Abstract
Gender differences in interpersonal communication has been studied in the contexts of power and social roles. This essay considers the kinds of speech that take place in interpersonal communication where public and private conversations are compared. Two different research studies are examined for understanding how public and private speech can be studied in research settings and for establishing a difference in the experiences of public and private conversations. Gender and power play a substantial role in determining the experiences of interpersonal communication, where women are subordinated in both public and private contexts of speaking. The difference is in the awareness of the role being played in conversations, where women are less aware of their role in public speech and more aware of their role in private speech.

Abstract
This paper discusses the book "Crucial Conversations: Tools for Talking When the Stakes are High," written by Kerry Patterson, Joseph Grenny, Ron McMillan, Al Switzler, and Stephen J. Covey. The paper describes the authors' seven key principles to make crucial conversations a true exchange of information that is conducive to productive action, rather than a source of conflagration and discord. It provides two examples to illustrate the points that it makes.

From the Paper
"Although persuasion and articulating your 'path' is the goal of dialogue, such honesty does not mean one must be abrasive, cruel, and generate negative emotions. Speaking persuasively and not abrasively means stating one's path in a truthful fashion, but still being able to: explore the other person's 'path,' and even if it might not seem fair, and keep listening, even when the other party grows angry or silent. Again, it is easy to listen when things are going your way, the hard thing may be for the hurt wife to remain silent and hear her husband's explanation of the credit card bill, or for the employee to wait out that uncomfortable moment of silence in the bosses' office when the employee first mentions the long overdue raise."

Tags:information, principles, persuasion

Abstract
This paper examines what constitutes sexual harassment, especially sexually harassing conversations. The focus of the paper is sexual harassment in the workplace, although other situations are also described. The writer describes the motivation behind the inappropriate conversations, and how victims can bring charges against the perpetrators. Several law suits involving sexual harassment are presented.

From the Paper
"The restaurant industry in particular has seen its share of sexual harassment claims. It has been estimated that hundreds of thousands of dollars were spent by the foodservice industry in one year alone on sexual harassment claims. The State of California reported that there are anywhere from 1,163 and 1,275 reported cases of sexual harassment for restaurant employees alone (Allen, et.al, 2005). Pizza of Florida, a company who does business throughout the state under the name ABC Pizza was required to pay $225,000 for two sisters who had been subjected to the unwanted conversation of an adult manager. His conversation. The lawsuit was brought against the company by the EEOC and was particularly heinous since the victims were 16 and 17 years old at the time and placed with the company on a high school on-the-job training program. It was not noted whether the company instituted any training program or review of potentially hostile working environments within other stores. It would appear that this would be a especially important if this company hosts' minor in their stores as part of a work training program. While the young women received monetary compensation for their discomfort, it was also not noted whether the manager was terminated. "

Tags:sexual, harassment, workplace, sexism, litigation

Abstract
In this article, the writer explains that total skepticism is easily the frame of mind in which Thrasymachus wallows at the end of many portions of his conversations with Socrates. The author points out that, throughout the entire conversation on justice and despite Thrasymachus' widely held belief that 'human behavior is and should be guided by self-interest', he is very seldom able to refute many of Socrates contentions. The paper relates that Thrasymachus allows himself to be manipulated in many instances, which is quite ironic since his behavior is definitely not governed by his own self-interest.

From the Paper
"If this is true, then Thrasymachus could have taken a more philosophical approach to the questions posed by Socrates and would have probably been a lot better for it. After all, it was not the beliefs of Thrasymachus that were under attack, it was the examination of such beliefs that floated Socrates' boat. Socrates enjoyed the art of examining beliefs, whereas, judging by Thrasymachus' responses, he was more concerned on whether he was correct or not in his thinking."

Tags:trial, cafe, genius, responses, attack

Abstract
This paper is a reaction to a chapter in Susan Scott's book Fierce Conversations, responding to Principle 4--Tackle Your Toughest Challenge Today.

From the Paper
"The fourth principle of fierce conversations, Tackle your toughest challenge today, was very affecting to me because I have been a molewhacker too. While reading this chapter, I recalled some advice that my dad used to give me when he saw me laboring so hard on things that I undertook- Work smart, not hard. Although I recognized then that there was great wisdom in that admonition, I kept on laboring at everything I did because I couldn't figure out how to get around it."

Tags:Susan Scott, DaVita, facility administrator, leadership

Abstract
This paper depicts a causal relationship that does not provide adequate data to vilify John Edward as a truthful medium. The paper explains that evidence against his lack of repetition to reproduce successful results with quantitative proof is low, especially in regards to visual and audio manipulation from the audience experiences after filming. The paper points out that by using observations from various members of his audience, it is clear that Edward invariably does not convey a sense of truth with his subjects, as they tend to become objects of celebrity and generalized questions that he poses.

From the Paper
"This scientific study will appropriate some of the methods of scientific method to analyze the validity of John Edward being able to speak with the dead. The idiom of the medium, in relation to spirit contacts and discussion with the deceased, is an ancient phenomenon. However, John Edward does not present the valid scientific criterion of environmental observation, repetition and factual data to be truly considered a conduit for the dead in his many appearances done through this process. In this manner, John Edward does not provide enough empirical data to be considered factual in his talks and experiences with the dead, since he cannot reproduce them without external influences or mental process distorting the findings."

Tags:edward, psychic, medium

Abstract
This paper provides an analysis of three doctor-patient conversations, two of which were provided in both video and transcript form and the third in transcript form only. The conversations are analyzed in detail to determine whether a pattern or phenomenon exists as evidenced by the interactions. A phenomenon is identified and described.

From the Paper
"Analysis of conversations between doctors and patients in the oncology setting are instructive and revealing. In many cases comprehensive analysis of a video recording of such a conversation shows a great deal more communication occurring by way of gestures, facial expression and inflection than can be adequately captured in a mere transcript of the words alone. Conversations can be analyzed in terms of adjacency pairs or stimulus-response sets that show how the doctor and patient respond to each other's questions and answers. This paper examines..."

Tags:conversation analysis, adjacency pairs, medical, doctor, patient, cancer, oncology, okay, transcript, video

Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that novels are usually thought of as descriptive mediums that tell stories, either from the perspective of one character or an omniscient third-person narrator. The writer then points out that both the novels, 'A Season of Migration to the North' by Tayeb Salih and 'Kiss of the Spider Woman' by Manuel Puig, are novels that also function as conversations, much like plays, where speech, particularly recollected memory and speech, form the primary focus of the plots. The writer discusses that the title of the 'Kiss of the Spider Woman' is a reference to a recollected and retold film beloved of one of the characters, not one of the actual protagonists. Further the writer notes that Salih's novel takes place primarily in retrospective, in the words of a first-person narrator discussing and comparing his memories with a fellow, sympathetic national.

From the Paper
"Salih's novel takes place between two men whom are technically free, while Manuel Puig's Kiss of the Spider Woman evolves as a dialogue between two men in prison. Yet the freedom these men obtain, intellectually, and in terms of shaking off of their previous misconceptions about what constitutes a good life, provide a far more liberating message than the chronicled struggles of Mustafa and his compatriots abroad. This is especially striking given the initially incommensurate perspectives of Puig's prisoners. In Kiss of the Spider Woman of the men, Molina is a homosexual who has been imprisoned for untoward acts towards young men. The other man, Valentin, is a revolutionary imprisoned by the government. But because they are forced, out of loneliness and desperation, to engage in humane dialogue with one another, these differences are broached."

Tags:narrator, speech, conversation, dialogue

Abstract
According to the paper, the message of the book goes against the general direction of most of human history, which has been toward more exploitation of resources, more technological change, and less connection with the natural world. The writer brings in examples from the novel to illustrate the theory that the two main characters try to teach the reader the ultimate importance of the natural world.

From the Paper
"Ishmael here indicates how pervasive Mother Culture's story is and how it is given to every individual one piece at a time. People assemble the story and assimilate it like individual sponges drawing elements from different sources and putting them all together. The story Mother Culture tells shapes how human beings view themselves in relation to the world, how they develop institutions, how they live their lives, and how they decide what they value. Mother Culture is a personification of the idea of culture itself, showing how each person gathers an idea of who he or she is and how they fit with the ret of humanity based on cultural ideas and attitudes they gain as they grow without knowing from where those ideas or attitudes truly come."

Tags:nature, progress, narrative, creativity, technology

From the Paper
Recent linguistic research has centered its attention on the difference between the way men and women communicate in the workplace. Deborah Tannen, Ph.D. has extended her interest in the manner women and men communicate as expressed in You just don't understand (1990). In Talking from 9 to 5 (1994) Tannen scrutinizes how women's and men's conversational styles at work affects "who gets heard, who gets credit, and what gets work done". Tannen's research focuses on conversational rituals, apologies, indirectness, authority and status. Tannen emphasizes that the way people talk influences who attains power. "The ability to influence others, to be listened to, to get your way rather than having to do what others want" defines power (Tannen, 1994, p. 317). Tannen suggests that to learn more about gender..."

Tags:LABOR