Abstract
The paper argues against the phenomenon of copy protection of CD's, focusing on the technological inconveniences experienced by the CD buyer as a result of this protection. It studies the different technological methods used in copy protection and the disadvantages and inconveniences involved in employing these methods. It then moves on to the issue of media conglomerates' disregard for consumer interests and the infringement on the rights of the consumer. It takes a close look at American copyright protection laws and the controversy behind home recording rights. It concludes with a summary of the shortcomings of copy protection.

Outline
Introduction: "Four Charley Pride Fans" Anecdote
What is Copy Protection?
History
How It Works, and Doesn't
Spy-Protection as Symptomatic in the Industry
Symptomatic of Disregard for Customers
Future Direction of the Problem
Legal Difficulties for Private Users/hackers
What the Law Says and Doesn't
Right of Reproduction and Fair Use
Royalties from Recording Devices
What the Industry is Thinking
Appear to Lose Sales
Copying Actually Aids Sales
Misdirected Greed
Copy-proofing Is Useless
Ways to Get Around It
New Recording Devices Avoid It
These Discs are not actually CDs
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Copy protection, the newest rage for sold-out record companies, causes CDs to only be playable by standard audio CD players, in order to keep them from being copied by the home music enthusiast. While this is supposed to help the companies make more money, it only does so by putting major impediments against the enjoyment of music by the people for which it is made."

Tags:technology, inconvenience, disadvantage, method, media, consumer, infringement, right, controversy, copyright

Abstract
This paper explores the question of whether or not the copy principle is defensible, whether or not it is correct. It looks at how Hume claimed that "we may divide all the perceptions of the mind into two classes or species" which he named "thoughts or ideas," and "impressions". The paper argues that the copy principle is a legitimate theory and one that holds major ramifications for the way we view the world. While it is unfortunate that its non-mathematical nature and our limited knowledge of the human brain prevent us from being able to provide a comprehensive proof of the principle, it is still possible to show that the theory does fit with what we already know and credibility can be gained by defending it against objections.

From the Paper
"Another major objection to the copy principle is that many believe it cannot account for the human conception of causation. The idea behind this objection is that there is no way to experience causation. Therefore, our ability to have any notion of cause and effect should serve as a clear contradiction towards the copy principle. My response to this objection is that the idea of causation needs to be modified. Humans don't just create ideas of causation out of thin air, it is an idea that we acquire through custom. As Hume points out, even a young child can figure out that flames are hot and will cause pain if you are too close to them. Therefore, it is clear that the amount of reasoning power required to make a causal connection between two events is not very high. In fact, it is not a matter of reasoning power at all, it is a matter of custom. The more times two events occur with some sort of connection between them, perhaps temporal, physical, or other, the more the idea of causation strengthens in our minds. "

Tags:impressions, thoughts, ideas

Abstract
This paper explains that, throughout the movie "Copy Cat", Dr. Helen Hudson deals with panic attacks and everyday life by taking a large amount of prescription pills and washing them down with bourbon whiskey to control her intense fear; she has been in her house for over thirteen months. The author believes that she would be diagnosed as having a panic disorder with agoraphobia associated with post traumatic stress disorder caused by the attack on her life in which she almost died herself after seeing a cop get shot. The paper concludes that the problem with the movie's portrayal of these conditions is that, at the end, she is cured instantly from agoraphobia, drug and alcohol abuse and panic attacks; plus she beats the bad guys and, all of the sudden, psychological life is grand.

From the Paper
"The character in the movie I would like to focus on is Dr. Helen Hudson (Sigourney Weaver). The movie starts out with Dr. Hudson being a very intelligent and capable person who is giving a lecture on serial killers at a University in San Francisco. The lecture goes well but afterwards she is attacked in the bathroom by a man (Harry Connick Jr.). We later learn that this man was on trial for murder and Dr. Hudson testified in court against him with her advanced knowledge on the subject. The attack was pretty graphic and she was rescued at the last minute by a police officer who heard gun shots. The movie then flashes to the present where Dr. Hudson is at home and suddenly wakes up sweating and hyperventilating. The images of the attack in the previous part of the movie now represent the dream she was having. In my opinion, they wanted the audience to think she has reoccurring nightmare about the attack."

Tags:comorbidity, agoraphobia, panic, post-traumatic, abuse

Abstract
An essay examining the original poster by Paul Coline of Josephine Baker in her d most tantalizing and sexiest pose, advertising the enormously successful Bal Negre, held in Paris in 1927....actually, in 1950 the French artist Caron copied the original, which, according to websites, is now offered for sale at $600.

From the Paper
JOSEPHINE AU BAL NEGRE Josephine Baker was perhaps the most publicized AMERICAN EXPATRIATE, WHO LEFT THE PREJUDICED United States to live and work in France. She became a huge star in the Follies Bergere, not only singing, but dancing nude to the delight of Frenchmen (and visiting Americans). As her website announces: "Josephine Baker sashayed onto a Paris stage during the 1920s with a comic, yet sensual appeal that took Europe by storm. Famous for barely-there dresses and no-holds-barred dance routines, her exotic beauty generated nicknames Black Venus, Black Pearl and Creole Goddess" (Baker 2008 1). She was more than a performer. She was an icon of the 1920s- the

Tags:josephine baker, paul colin, folie sbergeree

Abstract
This paper analyzes the differences found between online journals or magazines and hard copy examples. The paper explores the similarities and differences between two magazine publications - "Hyper" (an Australian video gaming print magazine) and the "Imagine Games Network" (IGN.COM, an American video gaming online magazine). The paper concludes that both styles of magazine have their strengths and weaknesses - both are popular and both are profitable.

From the Paper
"As of the September issue 2003, Hyper has been in monthly print for exactly a decade in Australia. This makes it the longest running video gaming magazine in the country - obviously due to its success. Hyper's publisher Next Media publishing sells approximately two million magazines a month and is ranked in the top ten of Australia's media publishers (Fish: 2003, Hyper Issue 112 pg6). Looking through the various articles, pictures and even advertisements in the magazine one can gather that it is targeted at a predominantly male readership. Subtle sexual innuendos aimed at teenage boys are scattered throughout each issue. The wording of each article is written in a casual fashion and never talks down to the reader. The magazine never takes itself too seriously either, perhaps in a knowing attempt to allow their readership to escape their hectic lives for a while (much like videogames do). An example of this can be found in Issue 97, which shows a preview for a game by the name of 'Conker's Bad Fur Day'. A picture showcasing the visuals of the game depicts a squirrel character standing over a female dinosaur character with a giant bone in his hand. The caption states: 'oooh, looks like she's about to get boned dude!' (Shea: 2003, Hyper Issue 97 pg68). Although it is clear the screenshot itself is not intended sexually, the journalists of the magazine know their audience and are fully willing to use some sexual humour to spark up some interest."

Tags:IGN, online, publications, journals

Abstract
An ethical dilemma that many face today is not as clear-cut as some would claim. In the digital age, it is very easy to copy a wide variety of material without paying for it. This issue is raised most often today with reference to music, but that is only one example. It is relatively easy to see how downloading songs from the Internet would be a violation of copyright, but copying a CD that you have purchased is not as clearly right or wrong, just as copying other kinds of material might also not be as clearly right or wrong.

From the Paper
An ethical dilemma that many face today is not as clear-cut as some would claim. In the digital age, it is very easy to copy a wide variety of material without paying for it. This issue is raised most often today with reference to music, but that is only one example. It is relatively easy to see how downloading songs from the Internet would be a violation of copyright, but copying a CD that you have purchased is not as clearly right or wrong, just as copying other kinds of material might also not be as clearly right or wrong. This was brought to mind a few days ago when a friend was using a computer scanner to scan a book he borrowed from the library into his computer so he could refer to it for the next several

Tags:ethical, dilemma, scanner

Abstract
The case in question is a complex one, with clear differences between how it would be judged in the Canada from that of the United States. As this paper argues, under current Canadian copyright law as reflected in case law, it is likely that this act would be deemed legal in Canada. However, in the United States, the situation is rendered particularly complex for while the language of the DMCA would appear to unequivocally outlaw such copying, case law has not been so clear-cut. As this paper shows, court cases involving the Digital Millennium Copyright Act with regard to media copying are rarely brought to judgement due to the reluctance of many media copyright holders - invariably large corporations - to pursue cases with a likelihood of a precedent being established contrary to their interests.

From the Paper
"The case in question is a complex one, with clear differences between how it would be judged in the Canada from that of the United States. As this essay will argue, under current Canadian copyright law as reflected in case law, it is likely that this act would be deemed legal in Canada. However, in the United States, the situation is rendered particularly complex for while the language of the DMCA would appear to unequivocally outlaw such copying, case law has not been so clear-cut. As will be seen, court cases involving the Digital Millennium Copyright Act with regard to..."

Tags:law, computers, music

Abstract
This paper begins by defining software piracy before showing how publishers are dealing with the problem of peer-to-peer (P2P) copying. It examines how companies are approaching the problem of lost revenues and the legalities of software piracy. The paper includes an outline.

From the Paper
"Other gaming publishers are trying a few different methods to work with the P2P issue. Trymedia, Softwrap and Macromedia offer software that stops games from being copied or restricts access to them, so that potential customers can try a game before deciding whether to buy it, or can play a demo version. Usually, when players download protected files on a P2P network, a link brings them to a site where they can pay to unlock the fun version or buy a legitimate copy. If they share that game with others, the copied version will revert to trial mode."

Tags:network, Macromedia, FAST

Abstract
The advantages of organizational change within the structure of a business and working environment. The paper considers the role of organizational change and the influences on change and the processes involved within the implementation of protecting hard copy documentation.

From the Paper
"Refreezing can only occur after the changes have been implemented and accepted. The changes should have been accepted willingly, and the employees have been converted to the wisdom of the new systems. They should at this stage be supportive and understand the wisdom behind the changes. The changes can now be entrenched and ideally become part of the new organizational culture."

Tags:document, company, policy

Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that in this day and age of technology and wireless connection to vast amounts of electronic information, plagiarism within educational institutions has become a growing concern. The writer points out that nearly every university and college has a very strict policy concerning plagiarism and the penalties for academic dishonesty. While to some people the act of copying the written work or ideas of someone else may not seem to be the most severe of crimes, plagiarism is actually an illegal offence that can be punished by the criminal justice system. The writer discusses that more importantly, however, plagiarism threatens the integrity of the entire educational system. Without the integrity of the educational system, higher levels of education and employers would be at a loss for selecting properly suited candidates. Furthermore, plagiarism is a severe act of disrespect towards the individual whose work is being copied or, in essence, stolen. The writer concludes that plagiarism is a significant and noteworthy problem within the academic sphere and beyond.

From the Paper
" One of the reasons that plagiarism has become a growing concern within the academic environment is the increase in access to the internet that most students have, an in fact, require throughout their educational career. Before the advent of the internet, plagiarism required copying information or ideas directly from a published piece of work or another student's work. The Internet now provides a multitude of other methods of plagiarism. Within the domain of cyberspace, 21st Century students can locate information that has never before been previously published in the traditional print form. Furthermore, students can access papers written by other students all over the world. Many e-commerce sites have actually developed to answer the demand of students for pre-written college level papers. A simple search on any popular search engine such as Google.com or Yahoo returns hundreds of web sites offering papers for the use of college and high school students. Some websites allow students to upload their own papers and sell them to other students for a designated price, of course sharing their profits with the website owners. Other sites allow the free distribution of papers, financially fuelled by advertisers wishing to reach the college demographic. Many other websites offer custom writing services, that ensure that a paper will be of high quality and never previously published in another location."

Tags:students, integrity, written, work, copying