Abstract This paper looks at some of the better known contributors to political philosophy. The author looks at the personality behind each contributor and centers on what each one contributed to political philosophy. The paper looks at how each personality has helped form the ideas and attitudes that are so prominent in today's study of political philosophy. The paper concludes with a general summation of the importance of these contributors. Introduction Forward Synopsis
From the Paper "Locke's view raised the question of the extent to which ideas are like the objects that cause them. His answer was that only some qualities of objects are like ideas. He held that primary qualities of objects, or the mathematically determinable qualities of an object, such as shape, motion, weight, and number, exist in the world, and that ideas copy them. Secondary qualities, those, which arise from the senses, do not exist in objects as they exist in ideas."
Abstract In this article, the writer discusses the definition and usage of collaboration in nursing and healthcare. An exemplar format is used in order to provide a clear practical meaning to the information given. The exemplar demonstrates the ways in which collaboration in nursing can be used to provide better quality of care for the patient and increase the support network available to the nursing staff. The writer maintains that the concept of collaborative patient-centered care in the primary health care setting is essential to ensure that the patient receives optimal treatment. The writer concludes that collaboration not only provides a better quality of care to the patient, but also ensures that every member of the health care team is acknowledged as a valued contributor.
Outline:
Introduction
Defining Collaboration
Defining Attributes
Model Case
What the Concept is Not
Conclusions
From the Paper "Although there are various perspectives apparent for the concept of collaboration, this piece will concentrate on the concept from the perspective of patient-centered care. From the literature review it is possible to compile a set of defining attributes for the concept of collaboration. These characteristics are reflective of the ways in which the parties involved interact to meet a common purpose. Firstly, collaboration involves the establishment of a common purpose to all parties involved. There should be a clear definition of the various roles which each party will take to achieve this purpose. Each member taking part in the collaboration should be respected as a valued partner in the collaboration. Each partner's knowledge and skills should be respected and utilized, with every partner participating in achieving the purpose. It is only if all of these defining attributes are met that the concept of collaboration is achieved as opposed to simply referral."
Describes and compares the organizational theories of Michael Hammer and James Champy (Re-engineering government) and Donald Osbourne and Ted Gaebler (Re-inventing government).
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 11 sources, 1999, $ 47.95
Abstract This essay reviews and contrasts the positions of contemporary organizational theorists with the positions of earlier contributors to the field. The earlier contributors considered are Woodrow Wilson, Fredrick Taylor, Max Weber, and Mary Follett.
From the Paper "CONTRASTING THE ASSUMPTIONS OF HAMMER AND CHAMPY AND OSBORNE AND GAEBLER WITH THE EARLY CONTRIBUTORS TO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
This essay reviews and contrasts the positions of contemporary organizational theorists with the positions of earlier contributors to the field. The earlier contributors considered are Woodrow Wilson, Fredrick Taylor, Max Weber, and Mary Follett. The contemporary theorists include Michael Hammer and James Champy, who contributed the increasingly discredited concept of re-engineering, and Donald Osborne and Ted Gaebler, who contributed the highly worthwhile concept of reinventing government.
The essence of re-engineering is the total overhaul of a corporation. It is not the sum total of individually scattered continuous improvements. It is revolutionary, not evolutionary ..."
Abstract Summarizes possible causes of depression and teenage suicide. Risk factors identified by psychologists and clinicians. External contributors (gender, birth order, substance abuse, social pressure, unstable families, conduct disorder). Internal contributors (hopelessness, coping skill deficits). Negative outcomes.; academic problems. Need to develop prevention tools. Paper contains many quotations.
From the Paper "INTRODUCTION
Depression has become a multi-million dollar industry. Mainstream daily life offers many stressful life events that are compounded by external stimuli such as the media. Too often, adolescents have received blame for acting out rather than receiving focus for reacting within. "The self is a multi-faceted dynamic entity that is involved in the construction of meaning, mediating and regulating emotions and motivating actions" (Orbach, Mikulincer, Stein, & Cohen, 1998, p. 435). With teenage suicide purported to be epidemic and rising, it is essential that the adolescent "self" be examined so preventive tools may be exacted and implemented. "Adolescent depression has also been shown to predict a variety of negative outcomes, including: academic problems, marital difficulties, delinquency ..."
Abstract In this paper the author looks at the life and history of the cheetah, considered to be one of the fastest and most powerful animals on earth. The author examines information derived from fossils showing that the modern day cheetah is not far genetically, from its ancestor. The paper also mentions loss of habitat, poaching, high infant mortality rates, and less prey available as contributors to killing off the cheetah. But the main contributor to the cheetah's diminishing profile is due to humans hunting them. Despite all of these elements against it, the cheetah has still survived. In conclusion the author points out that in order for the cheetah not to completely disappear, mankind needs to be a bit more thoughtful in its treatment towards the animal.
From the Paper "One other interesting twist affects the cheetah's attempts to outlast the opposition. A relatively new mutation appears to have occurred in the species. Discovered in Zimbabwe in 1926, the King cheetah was first thought to be another subspecies , but is now recognized as a new mutation. The first photographic evidence of this "new" cheetah was taken in Kruger National Park in 1974. The markings of the King cheetah are larger and the spots are connected in a blotchy pattern, as opposed to the smaller, distinct spots of the traditional cheetah. It's believed that the King cheetah's markings are the result of a recessive gene. Since the two cheetahs are of the same species, they can interbreed and produce fertile cubs of both types."
Tags: cat, asia, cubs, pets, sprint, kill, predators, miles
Abstract This paper discusses how judges can no longer render independent decisions when they are forced to campaign for their positions. This paper explains how the integrity of the justice system becomes weakened when the candidates are forced to beg for money from contributors. Once elected these contributors expect that the candidate will then hand out favors in the form of favorable decisions. The paper emphasizes that it is against electing judges.
From the Paper "It is important that current system of electing judges remain intact because the courts system is the one body within the government that is independent of Congress and the President. Currently, there has been a movement by the Republican party to remove those judges perceived to be activist judges, as these judicial officers' decision seems to go against the grain of conservative thought. According to one article, "The conservative crusade against activist judges has been even more effective on the state level, where elective judges who voted in ways displeasing to Republicans have been denied re-election by organized electoral campaigns"(Schwartz, "Opposing Viewpoints")".
Abstract The paper examines how the nursing profession has had its fair share of important contributors since its inception. The writer proposes that there are few people in the world who have not heard of Clara Barton, Florence Nightingale, or Dorothea Dix. The paper further discusses how not all contributors to nursing are as instantly recognizable, however, nor are they all nurses. Dr. Susan Dimock and Linda Richards are two of these individuals. This paper discusses the contributions made to the nursing profession by these two women.
From the Paper "Dr. Susan Dimock Dr. Susan Dimock was not a nurse. As a woman physician of her time, she a ground breaker herself. At the time that she was practicing, she was one of a handful of women doctors in the United States (Holder, 2004, p.1). Even before her involvement, nurses were given training, of a sort."
Abstract This paper covers the most important aspects of Rock & Roll from birth to the present time. The author looks at how Rock & Roll came about, the most important contributors to the music as well as Rock & Roll as an expression of freedom and escape.
From the Paper "The longest and most important cultural expression in the United States today is rock music. The majority of music purchased in the United States is rock & roll. Although there are many memorable names and faces associated with rock, little is know about their origins and influences in modern music. Rock & roll has become a musical escape into a world where free expression and freedom of speech has become less of a fantasy and more of a reality. It's like an incurable virus that enters by ear and circulates in the veins of a generation that has been oppressed and rejected for so many years. Within the text of the statements below lay the answers to the age-old question of the origin of rock & roll and what it has progressed into along the timeline of music."
Abstract A look at the events that lead to the gold rush in Australia during the 1850's. The author looks at the end of Australia's depression, Australian labor and new mining techniques and skills as prospective contributors. The author also examines the effects of the Gold Rush for Australia.
From the Paper "Payable gold was discovered in Australia due to several factors. The combination of prospecting expertise and new, efficient methods of extraction being applied together with the necessary publicity at a time when gold had the world's attention and Australia was coming out of a depression that had crippled its wool staple provided the impetus for the gold rushes of 1851.Gold had been discovered in quantity as early as 1829 and it has been argued that Governor Gipps and other colonial authorities had prevented the rise of gold mining prior to 1851. Certainly the idea of a British prisoner being transported to a land of gold hardly seems like punishment. However, the more likely cause for earlier discoveries not precipitating gold rushes was the ancient British law that held all precious metals mined to be the property of the Crown. Richard Cotter has suggested that the exodus of Australian labor to the California fields and the depression of the 1840s modified official attitudes to gold. Cotter believes that prior to Edward Hammond Hargraves? efforts gold had been easier to find than to exploit. New mining techniques and prospecting skills along with the mineral search spurred by the depression of the 1840s proved crucial according to Cotter."
Abstract The author analyzes Boll's depiction of relationships, both familial and religious as contributors to the management of one's life.
From the Paper "Several of the motifs that preoccupy Heinrich Boll's earlier works and, presumably, much of his emotional investment, are rekindled in The Clown, published in 1963. The nature of the family structure, Catholicism, and learning how to live in a modern post-war world are all thematically revisited, but in less abstract and more definitive terms than previously. Familial relationships and religious relationships are both important aspects of the novel, but it is the way in which these contribute, or fail to contribute, to one central human task that is preeminent - - the task of learning how to function in life."
Tags: management, function, responsibility, relationships, family
The following paper takes a look at the particular strategy adopted by Toys R Us to make its employees more productive, and in line with 'modern' practices.
6,000 words (approx. 24 pages), 18 sources, 2003, $ 142.95
Abstract This paper makes reference to a Toys R Us case study which shows how a firm that has been in existence in 1948 and that has been so geographically dispersed, has made efficient internal communication essential to staying competitive. This paper takes a look at the devices employed by Toys-R-Us and at how the managers attempted to do carry out the successful strategy.
From the paper:
?Microsoft Exchange Server was deployed at the Toys R Us national offices and distribution centers, messaging has become a silent contributor to the company's success and an indispensable part of every employees workday. Dan Hannay, director of operations development for Toys R Us, comments, "Since we started using Microsoft Exchange Server, I would guess that, from my vantage point, productivity has increased by 400 percent. Everyone loves to check their e-mail every day, and because e-mail is the primary vehicle for communication, its essential to check it frequently".?
Abstract This report explores the design of The Vietnam Veterans Memorial, the designer and the contributors. It also explores the mysterious healing and understanding that The Wall of Names has brought to the nation, due to its intense, yet delicate symbolism.
From the paper:
"In American history, war has always ended in the glorification of the soldiers who served fighting for their country. The Vietnam War, however, marked a change in this patriotic veneration. Shrouded in uncertainty, the war left the American public questioning their faith in a secretive government, and therefore questioned their faith in those who served for it. President Nixon described this disastrous public view when he said, "No event in American history is more misunderstood than the Vietnam War. It was misreported then, and it is misremembered now.... Never have the consequences of their misunderstanding been so tragic."
Tags: sodier, kill, die, memory, respect, remember, honor, death
This paper discusses how unequal educational funding is a large contributor to the race and class disparity in success rates in the United States and examines some successful alternatives that would provide strong incentives and more equal funding.
Abstract This paper deals with the historical development of educational funding and the several attempts over the past 40 years to equalize funding between rich and poor communities. The paper then presents three case studies of states that have adopted new programs that try to eliminate much of the disparity while recognizing the race and community issues associated with underprivileged schools. This paper seeks to urge that these alternatives be adopted nationally.
From the Paper "There has seldom been doubt throughout much of American history that the State does not have a responsibility to educate its citizens. Although this doctrine holds true, there is undoubtedly a strong public sentiment that a state should provide quality education for all. However, it is also clear that what is considered "quality" does not amount to the same thing for every student. Although the Supreme Court has largely eliminated overt race and gender discrimination, the fight has moved to hide the racial division with something more politically correct?money. The current system of school financing in most states undoubtedly furthers racial division within the United States."
This paper discusses the factors that determine if the impact of divorce on children and parents is positive or negative and how extensive the impact is for the children.
Abstract The following paper explores the psychological impact the high rate of marital breakdown have on children and how these effects impact on society. The marital breakdown addressed in this paper is between heterosexual couples. To examine this topic a review of literature has been conducted. A comparison of children living in intact families and children living in divorced families has been completed to demonstrate the similarities and differences. This paper also discusses the effects on members of society of the high divorce rate and the positive outcomes of divorce.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Mediators of Divorce
Economic Effects of Divorce
Effects of Conflict on Children
Effects of Absence of Non-Custodial Parents
Effects of Remarriage
Long Term Effects of Divorce on Children
Effects on Society
The Positive Consequences of Divorce
From the Paper "Some children experience an easier adjustment to divorce while others display difficulties for a long period of time. Factors have been identified that ease the adjustment for children. These conditions include supportive interactions with family members and friends, having effective coping strategies and accessibility to any needed mental health interventions (Cooney, Hutchinson and Leather). The effects of divorce can be lessened also if the parents act without hostility, if children's relationships with their parents are continuous, and if the children's financial needs are provided for by the parents (Thompson and Amato). Thus, reducing life stresses will moderate the impact of divorce on children."
Abstract In this paper, the topic of child abuse is addressed. It begins with providing alarming statistics of the rise in child abuse of the past decades and proceeds to listing factors which contribute to child abuse according to the experts. Poverty is listed as one of the main contributors to child abuse and this correlation is examined. The social and emotional costs to the individual and society are also addressed.
From the Paper "Child abuse is a problem that has a major cost to society. It is said that more children are reported to have sustained abuse and neglect in America than in any other industrialized nation. (CWLA, 1997) Firstly, there is a cost to the child, including a physical one, a psychological one and a social one. The most obvious impact is to the child's health. Annual figures for child abuse have reported over 2 million cases of abuse or neglect and around 2000 child fatalities as a result of abuse and neglect. (NCCAN, 1992) There are also continuing effects on both the child's psychology and their interaction with society. Child abuse is often related to ongoing problems with the child fitting into society. Results that have been shown in studies vary from learning difficulties, depression and anxiety to the child being more likely to take part in antisocial behaviour. (Drucker, 1997)"
