Abstract
This paper examines the impact of the United Nations' Convention on the Rights of the Child upon the treatment of children in war-torn Africa. The paper briefly details the impact of the UN convention upon the treatment of children in Africa and what the UN plans upon doing to those who mistreat the young and defenseless. Additionally, the paper describes ways in which children are mistreated and abused on the African continent and underscores the types of abuse children in Liberia and Sierra Leone must endure at the hands of adults.

From the Paper
"The following paper will look at the impact of the United Nations' Convention on the Rights of the Child upon the treatment of children in war-torn Africa. The paper will briefly detail the impact - it appears to be a marginal one at first glance - of the UN convention upon the treatment of children in Africa and what the UN plans upon doing to those who mistreat the young and defenceless. The next few pages will also briefly detail some of the ways in which children are mistreated and abused on the African continent and will underscore the types of abuse..."

Tags:convention, right, child

Abstract
This paper describes the events of the 1968 Democratic Convention which has become one of the most well known political conventions in United States history. According to the paper, this was not only for the political processes that took place within but also for the violent demonstrations that took place outside it throughout Chicago. As a result of the demonstrations, the paper notes that many people were arrested, the most famous becoming part of what would come to be known as the "Chicago Seven."

From the Paper
"The violence which took place outside the 1968 Democratic Convention in Chicago has been variously attributed to a general confusion among widely different protest groups ("Chicago Seven"), or to the imposed park curfew and excessive police presence used by Mayor Daley, who expected violence well in advance ("DNC"), though one defendant in the Chicago Seven trial claimed in his defense that the conspiracy for which they were arrested was only intended as street theater ("Jurist.") It is our thesis that the nationwide climate of protest against the Vietnam war and the general atmosphere of tension had simply climaxed during this critical convention..."

Tags:convention, 1968, chicago seven

Abstract
This paper compares of two articles dealing with the Constitutional Convention process and North-South differences. It looks at the issue of slavery and the three-fifths clause to accommodate the South. It also examines the negotiation process at the conventions and the role of James Madison.

Tags:constitutional convention

James Madison, delegates, slavery

slavery

Federalism

Abstract
This paper examines the events that occurred at the Philadelphia Convention in 1787 during which the United States Constitution was drafted. It examines the issues and controversies, and the compromises that were used to reach accord on issues such as representation, the creation of a chief executive, and slavery.

From the Paper
"According to an essay published on the U.S. Constitution net website, the Constitutional Convention of 1787 produced the most enduring Constitution ever created. Although the United States existed prior to the ratification of the Constitution, it was a nation held together by the Articles of Confederation which was recognized by many people at the time as a largely ineffective document. For example, under the Articles of Confederation, the federal government had no authority to regulate trade between and among the states. Also, Congress could..."

Tags:The Philadelphia Convention, Constitution, United States, Hamilton, Madison, Washington, Hancock, Compromise, States Rights, Federalist a Slavery, Trade, Balance of Power

Abstract
The paper discusses the Genocide Convention and examines whether the Convention is still relevant as the foremost legal instrument dealing with the most heinous crime known to mankind. The paper analyzes the Convention as it stands, and whether it is indeed in urgent need of revision.

Outline:
The Genocide Convention
Background To Genocide Convention
Analysis of the Convention
Advantages of the Convention
Disadvantages of the Convention
Revision Of Convention
Definition of Genocide

From the Paper
"Since the end of the Cold War, genocide has been coming under increasing scrutiny, as sociologists focus on the many shortcomings of the Convention . The Convention is concerned with both punishment and prevention. The former aspect has attracted most attention , whilst it has generally been perceived that the latter aim has failed to be realised. When the Convention was drafted, the crime was primarily committed against groups of people because of their ethnic, religious or racial backgrounds, usually by the territorial state .
"The concept of formally prosecuting them was at that time revolutionary, and Lemkin had considerable opposition against his proposed definitions and legislation. Lemkin, as an academic, wanted a drafting reflecting his stance of 'no-tolerance', whilst the states wanted clauses that would not compel them to intervene, or prevent them from any course of action they may wish to pursue. These conflicting objectives gave rise to the present Convention, and need to be kept in mind whilst examining it."

Tags:ecological, destruction, sexuality, and, gender, political, killings

Abstract
The 1961 Vienna Convention on diplomatic relations sets accepted rules for diplomatic and consular privileges. It sets forth certain immunities that are considered necessary for diplomats to carry out their functions in keeping international peace. This paper discusses how the increase of awareness regarding the global threat of terrorism and several key cases claiming abuse of privileges under the Vienna Convention have raised questions as to the applicability and role that it should play in modern diplomatic relations. The paper examines the relevancy of the Vienna Convention by examining commentary and case law in an attempt to clarify the role of the Vienna Convention in today's society.

Outline:
Case Law: Examining Applicability
The Vienna Convention and Terrorism
Problems of Interpretation and Enforcement
Conclusion

From the Paper
"In February of 987, an ambassador from Papua New Guinea returned home after he killed a man while driving intoxicated (Shenon, 1987). He escaped prosecution by using diplomatic immunity. In 1982, a Brazilian ambassador's son shot and injured a bouncer at a nightclub. He returned home without having to stand trial for the incident (Shenon, 1987). There is even a documented case where an ambassador's dog escaped the consequences of biting several neighbors by means of his owner's diplomatic immunity (Shenon, 1987). These cases highlight the potential for misuse of the privileges under the Vienna Convention to get away with real crimes in the country of residence. "

Tags:international, peace, Terrorism

Abstract
This paper on the pastoral convention in poetry describes the historical roots of the convention and its development. It shows that pastoral poetry is more than a mere convention and many works pertaining to the convention are of a high literary merit with social, political and personal thoughts evident in the work that can only be truly appreciated if they are examined in detail beyond the face value. The paper uses examples of poems that may be seemingly relatively simple with the themes of the convention have a deeper meaning that depends on the reader's interpretation.

From the Paper
"Pastoral Poetry is a literary work dealing with the lives of shepherds or rural life in general. It typically draws a contrast between the innocence and serenity of simple country life and the misery and corruption of the city, especially court life. The Pastoral imitates rural life, usually the life of an imaginary Golden Age, in which the loves of shepherds and shepherdesses play a prominent part. The term today loosely pertains to poetry that contains a reference to rural life."

Tags:ecologue, elizabethan, idyll, love, pastoral, poetry, theocritus, virgil, poem, rural, golden, age, shepherd

Abstract
The paper examines three key areas in which the Genocide Convention has been frequently criticised: the limited scope of its definition of genocide; the significant difficulties associated with its 'special intent' requirement and its ineffective system of enforcement. The paper explains that the Convention was a product of the post-WWII era and its flaws stem clearly from policy issues of that time. The paper maintains that this provides a solid justification for revision of the Convention nowadays.

Outline:
Abstract
The Limited Scope of the Definition of Genocide
The 'Special Intent' Requirement
Enforcement of the Convention
Conclusion

From the Paper
"In 1944 Raphael Lemkin, a Polish Professor of International Law coined the term 'genocide' and then campaigned relentlessly to have it recognised as an international criminal offence after losing many family members to the Holocaust . His action combined with the "universal moral revulsion" felt towards the atrocities committed by the Nazi regime led to the Genocide Convention being drafted in 1948; however, universal condemnation of the recent past and the demonstration of a global commitment to a future which would be based upon the concept of human rights necessitated widespread acceptance of the treaty terms by U.N member states - this was of course especially so in the case of the major powers."

Tags:treaty, human, rights, 'special, intent', enforcement, United, Nations, Rwanda, Tutsi

Abstract
In 1848 an abolitionist convention was held in Seneca Falls. This paper analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of the Seneca Falls convention's final product: The Declaration of Sentiments - a document which contains a comprehensive listing of gender based injustices all of which the women in the convention vowed to abolish. The author of the paper draws a comparison between the Declaration of Sentiments and the American Declaration of Independence and touches on how the document related to African-Americans.

From the Paper
"Every great social movement has a beginning. Very often, it is a great challenge to determine these exact origins. The women's rights or feminist movement is not different in this respect. It is not surprising that many ongoing discussions continue about this exact topic. The "Declaration of Sentiments" is probably not the very first piece of feminist writing, but it did signify that feminists would ac-cept nothing but a major change in the way that society treated women. The same was true for the Decla-ration of Independence. It was not the first pro-independence work created, but it did finalize the Continental Congress' decision to leave English rule. The Seneca Falls Convention is a significant event in the history of the abolitionist movement thus it is worthwhile to consider it closely."

Tags:abolition, Ellen, DuBois, constitutional

Abstract
A paper which explores major documents of actions taken by women groups, which advanced their cause between the 1700s and the mid-1800s, and which culminated in the Woman's Rights Convention in Seneca Falls in New York. Texts by Benjamin Wadsworth, Abigail Adams and James Wilson are discussed, as well as the 'Declaration of Sentiments' - the document which culminated from the Seneca Falls Convention and became the basis for American feminism.

From the Paper
"The chief role played by women was motherhood, according to a prominent publication in the mid-19th century, The Mother's Magazine. This was because it was mothers who directed the formation of habits in their children. The magazine set apart these habits as industry and business-mindedness. Habits, the magazine emphasized, were everything in the forming of character, and mothers are on top of the situation in forming habits among children. He reminded readers that the immortal works and contributions of great men and women in all disciplines throughout history always gave due honor to those who directed their growth their mothers. Since the Americas were then in a steady economic, political and cultural development, reading materials encouraged the formation of industries. That diligence needed by the times was in the hands of mothers who not only bore their children's bodies but also shaped their character. Mothers could even incline their children towards certain skills or occupations. They had such great influence, which they should use to benefit society."

Tags:discrimination, John, Adams, African, Americans, Female, Industry, Association, Lucretia, Mott