Abstract
This paper summarizes the 2003 book "Moral Courage". The paper discusses the book's assertion that leadership demands true moral courage, which the author defines as the willingness and ability to make ethical decisions in the face of conflicting forces and goals.

From the Paper
"This book presents an aspect of ethical behavior and leadership, moral courage, needed to make brave, ethical decisions in the face of conflicting forces and goals...."

Tags:Moral, courage, Kidder, Ethical, Leadership

Abstract
The following paper will look at courage and at personal choice as touched upon in Protagoras and in Book IX of the 'Republic by Plato. In particular, the paper examines the curious actions of the diver and first attempt to locate an explanation for this in the final lines of the dialogue between Socrates and Protagoras as the two grapple with the concept of courage.

From the Paper
"The following paper will look at courage and at personal choice as both are touched upon in Protagoras and in Book IX of the Republic by Plato. The next few pages look at the curious actions of the diver and first attempt to locate an explanation for this in the final lines of the dialogue between Socrates (as recorded by Plato) and Protagoras as the two grapple with the concept of courage. Later, the paper turns to explore how Book IX of the Republic (while admittedly not addressing courage explicitly) succeeds in offering a better explanation for the diver's behavior by stressing the actions of the man who is overcome by a desire..."

Tags:plato, socrates, courage

Abstract
The paper uses Rollo May's book, "The Courage to Create" as a basis for describing the creative genius of Beethoven and Mozart.

From the Paper
"Rollo May in "The Courage to Create" states that creativity is a yearning for immortality. In his text, he sees the creative person as a rebel but also believes that creativity requires limits because the creative act arises from the struggle of human beings with and against that which limits them. In the life of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, creativity was linked to such attitudes as hedonism and such constructs as organicism, contextualism and moralism as is evident in "The Magic Flute".

Tags:Rollo May, The Courage to Create, Ludwig Van Beethoven, Wolfgang Mozart

Abstract
The paper looks at how we see Henry Fleming in "The Red Badge of Courage" develop from an idealistic young man to an experienced, more mature, soldier due to his experiences of war. The paper explains that Henry believed war would be a glorious and fantastic experience, but the stark reality of death teaches Henry that war cannot be romanticized. The paper emphasizes that while he does not earn any prestigious metals, Henry does leave the war a changed, brave and mature man.

From the Paper
"In Stephen Crane's novel, The Red Badge of Courage, we see Henry Fleming develop from an idealistic young man to an experienced soldier changed and more mature due to the experiences of war. Henry learns to deal with the difficulty of war and, as a result, grows through his understanding of reality. Henry may not be what we would consider a typical hero but this does not diminish the fact that he becomes a man and grows as a result of his experience. Alfred Kazin maintains, "Crane's hero is Everyman, the symbol made flesh upon which war plays its havoc" (Kazin 254). Part of Henry being representative of everyman is the fact that he must come to terms with his misguided notion about war by living through it. He is not an intellectual type that transcends war with words and flowery thought; he is a man that lives through the awful experience and emerges victorious from it."

Tags:war, death, soldier, courage, maturity

Abstract
This paper discusses six senators as presented in the book "Profiles in Courage" by John F. Kennedy, showing their backgrounds, their political points of view, their acts, and the aftermath in each case. The six senators discussed are John Quincy Adams, Daniel Webster, Thomas Hart Benton, Sam Houston, Edmund G. Ross, and Lucius Lamar, covering the nineteenth century from the early period through and past the Civil War.

From the Paper
"John F. Kennedy offers a series of portraits of U.S. Senators and their courageous political acts in the face of adversity in his book 'Profiles in Courage'. He features Senators because he himself was in the Senate at the time, and he could include other political leaders who also displayed courage in their professional lives. The men he does choose to profile represent a number of different political backgrounds and points of view. John Quincy Adams was a young Senator from Massachusetts, the same position as Kennedy when he wrote his book. At the time, the Senate was just developing as an institution. Adams was a Federalist, the leading political party of the time, a party that emerged from the late colonial period through the efforts of men like Madison and Jay, the writers of The Federalist Papers. "

Tags:kennedy, profiles, courage

Abstract
This paper discusses Tim O' Brien's "The Things They Carried" simultaneously as an exploration of American involvement in the war in Vietnam and as an examination of a single soldier's feelings about himself. It focuses on the theme of coming to terms with different kinds of courage.

From the Paper
"One of the most important lessons that we each acquire as we grow up is the fact that there are a number of different ways of being brave and that few of us has as great a measure of courage along any of the vectors of bravery as we would like to believe .."

Tags:courage, war, vietnam, O'Brien

Abstract
Stephen Crane produces an innovative style of writing in "Red Badge of Courage", one that works to provide the reader with an immediate and realistic experience of the American Civil War. By placing the reader into a smaller scene of reality, through the eyes of one young soldier, Crane is able to heighten the sensory experience, and describe scenes of battle with vivid imagery that conveys both the chaos and savagery of war. As a technique, Crane's writing scripted images into photographic fragments that most closely resemble the individual's own sensory experience, thus making the soldier's experience one of greater reality than other war narratives of this era.

Tags:red, badge, courage

Abstract
In this article, the writer looks at nonverbal messages of height and weight. The writer discusses the negative impact of Hollywood's and other mass media's images of beauty on adolescents. The sociocultural theory and social comparison theory applied to idealistic body shapes are also discussed in this paper.

From the Paper
"In their comprehensive discussion about the impact of Hollywood's images of beauty on adolescents, Schneider and Levitt clearly identify the nonverbal messages of height and weight. More than just statistics to describe the physical body, one's height and weight lies at ... "

Tags:Nonverbal, Messages, Height, Weight

Abstract
Songs often contain spiritual messages that can help those who are either victims of unpleasant circumstances or lack the courage to overcome misfortunes. The lyrics of many such songs urge people to face life with a cheerful and positive attitude. This paper discusses three such songs, which contain substance because they transcend any particular space or time and thus carry a universal message of wisdom and courage. The paper also focuses on such things as tone of the song, its central theme, rhyming, significance of oft-repeated lines etc.

Tags:analysis, three, songs

Abstract
This paper analyzes William Least Heat Moon's "Blue Highways", which is an account of his journey along the back roads of the United States. The papers relates that Heat Moon's writing style is so compelling that the reviewer feels as if he is riding along in the passenger seat. A central theme of the story is that, even in Heat Moon's search for his ancestral roots, the only thing that is constant is change.

Table of Contents:
The Adventure
Change: A Constant Theme Throughout
From Beginning to End and Past to Present

From the Paper
"It seems that the looming issues in Heat Moon's life were a major influence on his decision to set out on this journey. After losing his wife to another man and losing his job, he decided to head out on a search for forgotten parts of America and the American experience by traveling the old back roads through old towns. This is an attempt to see passed the superficial nature of modern American culture by connecting with himself and nature by admiring idyllic, and not so idyllic, landscapes."

Tags:change, ancestral roots, connections messages courage