Abstract
This essay discusses the importance of using coolers for laptop computers, since today's laptops run very hot and more and more people are using notebook computers as their primary computer.

Outline:
Notebook Computers
Brief History of Notebook Computers
Current Sales of Notebooks and Current Market Trends
Notebook Heat
Potential Harms of Notebook Heat to People
Potential Harm of Notebook Heat to Notebook Computers
Notebook Usage vs. Notebook Operating Temperature
Notebook Coolers
Various Types of Notebook Coolers in the Market
Sales of Notebook Coolers
The Current Notebook Cooler Market
Why is the Notebook Cooler Industry so Successful?

From the Paper
"The first notebook computer was introduced in 1981, and was very expensive and far less versatile than they are today. IBM and Epsom offered mass produced versions to the market in 1983. Even with the initial expansion, notebooks continued to be associated with high profile businessmen, who could afford them and used them more for show than for actual utility.
"The advent of the Microsoft Operating System Windows 95 in 1995 precipitated the explosion of the notebook computer. At this point the widespread use and adaptability of the Windows 95 OS combined with advances in laptop technology to make laptops accessible to all consumers, and also helped consumers sustain profession workspace processes on a widescale basis. This of course was accompanied by a drop in prices. Advances include better batteries that no longer required acid, power saving notebook so batteries lasted longer, and the ability to hold more data for executive functioning."

Tags:laptops, overheating, notebook, computers, CPU

Abstract
This paper gives a marketing plan for an insulated cooler that will also keep items hot--the Insulpak 3000, a new technology. The paper further describes the patent protection on this invention. A strategy for introducing the new product to the marketplace is also included.

From the Paper
"The company has developed a new technology that offers improved heating and cooling conductivity for insulated containers that are used to carry lunches and similar items. This is a soft-sided cooler that can also maintain the temperature of hot items for longer periods-half again as long for a six-pack of soda for example-than existing products. The InsulPak will initially be sold on the Web and at trade shows and county fairs with a goal of introducing the product and successive..."

Tags:marketing, cooler, technology, patent

Abstract
The paper discusses how in 1994, Joan Hoff published an article in the "Women's History Review," provocatively entitled "Gender as a Postmodern Category of Paralysis." The article lived up to its provocative title, as it was in fact a blistering attack on postmodernist thinkers and specifically on feminist postmodernists. Not surprisingly, the article provoked anger and controversy and gave rise to a heated debate, conducted in scholarly journals (which are usually devoted to somewhat cooler debates). While some academics, such as Caroline Ramazanoglu, agreed with Hoff, the paper points out that others were singularly under-impressed by Hoff's attack.

Tags:hoff, scott, postmodernism

Abstract
In this article, the writer examines the similarities and contrasts in two different recent approaches to foreign policy in the Middle East. The writer reveals that current foreign policy toward the Middle East involves being proactive in engaging the region, whereas the foreign policy of the pre-George W. Bush years mainly took a cooler, more diplomatic approach.

From the Paper
"The political and social troubles in the Middle East have concerned the United States since after World War II when the nation rose to global hegemony and assumed its role as global mediator. Yet American interloping in recent years has not produced peace in the region and its policies have not been consistent. This paper will examine the similarities and contrasts in two different recent approaches to foreign policy in the Middle East. It will reveal that current foreign policy toward the Middle East involves being proactive in engaging ..."

Tags:containment, war on terror, Iraq, World War II

Abstract
The writer of this paper introduces, discusses and analyzes the effects of tornadoes, one of the deadliest atmospheric conditions known to man. This paper also details the event of May 30, 1998 in which a tornado hit the small town of Spencer, North Dakota. This paper examines the differences between tornadoes, hurricanes and cyclones. Tornadoes differ from hurricanes in that they form over land, while hurricanes form over water. This paper explores how tornadoes develop as well as the atmospheric conditions that must occur to form tornadoes, including vast thermal instability, high humidity and the meeting of warm, moist air at low levels with cooler, drier air above. The writer also examines a recent trend, called storm chasing which has become a popular, recreational sport. Professional storm chasers include meteorologists and scientists who study storms to try to discover how to predict them earlier and understand just how they form.

From the Paper
"The National Weather Service (NWS) does have certain criteria that indicate certain weather patterns that spawn tornadoes. When these patterns occur, the NWS does issue "tornado watches," which can be upgraded to tornado warnings if the conditions persist or intensify. A warning tells people that a tornado may be imminent and they should take shelter immediately. Experts recommend that small, interior rooms are the best for shelter in the event of a tornado. Basements are good, but people should stay away from windows in any part of the house. Hiding under a heavy piece of furniture can also be a good idea. People are more educated about tornadoes than they were, and so they are better at protecting themselves when tornadoes strike. Many large cities have underground tornado shelters that help save many lives each year."

Tags:weather, geography, atmospheric, pressure, national, weather, service, meterology

Abstract
The writer of this paper contends that moderate use of alcohol is not harmful to most adults. Men may have up to two drinks per day and women and older people, one drink per day without any side effects. A standard drink is considered one 12 ounce bottle or can of either beer or wine cooler, one 5-ounce glass of wine or 1.5 ounces of 80 proof distilled spirits. This paper details the various risks and consequences associated with alcohol abuse which can be serious as well as life threatening. The writer explores the impact of heavy alcohol consumption which can increase the risk for certain cancers, particularly those of the liver, esophagus, throat and larynx. This paper also delves into the effects of fetal alcohol syndrome. This paper discusses the correlation between alcohol and traffic related accidents. This paper also details the main symptoms of alcoholism as well as the various treatments available in curbing the addiction, while also describing the difference between alcohol abuse and alcoholism.

From the Paper
"In the United States, the costs of medical complications related to alcohol abuse are staggering, approximately $100 billion per year, and similar statistics are reported in other parts of the world . "Alcohol-related medical problems in the medical intensive care unit (MICU) involve almost every system, including the neurologic, respiratory, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, and renal systems." According to one large community trauma and tertiary referral hospital, nine percent of ICU admissions were alcohol related, generating thirteen percent of costs. Moreover, it was noted that "ICU admission in patients with a history of alcohol abuse were longer and more costly than admissions not associated with alcohol abuse."

Tags:alcohol, fetus, syndrome, fas, alcoholism, treatment, health, medical

Abstract
This paper explains that the original inhabitants of Venezuela were the Caribs and the Arawaks, who inhabited the regions extending from the South American mainland to the Caribbean archipelago. The author points out that there are only two seasons in Venezuela--the wet season from May to November and a dry season; the average temperatures are temperate ranging between 70F and 85F year round but the mountains often record much cooler temperatures. The paper relates that the Venezuelan economy is dominated by petroleum products; ninety-five percent of the country's exports and 30 percent of its gross national product are petroleum related.

From the Paper
"It was on Christopher Columbus' third voyage, in 1498, that he first spotted Venezuela, after landing on Trinidad, which lies across the Gulf of Paria from the Venezuelan coast. He ventured to the mainland a few days later and declared the region for Spain as a Spanish colony. Twenty-four years later, the first permanent Spanish settlement, Nuevo Toledo, was established. After many years of struggle, in 1830, Venezuela finally became a sovereign country."

Tags:spain, andean, petroleum, agriculture, minerals

Abstract
This essay describes Jackie Robinson's past as a baseball player from the time he first played major league baseball in the United States in 1947. The writer shows that he had no expectations beyond breaking the color barrier so that blacks as well as whites could play baseball.The aim of this paper is to show that Robinson was a quiet role model for the youth of the world for generations to come a role model demonstrating that one person can speak up for what he knows to be right, and to have it make a difference.

From the paper:

"Robinson endured many slights and insults while playing professional baseball. When the Brooklyn Dodgers called him up from their farm club, the president of the Philadelphia Phillies announced that their team would not play the Dodgers as long as Robinson was part of the team. The St. Louis Cardinals threatened to strike. Cooler heads prevailed, and Jackie Robinson played ball. (Mims, 1995)."

Tags:Civil, Rights, Black, Americans, routine, institution, discrimination, constitution, Eisenhower

Abstract
This research paper focuses on the problem of teenage alcohol abuse and what we can do to keep teenagers from abusing alcohol. The paper looks at a number of different aspects of the problem including the age children start drinking, why they start drinking, the relationship between crime and alcoholism, how widespread it is and whether it is an inherited disease. The paper then takes a look at what recommendations have been made that could help prevent teenage alcoholism.

Table of Contents
Age of First Use of Alcohol
Peer Pressure and Advertising
Teen Drinkers and Crime
Who Use Alcohol More Frequently Males or Females?
Teen Drinkers and Sex
How Widespread is Teen Age Alcoholism
What is the Real Cost of Teen Age Alcoholic Use?
How Many Teenagers are Treated for Alcoholism
Is Alcoholism Inherited?
What Can Be Done To Prevent Teen Age Alcohol Consumption?

From the Paper
"According to Teenage Alcohol Use in South Carolina Some of South Carolina's young people start using alcohol as early as 10 or 11 years old, most begin around age 14 or 15. ) Beer is overwhelmingly the most popular kind of alcohol used by teenagers (especially young males) and all other age groups in South Carolina. Wine coolers and new malt liquor products have become popular recently among young females. These sweet and fruity drinks are marketed deliberately to young drinkers who typically don't like the taste of beer. Many teenagers don't realize that these products contain more alcohol than regular beer. "Alcohol Use Among Teenagers" says that Junior/middle and senior high school students drink 35% of all wine coolers sold in the United States; they also consume 1.1 billion cans of beer."

Tags:death, injury, experimentation, beverages, high, school, drug, problem, wine, coolers