Abstract The paper explains the argument for network neutrality, that whatever we surf on the Internet should be accessible and not regulated based on the commercial whims of the ISPs. The paper discusses the parties involved and who network neutrality affects. The paper maintains that there should be federal legislation on net neutrality - whether for or against - in order to settle the matter.
Outline:
Introduction
Parties involved in Network Neutrality Who Will Network Neutrality Affect?
Current Views About Net Neutrality From Different Players
Regulations and Laws on Net Neutrality Thoughts on Net Neutrality
From the Paper "A new battle is brewing and this is not like any wars, conflicts or skirmishes we have ever seen. This is the battle for the right to cyberspace and although the Founding Fathers never imagined a world inundated with bits and bytes, the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights may have some provision protecting the rights of everyone and anyone going online. The fight is on for network neutrality or "net neutrality" wherein its "principle states that all contents and applications should be treated equally on the Internet and therefore the Internet service providers (ISPs) should not be allowed to implement pricing schemes that discriminate by type and content or application (Oxera, 2006)."
Abstract The author of this paper shows that in today's continually evolving, technology-based environment, the objectives of company managers must be adapted to keep up with the changing times. He states that WCM systems are therefore a premier tool for managers to update web content in a way that enhances the organization's profitability and that WCM has become an essential tool in nearly all organizations that have a website. The paper shows the advantages of wcm's, lists a definition of terms and functions relating to wcm's. It lists vendors and discusses obstacles of the system, provides a methodology for evaluation and analyses the current status of the wcm market.
From the Paper "A critical new facet of business change management has emerged in recent years: the need to keep track of ongoing modification to websites and web content, including the ability to accept, organize and publish contributions across the organization, regardless of the technical expertise of the provider. As a result of the popularity explosion of the Internet, virtually everyone in a company can be a part of the development team, and any IT asset can be incorporated as content (Nakano, 2001). Thus, strong yet flexible Web Content Management (WCM) is crucial for keeping all the moving parts in sync, while assuring that web applications, content and data are accurate, functional and up to date."
Abstract This is a detailed book report on J.K. Galbraith's "The Culture of Contentment". Both a political and socioeconomic treatise, it reveals the power dynamics that keep our own status quo alive while depending on the oppression of an "underclass" made up of the disenfranchised poor. The US, more than Europe, is the site of this culture of contentment, since part of its economic-psychological appeal is to moralize affluence and demonize poverty. The paper also includes the author's (positive) opinion on Galbraith's theory.
Abstract In this paper, the writer discusses the subject of advertising and the content of advertisements. The writer makes use of the analysis of the content of three advertisements in order to discuss the concept of the effective form of advertising.
From the Paper "Advertising is most effective when it creates an emotional connection in the audience. This emotional connection promotes a conceptual fulfillment of the advertisement, suggesting that the advertisers only need to go part of the way in creating the advertisement and the emotional response will then enable the audience to fill in the perceived gaps between what the advertiser offers and what they wish to see in the advertisement. The most effective forms of advertising are thus those which play upon some form of emotional status."
Abstract The paper explores the arguments for and against neutral networks. The paper examines the perspective of the cable and telephone companies in light of the consumer's serious issues of democratic freedom and free access to information and content. The paper suggests that perhaps companies can receive some control but not enough that would infringe on the essential rights of freedom of expression and information.
Outline:
Introduction
What is Network Neutrality?
The Arguments For and Against Neutral Networks
Conclusion
From the Paper "Network neutrality has become one of the most discussed issues in communications and the Internet today. As one pundit states network neutrality is "...a large, unresolved debate..." (Mark R.) The issue is so contemporary and hotly debated because the outcome of this debate could have a direct and far-reaching impact on the future of the present concept of the Internet as a democratic zone for free exploration and enterprise. One of the central arguments for network neutrality is that the demise of network neutrality would, many assert, mean that innovation and accessibility for all would be stifled."
Abstract This paper focuses on Switzerland's foreign policy of armed neutrality during the 20th century. It details why the Swiss have remained neutral and why they have been successful in maintaining this policy when most countries were engaged in war. Switzerland remained neutral during both world wars in the 20th century because of their strong army, geographical advantages, strong will to enforce and protect their foreign policy and the benefits that their neutrality provides for other countries.
From the Paper "Switzerland has always turned to its army to protect its foreign policy and has one of the strongest armies considering its small size. Switzerland has more weapons per square mile than any other nation in Europe (Levy 66). Service in the military is universal and obligatory for all able-bodied male citizens (Milivojevic 25). Men from ages twenty to fifty must first attend initial training and then refresher training a few weeks per year (27). During peacetime, the army has 1500 regular troops, 18500 recruits, and 625,000 reserves (25). In addition to its large size, Switzerland is able to mobilize all of their troops in less than forty-eight hours (Meier 34)."
This paper discusses Swiss neutrality, the choice not to take part in a war fought by other nations and to pursue a non-discriminatory and impartial policy toward these nations.
Abstract This paper explains that, in 1291, a new nation-state the Confederation of Switzerland declared its independence and established what is now known as a neutral state-of-being or neutrality. The author points out that Swiss neutrality is distinguished by three characteristics; it is self-imposed, permanent and armed. The paper concludes that this neutrality has paid off significantly for Switzerland: (1) Business and labor prospects are steadily increasing on par and in many cases exceeding the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan, (2) the government budgets its largest percentage toward education resulting in world-renowned opportunities, (3) the economy and standard of living are among the best in the world, (4) tourism is demonstrating a major increase and (5) hundreds of international organizations such as the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the United Nations Organization have found a safe and convenient headquarters.
From the Paper "This is the basic code by which Switzerland proudly abides, as per the Confederation's code of international conduct. It was not until the Congress of Vienna in 1815 that Switzerland was officially established as a federation and guaranteed its independence and permanent neutrality (though the intention of independence and neutrality was informally announced during the month of August, in the year 1291). For the most part, the doctrine of neutrality concerns the right of any neutral state to be left undisturbed during conflicts and their obligations of impartiality and non-participation. The law of neutrality is applicable only in conflicts between states, and not in purely internal conflicts (e.g. civil wars). Neutrality policy is flexible enough for adaptation, taking into account the foreign and security policy situation of the day."
Abstract This paper examines Switzerland's neutrality. The author provides specific details about the current government, discusses why the Swiss have stayed neutral for so long, and analyzes Swiss opinions about their government.
Abstract This paper explores the concepts of carbon and ecological neutrality, the ecological footprint and the carbon footprint. The paper first explains how these concepts are measured. The paper then discusses solutions to reduce the levels of carbon emissions while decreasing mankind's overall ecological footprint.
Outline:
Carbon Neutral and the Footprint of Humanity
The Carbon and Ecological Footprint
Solutions to Reduce the Damage to the Environment
From the Paper "The concept of being carbon neutral means to not damage the environment through Co2 emissions, which may be accomplished in two ways. One is to do absolutely no polluting; however in modern society this is not particularly possible, with the other being to match destruction with reduction, thus balancing things out. This concept however is founded upon the concepts of the footprints made by humanity. The human race is a population of consumers in every sense. All opportunities to utilize something towards progress or profit are capitalized upon. The earth as well as the population is harvested for its value, taking it and placing it upon the open market in the endless pursuit of capital generation. In tandem with this mass consumption is also heavy waste, as not all resources are infinite, and particular ways of life are not geared towards conservation."
Abstract This paper argues that the Canadian colonies of Great Britain did not join the American colonies in Revolution because of mixture of fragmented discontent and self-interest.
Abstract This paper reviews an article written by a prisoner at a Dutch internment camp during World War One in order to demonstrate that Holland practiced true neutrality during the war.
Abstract This paper examines the fact the history shows that uncertainties of a fragile First Amendment during times of crisis are well founded, as seen in the post September 11th era. It defines and provides a history of the First Amendment. It uses numerous legal cases to support its claims. The paper describes the Five Freedoms. The author states that the First Amendment right of free association has been rigorously compromised, particularly for those connected with Muslim organizations that the government believes supports anti-American causes.
Table of Contents History and the First Amendment
Free Expression on Private Property
Hate Speech
Clear and Present Danger
The Problem of ''Symbolic Speech.''
Conclusion
Reference:
Works Cited
From the Paper "The most basic element of freedom of expression is the right of freedom of speech. The right to freedom of speech allows individuals to utter them without interference or constraint by the government. The Supreme Court requires the government to provide extensive justification for the interference with the right of free speech where it attempts to normalize the content of the speech. A less rigorous test is applied for content-neutral legislation. The Supreme Court has also recognized that the government may proscribe some speech that may cause a breach of the peace or cause violence. The right to free speech includes other mediums of expression that communicates a message."
A comparison of two enterprise content management systems (ECM) -Oracle's Stellent Enterprise Content Management system and Vignette's suite of ECM solutions.
Abstract This paper compares two industry-leading enterprise content management systems (ECM) - Oracle's Stellent Enterprise Content Management system and Vignette's suite of ECM solutions which includes its Web Content Management and Vignette Collaboration application. The paper examines the fundamental need for streamlining content workflows, accumulating content to transform it into knowledge, and creating a portal-based platform that allows for collaboration throughout the practice.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Defining Enterprise Content Management
Comparing Oracle Stellent and Vignette ECM Suites
Summary
From the Paper "On the aspect of Supporting Service Creation and Management, and Support for Client Referenceability and Technologies, Vignette dominates these two areas due to their longevity in their chosen markets including legal records management. Oracle's Stellent application has yet to create more streamlined service creation and management workflows, due mainly to the acquisition taking longer than expected. The integration of the Stellent platform into the broader Oracle 11i platform is also proving to limit 3rd party database support, making the Oracle Stellent ECM suite appear to be moving in a more proprietary direction as a product. As the acquisition was completed in late 2006 and Oracle has made their Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) Fusion their top development priority, the full integration of Oracle Stellent has not progressed as rapidly as planned. As a result, the last factor of customer referenceability, Vignette has a significant advantage as well."
Abstract This paper uses the example of the Paltry Packaging company to illustrate the functions and use of a content management system. The paper describes the different types of content management systems, the advantages of content management systems, the various features of a content management system as well as how such a system can best be integrated into a business. The paper also looks at Enterprise Content Management Systems and explains why this application would be beneficial to the Paltry Packaging company.
Table of Contents Introduction
Types of CMS
Features of CMS
Costs vs. Benefits
Procuring and Developing CMS
Choosing CMS
Seamless Integration with Existing Legacy Applications
Data and Transmission Security Requirements/Mandates
Company Core Competency
Cost Structuring
Access Requirements
Existing Infrastructure
Implementation Activities
IT Staff and Resources
Return on Investment
Total Cost of Ownership
Conclusion for Paltry Packaging
From the Paper "A Content Management System (CMS) makes it simple for employees of a business such as Paltry Packaging to sustain and develop their own website pages. A CMS utilizes software and a database to administer and manage website content. Once an employee or customer makes a request to the website, the CMS chooses the accurate information and presents it in a custom interface website template."
An evaluation of the Platform for Internet Content Selection (PICS) and a discussion on whether it fulfils the objective of content control without censorship.
Abstract This paper examines how, in an Internet=based world, PICS (Platform for Internet Content Selection) uses software that is put as a filter between the individual receiving the information and the online information provider. It describes how PICS is an incredibly flexible and potentially effective mechanism for content control on the Internet. It also discusses how it just might be too flexible and effective, since it creates an infrastructure that can be easily adopted to enforce a tight censorship net. It also shows how PICS can be manipulated by a government as a censorship tool because it can be installed to function as a censorship net, catching or filtering out whatever the government wants excluded.
From the Paper "As mentioned above, PICS software recognizes a universal format of labels, but the content itself is not evaluated and labeled according to any one, universal standard. Providers of information either label their own content according to their own standard or leave the task to independent organizations. Each individual user can select the labeling standard that most conforms to their own standard. But this flexibility comes at a high cost. A new and separate market was created for organizations, each with a separate set of values, that create rating services that provide labels. Rating, however, is a very labor-intensive process."
Tags: regulation, control, government, information
