has received enormous focus over the last decade. Applying sensitivity toward the significant characteristics of cultural variables that connect diverse groups is important. When interacting with clients it is critical to have an understanding and knowledge about the cultural diversity that exists. This may include belief systems, religious ideologies, language differences, as well as other cultural norms, different from one's own cultural norms."

Tags:bias, church, self-orientation, identity, solidarity, society, interaction, stereotype, community

Abstract
This paper discusses examples of Biblical terms and their relationship to modern counseling concepts and terminology. The paper also takes into account the secular- religious debate. The central thesis that is explored in the paper is that Biblical terms can not only provide a useful tool for counseling in a social and cultural contact but that a study of these terms extends the understanding of counseling concepts and widens and enriches the area of discussion, research and application.

Outline:
Introduction
Research Methodology
Analysis
Healing
Discussion
Correlation with the terms wisdom and communication
Counsel
Discussion
Help
Summation and Conclusion

From the Paper
"However a slightly different emphasis which relates to modern counseling is found in Isaiah 40:31. "Yet those who wait for the LORD Will gain new strength; They will mount up with wings like eagles, They will run and not get tired, They will walk and not become weary" . This refers to the enhancement of the ability to help others through the strength and wisdom provide by God. This aspect is more directly referred to in Romans 16 "That ye receive her in the Lord, as becometh saints, and that ye assist her in whatsoever business she hath need of you: for she hath been a succourer of many, and of myself also. This tendency towards helping others is dependent on God and the physical and spiritual assistance an insight that He provides.

Tags:contemporary, theories, diversity, creative, inspiring

Abstract
This paper looks at how therapists who counsel human sexuality feel that the process involves a complex processing that involves the patient's interaction of biological, psychological and spiritual scope. These developments of one's sexuality seem to be forever expanding and intensifying. Specifically, and within a spiritual content, the paper discusses how authors Dr. and Mrs. Penner in "Counseling for Sexual
Disorders (Resources for Christian Counseling)" explore sexual dysfunctions through counseling with regards to therapy. It discusses how the three key points explained that seem crucial are inability of arousal, surviving sexual abuse, and the Christian view on sex.

From the Paper
"Although people may think that female sexual dysfunction stems from psychological reasons, there may be problems physically in terms of the female vagina. Or, sexual dysfunction can result from urinary issues, past sexual abuse, or something that may be chemically unbalanced. After the initial physical testing, say from the gynecologist, urologist and Internist, and there is nothing wrong in terms of sexual dysfunction, the next step is definitely counseling. However, some women feel embarrassed to seek counseling in this field and either blame themselves, blame their spouse, and/or blame their past relationship. Many women are informed to use various creams and ointment for pleasure however they return because the husband doesn't enjoy the feeling. Increasingly, women are being referred to counselors specializing in sexual disorders. "

Tags:therapists, abuse, disorder, christian

From the Paper
" The right to counsel during a criminal prosecution is a relatively recent development in constitutional law. The Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution provided that an individual who is being accused may have the right to the "assistance of counsel for his defense" (Woll 568). This amendment was interpreted as meaning that the individual had the right to retain counsel. Yet, this right had major weaknesses. First was the fact that it was not binding on the state governments, which by far carry out most criminal prosecution. This inherent weakness left it up to the state's discretion to create its own rules about the appointment of counsel. Most states used varying measures, and essentially, counsel was appointed only in cases involving the most serious offenses and (...)"