Abstract
This paper examines Fernando Cortes' life, explorations and findings. It details his history dating back from his childhood to his voyages through the America's. The author feels that Cortes's legacy to the new world was a mixed one. This essay comments on why.

From the paper:

"The first ship that Cortes sent back to Spain contained two large wheels, one fashioned of gold and the other of silver, gold jewelry, and a variety of other items embellished with gold, pearls, and precious jewels. While Cortes had stated that he was giving up his share of the gold to the Spanish government, there was a large parcel of it sent to his father."

Tags:converting, natives, gold, Spanish, coffers, Montezuma, battle, New, Spain, colonial, oppression

Abstract
This paper provides a comprehensive discussion of Hernan Cortes and his explorations and conquests in the New World. Cortes' rise from obscurity to a man of power, wealth and administrative prestige in New Spain as he conquered the Aztecs and built Mexico City is covered, including images of Cortes that arise and border between a picture of him as a man in search of honor, land and Christian converts and as a brutal oppressor who also was insubordinate to the Spanish Crown due to his own ambition and vanity.

From the Paper
"Officially known as Hernan Cortes de Monroy y Pizarro, the man better known as Hernan Cortes was a Spanish conquistador, explorer, fortune hunter and soldier, who is both acclaimed and reviled in history as the man who led the expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and acquire vast territories of mainland Mexico for Spain. Hernan Cortes was born in ... in Medellin near Seville, Spain and died of pleurisy en route to Mexico in December ... The parents of Cortes, Martin Cortes and Catalina Pizarro Altamirano..."

Tags:Montezuma, horses, disease, Yucatan Peninsula, Tenochtitlan, La Malinche, murder, administration, Santiago, Cuba, human sacrifice, conversion, Emperor Charles V, Velazquez, exploration

Abstract
This paper uses a number of sources by a number of authors and historians from the sixteenth century to the twentieth century to illustrate the changing role offered by them with respect to Hernan Cortes' leadership of the conquest of Mexico. The reasons his role is considered more nuanced in modern times than during his own era are addressed.

From the Paper
""History is written by the winners" is an old adage that refers to the fact that the story of the losers in conflicts between civilizations, nations or cultures is seldom told at least on the same level of depth as the story of the winners. The case is no different when we look at the Conquest of Mexico, largely credited in Western i.e. European accounts of the conquest to Hernan Cortes de Monroy y Pizarro..."

Tags:Mexico, Aztecs, Spain, Charles V, Velasquez, Christianity, conversion, natives, Indians, indigenous cultures, human sacrifice, gold, greed, ambition, values, ethnocentrism

Abstract
This paper explains that Hugh Thomas, in his book "Conquest: Montezuma, Cortes and the Fall of Old Mexico", understood that the story of the Aztecs and their conquest by the remarkable strangers who came from beyond the sea has hypnotic powers; therefore, he provides a vivid recounting, never allowing the main elements of the story to be overwhelmed by his exhaustive research, cautiously balancing the rival interpretations and the viewpoint of modern moralists. The author points out that Thomas sees the Spanish from the Aztec's perspective as greedy, cruel and stinking in every respect. The paper describes that Aztecs as people who believed themselves to be the chosen people among the other tribes in Mexico and whose religion demanded mass human sacrifices. Long quotations.

From the Paper
"Thomas does not lapse into amorality, but he does not allow a single doubt that both the Aztecs and their Spanish conquerors were morally vile beyond all human conception. He doesn't waste time trying to plead a case for relativity for any of them. He manages, somehow, to display whatever was brave, beautiful or curious about them. After the Emperor Montezuma was taken into custody by the Spanish, Thomas writes that the captive "continued to seem to rule.""

Tags:aztecs, spanish, morality, research, god

Abstract
This paper explores two perceptions of the early exploration of Mexico by the texts of two noted explorers, Hernan Cortes and Bernal Diaz del Castillo. In particular, two works are noted as being representative of the texts of that era, being Cortes' "Letters from Mexico" and del Castillo's "The True History of the Conquering of New Spain". This paper focuses primarily on these two sources, although other sources are used.

Abstract
This paper is an analysis of the book "Success in Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises", a report written by Cortes, Berry, and Ishaq on a research project undertaken and published by the World Bank. The paper discusses the main findings of the study, which set out to explain the escalated growth of selected businesses, in comparison to large industries, during the 1970s in Colombia.

From the Paper
"Cortes, Berry, and Ishaq in "Success in Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises" set out to explain the escalated growth of these businesses, in comparison to large industries, during the 1970s in Colombia. This book is a report on a research project undertaken and published by the World Bank. The data used in the study are mainly based on surveys of the metal-working and food processing industries. Determinants of efficiency in these industries are examined, along with determinants of viability. Patterns and trends in firm size and distribution are explained by technological factors, demand factors, input supply factors, and constraints on the rate of exchange of output.

Tags:colombia, industry, success

From the Paper
"Dona Marina
Dona Marina, the famous mistress and interpreter of Cortes, was born to her father and mother, two rich and powerful chiefs and Caciques of a town called Paynala in the province of Coatzacualco on the southeastern border of the Mexican empire. Paynala had other towns subject to it and stood about eight leagues from the town of Coatzacoalcos in Mexico. It is the purpose of this paper to summarize the events in the life of Dona Marina and to interpret how the lives of Mexican women have been affected by her position in the history of Mexico.

Dona Marina's father died when she was still a small child, and her mother remarried another Cacique, a young man, and bore this man a son. The mother and stepfather had great affection for the little son, and it was agreed between them that he should.."

From the Paper
"The period of exploration of the New World was also a period of exploitation as European adventurers and armies encountered the native population and took advantage of that population, robbing the civilizations found here and decimating the population. The Aztecs had a mighty civilization in the New World that was destroyed by the Conquistadors in the name of greed and Christianity. The Aztecs were regarded as uncivilized heathens, and their lands were taken from them, their goods were stolen, and their leaders murdered.

Aztec civilization--and it was indeed a civilization--created its most extraordinary achievements in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. It received a sudden and painful defeat at the hands of the Spanish army in 1519-1521. Aztec civilization flourished in the Valley of Mexico, a tiny area in comparison with the total ... "

From the Paper
"Bernal Diaz, in The Conquest of New Spain, tells the story of the conquering of Mexico by the Spaniards under Hernan Cortes. The book is more than merely about Cortes, although he is certainly the center of the book. Diaz accompanied Cortes on his exploits and offers a thoroughly positive view of the Spanish conqueror and of the entire Spanish enterprise in the Mexico. As translator J.M. Cohen writes in his Introduction, Diaz's book is a report on the overthrow of a great empire by a company of adventurers, inspired partly by a sense of mission and partly by a crude greed for gold. Their success, even their survival, could in his belief be accounted for only by the miraculous intervention of God and the Saints, who wished New Spain to be added to the realm of Christ and the Emperor ..."

Tags:BOOK, REVIEWS, NON-FICTION

From the Paper
"La Malinche (circa 1502-153?) is one of the two central female figures in Mexico's historical iconography - the other woman is Our Lady of Guadalupe, a somewhat more-than-human competitor for the honor (Gonzales 229). La Malinche holds her own against the Blessed Virgin as a mythic figure in Mexican history, however. She was, factually, the translator/cultural interpreter who crucially aided Hernn Cort's in his conquest of the Aztec Empire. As his mistress during that time, bearing him a son, La Malinche was also one of the most visible progenitors of the Mestizo - the race of mixed-blood Spanish-Indians who represent the core of Mexican society. Since the wars for independence from Spain and, later, France, La Malinche has been vilified by the epithet "malinchist," a derogatory term used to signify one contaminated by foreign influences - for she is..."

Tags:MEXICO