Abstract This paper examines the role of William the Conqueror in the "Anglo- Saxon Chronicles". William the Conqueror was foretold in the Chronicles by omens and his impact on the country of England was extremely negative in respect to social controls.
Abstract The author takes us on an exploratory journey through the life and times of William the Conqueror including his time as a duke and as a king. We are treated to several historical moments in which we see the patterns that William used in war as well as his personal life to overcome many obstacles including his own illegitimate birth.
Abstract This paper deals with the politics and reasons of Alexander the Greats? conquests. The author covers the effects on the conquered population, major clashes and military structuring during his conquests.
From the Paper:
"With the conclusion of the Peloponnesian War, Greek city-states never forgot that they were Greeks. But the Spartans, Athenians Thebans, and others were weakened to the point where Phillip II of Macedonia could influence them from the north. In the wake of their brutal civil war between the Greeks, their fierce, contentious independence made the Macedonian's the unlikely conqueror to the Greeks, who were caught off guard. Phillip II set himself up as a protector of Greece . He had formed the cities into a league that in light of the Greek's disregard for conquest. This action served to help Phillip II's son Alexander to put together the biggest empire yet."
Tags:conqueror, greeks, history, ii, macedonia, phillip, sparta, athens, deity
This paper examines the life of Mehmed II, also known as Mehmed the Conqueror, who was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1451 to 1481: Life, reign and military campaigns and efforts to build Ottoman Empire by this15th Century European leader.
3,375 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 10 sources, 1994, $ 119.95
From the Paper "This paper will examine the life of Mehmed II, also known as Mehmed the Conqueror, who was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1451 to 1481. The paper will briefly discuss the background to Mehmed's reign and his family history. The main part of the paper will examine his military campaigns and his efforts to establish the Ottoman Empire as the leading world power of that time. The third part of the paper will discuss some of the domestic policies of Mehmed, and the last part will analyze his reign and his character.
Mehmed was born in Edirne, the capital city of the Ottoman Empire, in 1432, the third son of Sultan Murad II. The identity of his mother has never been ascertained but all sources seem to agree that she was a European slave and some suggest that she was Jewish. "
Abstract This paper examines the ways in which native American peoples and people of African descent resisted, revolted from, escaped, adapted, and incorporated the dominating culture in Mesoamerica and Peru during the 18th, 19th, and early 20th centuries. It explains how the conquest of the Americas by the Spanish was among the most complete and oppressive in all the New World, managing to overpower and, in some cases, eradicate the existing cultures. It shows that, despite this, the oppressed minorities were able to retain some elements of their own identities, often creating elegant adaptations and responsive solutions to the efforts of their conquerors.
From the Paper "Within a few decades of European discovery of the New World, the Spanish had already laid claim to substantial portions of Mexico, Mesoamerica, Peru, and other contiguous areas, dominating the existing cultures and imposing their own rule over the lands. This domination lasted until 1821 but continues to have a profound effect on the area. By the 18th century, Spanish conquest had created a unique society in which those most resistant to Spanish influence were the most oppressed and impoverished. Yet some native peoples managed to evade the worst of these oppressions and even learned to thrive in a predominantly Hispanic culture. Steve J. Stern writes, "The growing poverty of Andean peoples by the early seventeenth century could lead us to overlook the rise of natives who escaped severe burdens imposed upon most Indians, in some cases climbed the social ladder, and accumulated considerable wealth" (112)."
Tags:conqueror, culture, mesoamerica, peru, spanish
Abstract This paper reviews the book and asks whether Alexander the Great was a genius or a madman, a brilliant conqueror or a murderous tyrant. It questions whether he deserves his exalted historical reputation, or, as Dante suggested in his "Inferno", should be consigned to the seventh circle of hell, a place reserved for mass murderers and war makers destined to spend eternity submerged in hot blood.
From the Paper "Alexander, son of King Phillip II, must have certainly been "great" to at least some, or the superlative would not have been added to his name. However, historian Robin Lane Fox paints a much more human picture of Alexander, who could be considered anything from God-like to a madman, depending on the circumstances, and the historian. Alexander is known as one of the greatest military conquerors and strategists of all time, and yet he was human like everyone else. He was at the least a bisexual, but that was much more accepted at the time ? in fact, young men were routinely taught about love with other men, as Lane Fox notes. "? [B]ut between two young men or a young and an older man affairs were not unusual; homosexuality, so Xenophon had recently written, was also a part of education, whereby a young man learnt from an older lover" (Lane Fox 56)."
Abstract In this article, the concept of honor in Chinese heroes is discussed. The writer uses the films, 'Farewell My Concubine', 'The Emperor and The Assassin', and 'The Great Conqueror's Concubine' to examine the topic. Further, the writer defines what makes a true hero and also discusses heroism versus leadership.
From the Paper "This paper will analyze the concepts of honor in Chinese society as demonstrated in the movies 'The Emperor and the Assassin', 'Farewell My Concubine' and 'The Great Conqueror's Concubine' as well as in readings from the texts 'Chinese Civilization A Source book' and 'The Cambridge Illustrated History of China' both by Patricia Buckley Ebrey. The paper will first address the definition of a true hero as compared to what makes a successful ruler. It will then discuss how honor is defined ... "
Tags: Farewell my concubine, The emperor and the assassin, The great conqueror's concubine
Abstract The paper examines several of Edgar Allan Poe's poems, including "Annabel Lee," "The Haunted Palace," and "The Conqueror Worm." The paper analyzes how Poe uses the rhythmic beat and repetition of poetry to suggest the inevitability of death. The paper maintains that his poetry was a means of exploring his own apparent fatalism and of articulating his morbid sadness.
From the Paper "It is arguable that no other writer in American history has produced work as unsettling and as suspensefully macabre as Edgar Allan Poe. Obviously, his short stories are notorious for their haunting imagery, their dark themes and for their lurid depictions of the "dark side" of human nature. However, Poe's poetry is also surprisingly animated with dark images - particularly the stark imagery of death. Indeed, a case can certainly be made that some of his best poetry is more suffused (or at least as suffused) with images of the "world beyond" than is the best of his short stories."
Tags: Annabel Lee, The Haunted Palace, The Conqueror Worm, fatalism, morbidity
Abstract This paper deals with Edgar Allan Poe's tragic history in relation to its effect on how he viewed religion and the American dream. Quotes from his three poems, "The Conqueror Worm", "Annabel Lee", and "The City in the Sea" are used to support theories on the cause of his twisted mind and dark works. The paper also quotes from credited Poe experts, to enforce the credibility of the essay and provide insight into Poe's life and works.
From the Paper "After being taken in by the Allan family, Mrs. Allan died of tuberculosis. As an older man, Poe married his first cousin, named Virginia, who died of tuberculosis as well. The deaths of those he cared about taught him not to care about anyone or anything, for it would surely be ripped from him. As quoted from the website "Edgar Allan Poe", "After Virginia's death from tuberculosis in 1847, Poe's lifelong struggle with depression and alcoholism worsened". The physical death of his family triggered the emotional death of love. The death of love itself let alone the actual death of a loved one is the death of hope in itself. Many feel that love is the heart's only true happiness, which could be the reason that Edgar Allan Poe spent his life telling tales that gleaned not a drop of happiness."
Tags:conqueror, worm, city, in, the, sea, poetry, literature, religion, love, depression, genius
Abstract In the history of human civilization, no one has attained greater popularity in the realm of conquest of great human civilizations in the world than Alexander the Great. This great leader, general and conqueror of early Western and Eastern civilizations in the world is renowned for his extraordinary ability to conquer and administer numerous cities and kingdoms. He is also regarded as the Great Emperor of human civilization during his time because of his ability to lead his military troops and maintain order and stability in his land despite various revolts and antagonism about his conquests, leadership abilities and decisions as a ruler. This paper presents a general biography of the life of Alexander the Great as the great leader of human civilization. However, the focus of this paper shows Alexander the Great not only as the conqueror of Western and Eastern kingdoms, but also as an individual dedicated to the cultivation of Hellenistic Civilization, which was the prevailing culture and society in his kingdoms during his time of reign.
From the Paper "Aside from his title as King of Macedonia, he was also given the title of being the Emperor of Persia, and the son of Amon-Ra, the Sun god of the Egyptian mythology. Although he acquired numerous titles under these different cultures, Alexander the Great remained faithful to the cultivation of the Hellenistic Civilization that started during the reign of his father, King Phillip II. During his reign, Alexander the Great contributed significantly to the Hellenistic Civilization through the cultivation of Greek culture, society, and politics. In Greek politics, the conquests that Alexander conducted, his method of conquering kingdoms and vast lands, as well as his leadership skills, had been the model of what politics is like during the Hellenistic civilization. The conceptualization and emergence of the great and central city of Alexandria is a perfect example of the society and culture that Alexander the Great cultivated during his reign as Emperor of these conquered kingdoms."
Abstract This paper provides an in depth history of the medieval Crusades, and reviews James Reston Jr.'s book on the "Crusades, Warriors of God: Richard the Lionheart and Saladin in the Third Crusade". The author discusses the brutal and savage events of the three Christian expeditions to the Holy Land between 1095 and 1192, and the two most famous leaders in the final campaign, Richard the Lionheart, monarch of England, and Saladin, the Moslem conqueror.
From the Paper "James Reston Jr's Warriors of God: Richard the Lionheart and Saladin in the Third Crusade presents the Crusades as he sees it. In the past the books that present the Crusades have managed to create a glamorous and romantic image of a war that caused destruction for years. The book relates events in a manner that we realize that the crusades were among the most destructive wars on earth. In the name of God and civilization, massive expeditions created havoc on earth. Three Christian expeditions to the Holy Land between 1095 and 1192, took place each of which was cruel to any person that stood between the crusaders and the recovery of their religious shrines from Islam - especially those in Jerusalem . Reston clearly states that there was nobility involved nor was there even a hint of romance. The Crusades were just a massive butchering of people regardless, of caste, creed or race."
Abstract This paper explores the lifestyle of people in a Nigerian village during the early nineteenth century under British colonial rule. It is based on the book "Things Fall Apart" by Chinua Achebe and discusses factors such as schooling, system of government and relations between the rulers and the subjects.
From the paper:
"When a country is subjugated it is easy to assign all the blame for the colonization on the conquerors. They definitely are a key contributing factor in the downfall of the invaded country but by no means the only reason. The conquered are often "easy game" for the invading forces because of internal strife, factions, and strict adherence to tradition. In the insightful book, Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the author shows us both sides of the Nigerian colonization process with clarity and fair assessment of blame. "
Abstract In this paper the author examines the trading routes of the Roman Empire and how changes in them led to the rise of Islam. The author pays particular attention to the development of Islam in Africa and how it remains a great influence in African society even in this modern day.
From the paper:
?Islam offered a number of attractions within Africa. Its fundamental teaching that all Muslims are equal within the community of believers made the acceptance of conquerors and new rulers easier. The Islamic tradition of uniting the powers of the state and religion in the person of the ruler or caliph appealed to some African kings as a way of reinforcing their authority.?
Abstract The paper begins with a short biography of Alexander the Great. The circumstances that led to the execution of Alexander's trusted general Parmenion and his son are outlined. Alexander's position and the effects that this event had on his life and his role as a leader are discussed.
From the Paper "Alexander the Great was born sometime around July 20th, in 356 B.C., the son of Philip II of Macedon and Olympias, in Pella. As a child, the great philosopher and scientist, Aristotle, tutored him. His father was murdered in 336 B.C., and Alexander took the throne at the young age of twenty. He was one of the greatest conquerors in history, taking over Greece, Persia, Egypt, and part of India before he died. "He was not yet twenty-six. In six years he had won greater victories than any hero in Greek history had won in a lifetime, and he had done it, at several turning-points, in the teeth of all advice from his generals and Companions" (Burn 175).
He considered himself a relative of the god Hercules, and insisted that the residents of his vast realm must prostrate themselves before him. His affinity for Hercules was understandable, since "Hercules was, first, the son of Zeus, yet he also was a mortal who became a god. Creating a parallel to the life of Hercules would further strengthen Alexander's claim to be divine" (Untereker, Kossuth, and Kelsey). Alexander died of a fever on June 10, 323 B.C., in Babylon. He was only thirty-three years old when he died, and much speculation has been made that his enemies poisoned him with wine."
Discusses the 5 conquistadores who explored the New World after Columbus and claimed lands for Spain. Adverse effects on native populations. Type of society established by conquerors.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 5 sources, 2001, $ 39.95
From the Paper "This paper is a brief examination of the Spanish conquest of the New World. Since the initial discovery of the Americas by a Spanish-financed expedition led by Christopher Columbus, the New World exerted a fascination for Spain, who saw this unexplored territory as the potential source of great wealth and power. More than any other European encroachment, the Spanish conquest of the Americas represents domination, cruelty, and subjugation on a massive scale. The conquisdatores, starting with the first five men to hold this title, saw their role as one of justified mastery over the native population. Their legacy continues to echo throughout the Western hemisphere.
The Spanish conquest of the New World began with an apparently minor act, when the Spanish court commissioned an Italian captain to find a western route to the riches of the..."