Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that nourishment and rest are clearly intended to maintain body existence, but it must be sustained by purposeful physical activity called exercise. The writer maintains that of all exercises, swimming is by far the best because it moves all the parts of the body without straining them. Further, the writer points out that the properties of water also make a swimmer feel less heavy and enable him or her to move muscles and joints better and without strain. The writer concludes that swimming is the most suitable and best form of exercise for both young and old, not only to maintain life and promote health but also to combat psychological disorders of depression, loneliness and a loss of self-confidence.

Outline:
Introduction
Review of Literature
Method
Findings and Conclusion
Findings
Conclusion

From the Paper
"The Association asserts its scientific position that physical inactivity is a major risk in developing coronary artery disease and contributing to other risks, such as obesity, high blood pressure, high triglycerides, a low level of good cholesterol and diabetes. Regular physical activity performed more 30 minutes or longer increases fitness level, helps prevent cardiovascular disease, control blood lipid abnormalities, and reduce blood pressure in both ailing and healthy people. Physical activity also benefits the heart, lungs and circulation when performed on a regular basis or becomes part of a regular routine. Examples of these activities are brisk walking, hiking, climbing the stairs, aerobic exercise, jogging, running, bicycling, rowing and swimming. The Association also writes that physical activity builds healthy bones, muscles and joints and reduces the risk of colon cancer."

Tags:physical, activity, water, swimmer

Abstract
This paper argues that cheerleading should be seen as a competitive sport. The author contends that cheerleaders are serious athletes who work hard during practices to memorize cheers, chants, stunts and dance moves. Additionally, the author believes that having cheering as a competitive sport will allow more scholarships and a chance for cheerleaders to compete on a competitive level. The cheerleading team at the University of Maryland, College Park is used as an example of a competitive cheer squad.

From the Paper
"Cheerleading is rapidly becoming an emerging sport due to its popularity in high schools and colleges. The NCAA Committee on Women's Athletics (CWA) is responsible for making recommendations to the NCAA Management Councils with regard to selection, retention and elimination of emerging sports. The committee considers a number of factors in determining if a sport has the potential to become an NCAA championship sport. These include: 1.There must be twenty or more varsity teams and/or competitive club teams that currently exist on college campuses in that sport; 2. There is support for that sport from various organizations, groups or associations; 3. There is an understanding that once identified as an emerging sport, all NCAA institutions wishing to sponsor the sport at the varsity level must abide by NCAA regulations."

Tags:NCAA, squad, vasity, sport, scholarship

Abstract
This document examines the viability of a Sport Chek's retail location in the Toronto area. Sport Chek is first examined as a retail operation and then its target market is given some discussion. Finally, the Toronto area demographics are examined with some detail awarded to customer psychographics.

Tags:sport, clientele

Abstract
This paper addresses whether sport reflects society. The paper utilizes five theoretical constructs, including the functionlist, conflict, critical, feminist, and interactionist perspectives to determine the relationship between society and sports.

From the Paper
"In the sociology of sport, perhaps no question is more important than the following: What role does sport play in a society? There are different ways to address the question, and different theoretical constructs to use in analyzing the sociology of sport generally, but the question itself lies at the heart of almost every issue in the discipline. In order to answer it, one must apply a theoretical construct to define the relationship between society and sports. Is sport a reflection of society, an agent of change within a society, something in between, or something altogether different? This brief paper will address several different ways..."

Tags:sport, sociology, culture

Abstract
This paper considers how Good Sport can implement change within the organization, including political issues, power issues and corporate structure/culture issues. The paper addresses the effect on employee morale of rapidly changing CEOs.

From the Paper
"Good Sport is a successful company that has had three CEOs in three years and the company is struggling to recover some of the morale lost under the previous CEO. This analysis considers the organizational structure and culture at Good Sport as well as the power structure and politics at Good Sport, and considers strategies for managing resistance to change at the organization as well as strategies for implementing a major change initiative at the organization."

Tags:Good Sport, UOP, managing change, power, structure, culture, CEO

Abstract
This paper presents the author's perspective in "Activity Based Management for Service Industries, Government Entities and Non-Profit Organizations". The paper shows how the book focuses on providing information to managers that is vital to modern business concerned with cost management. Specifically, the book discusses activity based systems (ABS) that examines company profits in relation to activities generated by the organization.

From the Paper
"The Author's Perspective: Activity Based Management Activity Based Management for Service Industries, Government Entities and Non-Profit Organizations focuses on providing information to managers that is vital to modern business concerned with cost management. The book discusses Activity Based Systems (ABS) that examine company profits in relation to activities generated by the organization. This process blends into the concept of Activity Based Costing (ABC), which allows management to comprehend profits that are derived from products currently in the market. As these elements are focused upon, Activity Based Management (ABM) then proceeds to determine which factors contributing to the organization are effective, and where costs can be reduced through Activity Based Budgeting (ABB). Proper budgeting through this system allows managers to plan the finances of the organization in a manner that will align the company with the competition, and provide for a stronger economic future (Brimson & Antos)."

Tags:activity, based, management

Abstract
This paper focuses on value added activity based costing and how it can lead to improved processes and therefore improved profitability. The theory of value added activity based costing is examined in detail and a fictional example (Widgets Inc.) is used throughout the paper as a way of explaining and applying key economic concepts to different aspects of production and marketing.

Tags:value added, activity based costing, economic theory

Abstract
In this article, the writer describes routine activity theory and then applies it to three examples of daily activity.

From the Paper
"Routine activity theory as described in the course text is also known as opportunity theory or exposure theory. It proposes that the more an individual's everyday routines expose the individual to a stimulus for a given outcome the more of that outcome will be associated with the individual. Further as noted in the text the three elements of routine activity theory needed for a crime to occur are motivated offenders suitable targets and the absence of capable guardians. The theory essentially ..."

Tags:routine activity theory, crime

Abstract
The paper discusses, in a detailed description, the effectiveness of an activity-based costing system or ABC and the ineffectiveness of the current costing system in use at the Dakota Office Supply (DOS) company . The paper then relates the methodology of implementing ABC at DOS and the procedures involved in its application.

Outline:
Overview
Situational analysis
Activity based costing
ABC in practice at Dakota
Procedural steps of ABC

From the Paper
"Before performing ABC, a baseline or a starting point is needed for business process improvement and a baseline can be expressed in some form of model. This baseline is critical for DOP because in order to establish this baseline metric the analytics just performed must be done for each individual account. If DOP performs this activity on each customer the strategic management benefits would be substantial because all the excess cost-drivers could be eliminated resulting in much wider operating margins and thus profitability without increasing costs or committing resources to gain this efficiency. Therefore, a baseline is a documentation of the organization's policies, practices, methods, measures, costs and their interrelationships at a particular location at a particular point in time (Maiga & Jacobs, 2003). Through base-lining, activity inputs and outputs across functional lines of business can be identified. ABC is the only improvement methodology that provides output or unit costs. Value added activities are those for which the customers are usually willing to pay in some fashion for the product or service. Non-value added are activities that create waste, result in a delay of some sort, and potentially adds costs to the products or services. Resources are assigned to activities so that the activities can be performed in the first place. Some of Pilgrims' resources are measured in man-hours, machine hours as well as machine maintenance and operational overhead. It is through ABC that an organization can begin to see actual dollar costs against individual activities, and find opportunities to streamline or reduce those costs, or even eliminate the entire activity thus removing the cost altogether. This is the process inherent in ABC that reduces overall expenditures of the company. "

Tags:office, Dakota, activity, based, costing

Abstract
The paper explores how adolescents benefit from afterschool programs, and explains the improvements in academic achievement and the social, emotional and physical benefits. The paper discusses two reasons that afterschool activities are positive experiences for adolescents, while outlining five main features that make such programs effective.

Outline:
Introduction
Literature Review
Solutions to the Problem
Conclusion

From the Paper
"In the United States, 69 percent of two-parent families and 71 percent of single-parent families with children report that parents' work schedule leaves children in need of supervision around the school hours (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2000). There are a variety of care options available to employed parents of school-age children, ranging from no supervision to one-on-one babysitting to afterschool programs.
"Many parents rely on afterschool programs to take care of their children when school is over. These programs allow parents to work regular hours without worrying about their children being home alone. In recent years, the number of after-school programs has increased in the United States. In 2001, four out of ten children in kindergarten through eighth grade participated in afterschool activities at least once a week (Benavente, 1996). While this number is high, there are still between eight and fourteen million children and adolescents who are left alone and unsupervised after school."

Tags:supervision, sport, homework, self, confidence, exercise, performance