Abstract
This paper reviews the fictional case brought upon the state of Confusion by Tanya Trucker, who owns a trucking company in the state of Denial. The writer explains that the problem is that Tanya Trucker would have to then purchase the special B-type trailer hitches to be in compliance with the state of Confusion's current regulations when it is not mandatory by the federal government, nor any of the surrounding states regulations for that matter. Tanya Trucker may also choose to divert her trucks around the state of Confusion, but that will only add to her labor costs, fuel bills, and maintenance fees. This will cut into her final profits and be reflected into her charges to those consumers that she hauls for. The writer discusses that this could therefore have a dramatic affect on her ability to continue to run her trucking company.

From the Paper
"Tanya Trucker v. The State of Confusion was brought upon by the unjust implementation of the state of Confusion making regulations for commerce that were not appointed by the federal government. Tanya Trucker is the owner of a cross country trucking company in a neighboring state, the state of Denial. Tanya Trucker was informed that she would be required to use special B-type trailer hitches on all of her trucks if she planned on using the highway system in the state of Confusion. The special B-type trailer hitches being mandated, in the state of Confusion, are a state regulation and not a federal government appointed regulation. Not to mention that this type of hitch only has one manufacturer in the state of Confusion. "

Tags:trucks, federal, court

Abstract
The paper argues that given the seemingly endless confusion vis-a-vis the causes of - and potential solutions for - RAD, the medical research community and healthcare providers should be embarrassed at the lack of clarity. The paper points out the contradictions in the literature regarding the causes and treatment of RAD and highlights the vagueness of many studies in their suggestions of possible interventions.

Outline:
Introduction / Argument
Thesis
Presentation of Contradictory Literature
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Julia D Buckner (Yale School of Medicine) and three colleagues write in the journal Child Maltreatment that "few examinations of empirically informed treatments" have been performed (Buckner, 2008). Buckner (290) explains that RAD children display behavioral problems, aggressive behavior, lack of empathy, emotional "liability," impulsivity, hyperactivity and "stealing, lying" among other bad traits. But how can a clinical researcher 100% certain the child given the RAD label isn't in fact behaving badly because he or she has Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)? The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that children with FASD display "hyperactive behavior" and "learning disabilities," problems with daily living, "poor reasoning and judgment skills"; and FASD sufferers display "psychiatric problems" and "criminal behavior" (www.cdc.gov). Aren't those exactly the same as RAD behaviors? How can researchers be so seemingly certain when there are few empirical studies?"

Tags:adoption, sociability, neglect, deprivation

Abstract
It identifies the sentiments as a consequence of socio-cultural changes at the dawn of the twentieth century. Additionally, it argues that these shocks were so severe that they were expressed in literary method as well as content.

Abstract
The paper focuses on the issues of gender power, identity, and homoeroticism that Shakespeare raises and discusses three major vehicles that Shakespeare uses in his subversion of gender stereotypes. First, the paper looks at the use of a boy-actor as opposed to a female actor for female roles, and then looks at how Shakespeare poses male friendship and later female friendship as an obstacle to the eventual marriage ceremony. Finally, the paper analyzes Shakespeare's use of classical mythology in these comedies.

From the Paper
"Gender confusion is a recurrent theme throughout Shakespeare's comedies. From Celia and Phoebe's attraction to Rosalind and Rosalind's transvestitism in As You Like It, to Antonio's seemingly homoerotic love for Bassanio and Portia's cross-dressing in The Merchant of Venice, Shakespeare enjoys using the conventions of the theatre--women were not allowed to perform so boys portrayed female parts--as well as the Carnivalesque, a prevalent concept (during his time) easily translatable to a thematic structure, to explore issues of gender identity and gender power. Because Shakespeare's festive comedies appear to follow a Saturnalian pattern, critics from C. L. Barber to Jean Howard, like to suggest that the gender problems Shakespeare poses are solved through a process of release to clarification. The often, homoerotic overtones and transvestitism are viewed as the uncomfortable but temporary experimentations that the immature must go through in order to reach a state of maturity, culminating in the acceptable relationship of heterosexual marriage."

Tags:homoeroticism, sexuality, actors, friendships, marriage, mythology, theatre

Abstract
This paper goes into a description on the subject of geneticists. The author breaks down the strengths and weaknesses of Dorthy Nelkin's argument, a sociology professor who questions the legitemacy of genetics. Includes quotes and in-texts citations, as well as opinions and beliefs.

From the Paper
"Dorthy Nelkin, a sociology professor, has begun to question the legitimacy of genetics, the human genome, and the accuracy of geneticists' beliefs and statements. In her passage "The Grandiose Claims of Geneticists," Nelkin states that "Until recently, scientists have paid little attention to communicating with the public." Nelkin's statement may very well be true, but to the vast majority of Americans- the housewives, the food service workers, the construction workers, the grocery store clerks, and the unemployed- how much does this really affect their everyday lives? The medical breakthroughs that geneticists find may very well be the extent of the concern surrounding this futuristic science. Genetics is a science that has emerged before our eyes as being some great discovery, but everything cannot possibly be "all in the genes."

Tags:sociology

Abstract
This paper examines the role of confusion and uncertainty in the debate surrounding the Kyoto Accord. It outlines Mitchell's theory of confusion and uncertainty in environmental assessments and then applies it to global warming and the Kyoto Accord.

Abstract
The problem for immigrants to Canada is cultural confusion. Immigrants do not know to which culture, that of their original country or that of Canada, they belong. This is the problem discussed by Bannerji in her essays on cultural conflicts for Canadian immigrants. In this paper I argue that Bannerji does not support the Canadian government's policy of "multiculturalism" towards the cultures of immigrants. Yet, while she retains an interest in her original country of India, Bannerji does not seem to have many cultural traditions of her home country. This is, I think, a sign of the cultural confusion that she says immigrants have.

Tags:canadian, multiculturalism, indian

Abstract
Paper discusses literary and scholarly habit of referring to Metis women in melodramatic terms that stress identity confusion as in Maria Campbell or Culleton's popular accounts. These are argued to give distorted impressions of Canadian Metis women, over time, and do nothing to inform persons of a hybrid community with a History and Culture that are unique forces.

From the Paper
Remarks on MAfA(c)tis Women & Stereotypes. Introduction A stereotype of the MAfA(c)tis and especially of MAfA(c)tis women complies with what has been ascribed to women of other hybrid communities of combined European and non-European ancestry to emerge from European colonialism. In the 19^th and early 20^th centuries, persons of hybrid backgrounds were stereotyped according to ideas of the so-called `half breed' alleged to suffer from an absence of cultural membership with `identity confusion' common as though a person of no psychological address. This construction is found often in references to Anglo-Indian women of South Asia, or

Tags:metis, marginality theory, literature

Abstract
Defines the process and looks at models and stages, (shock, confusion, acceptance). Examines moderating factors (age of deceased, relationship, cause of death, religious faith) and healing interventions. Includes a table.

From the Paper
"DEATH, DYING AND BEREAVEMENT: THE HEALING PROCESS
Introduction
This paper examines the process of bereavement. The paper begins with a description and discussion of the general symptoms associated with bereavement; this is followed by an examination of several factors contributing to variance in both the duration and intensity of the bereavement process. The review then examines psychotherapeutic interventions designed to facilitate the healing process. The final section of the review consists of a series of conclusions about the process formulated on the basis of the reviewed studies.

Bereavement: General Description
Bereavement is the emotional experience undergone by a person in reaction to the death of another who was significant in.."

Abstract
According to Erikson, adolescence, from the ages of 12-18, is the time for ego development and represents the stage of identity versus role confusion (Harder, 2002). This period is one of the most significant because, by comparison with earlier developmental stages where development depends on what is done to the individual, adolescence and all subsequent stages is marked and determined by the person's own decisions and actions. According to Harder, the adolescent is confronted with three tasks: discovering an identity, learning effective social interaction, and attempting to achieve experience with moral issues.

From the Paper
Age-related Growth and Development According to Erikson, adolescence, from the ages of 12-18, is the time for ego development and represents the stage of identity versus role confusion (Harder, 2002). This period is one of the most significant because, by comparison with earlier developmental stages where development depends on what is done to the individual, adolescence and all subsequent stages is marked and determined by the person's own decisions and actions. According to Harder, the adolescent is confronted with three tasks: discovering an identity, learning effective social interaction, and attempting to achieve experience with moral issues. According to Piaget, at about age 12, the

Tags:child, development, theory